Imibuzo eyi-10 ejwayelekile ngokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa

-Delile

• 1. Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa?
• 2. Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicology kwenziwa kuphela ngezinwele?
• 3. Yiziphi izinto ezitholakele?
• 4. Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezidliwe kusasele usuku ngaphambi kokuba zitholwe?
• 5. Ngabe lesi sivivinyo sifakiwe ezivivinyweni zokwamukelwa nokuxoshwa kwabashayeli bamaloli nabashayeli?
• 6. Kuvunyelwe nini lokhu kuhlolwa?
• 7. Yini ukufaneleka kokuhlolwa kobuthi?
• 8. Ingabe umphumela ungaba okungekuhle okungekuhle noma okungamanga okungamanga?
• 9. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umuthi uphume ezinweleni?
• 10. Uma umuntu ebhema insangu endaweni efanayo, ngabe lokhu kuzotholakala esivivinyweni?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicology luhlobo lokuhlola oluthola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengensangu, i-cocaine noma i-crack, ngokwesibonelo, ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezedlule futhi kungenziwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi, umchamo kanye / noma izinwele.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuphoqelekile kulabo abafisa ukuthola noma ukuvuselela ilayisense yokushayela ezigabeni C, D no-E, futhi kungabuye kucelwe kumathenda asesidlangalaleni noma njengesinye sezivivinyo zokwamukelwa noma zokuxoshwa.

Okulandelayo eminye yemibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana nalesi sivivinyo:

1. Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa?

Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kobuthi, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi umuntu aye elabhorethri elenza lolu hlobo lokuhlola ukuze lokho kuqoqwa bese kuthunyelwa ukuyohlolwa. Izindlela zokuthola ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamalabhoratri nezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, noma kunjalo zonke izindlela ziphephile futhi alikho ithuba lemiphumela emihle engamanga. Lapho isivivinyo sithola ubukhona bezidakamizwa, isivivinyo senziwa futhi ukuqinisekisa umphumela.

Ukuhlolwa kobuthi kungenziwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi, umchamo, izinwele noma izinwele, lezi ezimbili zokugcina ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.

2. Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicology kwenziwa kuphela ngezinwele?

Yize izinwele ziyizinto ezifanele kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwesifo esinobuthi, zingenziwa futhi ngezinwele ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokuthi umuthi usudliwe, usakazeka ngokushesha egazini futhi ugcina ukondla ama-hair bulbs, okwenza ukuthi kutholakale umuthi kuzinwele zombili nezinwele zomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuthi ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwezinwele noma izinwele, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi, umchamo noma umjuluko. Endabeni yegazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kutholakala kuphela emahoreni angama-24 edlule, ngenkathi ukuhlaziywa komchamo kunikeza imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezidlule, kanti ukuhlaziywa kwamathe kuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngenyanga edlule.

3. Yiziphi izinto ezitholakele?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicological kuthola uchungechunge lwezinto ezingaphazamisa uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi ezisetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezingama-90 noma eziyi-180 ezedlule, okuyizona eziyinhloko ezitholwayo:

• Insangu nezisuselwa kokunye, njenge-hashish;
• I-Amphetamine (Rivet);
• I-LSD;
• Ukuqhekeka;
• I-Morphine;
• Cocaine;
• I-heroin;
• I-ecstasy.

Lezi zinto zingabonakala emchameni, egazini, ezinweleni nasezinweleni, kwande kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ezinweleni noma ezinweleni, njengoba kungenzeka ukukhomba inani lomuthi osetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezingama-90 noma eziyi-180 ngokulandelana.

Yazi umthelela wezidakamizwa emzimbeni.

4. Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezidliwe kusasele usuku ngaphambi kokuba zitholwe?

Ukuhlolwa kobuthi akubandakanyi isivivinyo sokusetshenziswa kotshwala, futhi akukho nkinga ngokuthatha isivivinyo usuku olungu-1 ngemuva kokuphuza ubhiya, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwe-Truck Drivers Act 2015, ukuhlolwa kokuphuza utshwala akuyona impoqo.

Ngenxa yokuthi ayifakwanga ekuhlolweni okunobuthi, ezinye izinkampani zingakhetha ukucela ukuhlolwa kobuthi, zicele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale inani lotshwala egazini noma ngisho nasezinweleni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kunale nkomba ekuhlolweni isicelo.

5. Ngabe lesi sivivinyo sifakiwe ezivivinyweni zokwamukelwa nokuxoshwa kwabashayeli bamaloli nabashayeli?

Endabeni yabashayeli bamaloli nabashayeli bamabhasi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicology kufakiwe ezivivinyweni zokwamukelwa ukufakazela ukufaneleka kwalowo muntu futhi uma ukuqashwa kochwepheshe kungabonakalisi ingozi kuye nakubantu abathuthwayo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa esivivinyweni sokwamukelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-toxicology kungasetshenziswa futhi esivivinyweni sokuxoshwa ukufakazela ukuxoshwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, isibonelo.

6. Kuvunyelwe nini lokhu kuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kuphoqelekile kusukela ngo-2016 kubantu abazovuselela noma bathathe izincwadi zokushayela ezigabeni C, D no-E, ezihambisana nezigaba zokuthuthwa kwempahla, ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli kanye nezimoto zokushayela ezinamayunithi amabili, ngokulandelana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungacelwa kwamanye amathenda asesidlangalaleni, emacaleni asenkantolo nanjengesivivinyo sokwamukelwa noma sokuxoshwa ezinkampanini zezokuthutha, isibonelo. Yazi ezinye izivivinyo zokwamukelwa nokuxoshwa.

Ukuhlolwa kobuthi kungabuye kwenziwe esibhedlela lapho kusolwa ukuthi kufakwa ubuthi ezintweni ezinobuthi noma ngemithi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi into ebhekene nayo.

7. Yini ukufaneleka kokuhlolwa kobuthi?

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kobuthi usebenza izinsuku ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuqoqwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.

8. Ingabe umphumela ungaba okungekuhle okungekuhle noma okungamanga okungamanga?

Izindlela zaselabhorethri ezisetshenzisiwe ekuhlolweni kwe-toxicological ziphephe kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umphumela ube ongemuhle noma ongemuhle. Endabeni yomphumela omuhle, ukuhlolwa kuyaphindwa ukuqinisekisa umphumela.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi kungaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwaziswa elabhoratri uma usebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi, ngaphezu kokuthatha incwadi kadokotela nokusayina isikhathi sokusetshenziswa komuthi, ukuze ubhekwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa.

9. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umuthi uphume ezinweleni?

Ezinweleni, umuthi ungahlala utholakala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60, kepha ukugxila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyehla, njengoba izinwele zikhula ngaphezu kwezinsuku. Endabeni yezinwele ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, umuthi ungabonakala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

10. Uma umuntu ebhema insangu endaweni efanayo, ngabe lokhu kuzotholakala esivivinyweni?

Cha, ngoba isivivinyo sithola ama-metabolites akhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zomuthi. Lapho uphefumula intuthu yensangu umuntu osendaweni efanayo abhemayo, ngokwesibonelo, akukho ukuphazamiseka komphumela wokuhlolwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ephefumula ngokushesha okukhulu noma ehlala echaye intuthu isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale inani elincane ekuhlolweni kobuthi.