Izifo ze-Echovirus

-Delile

• Yini i-echovirus?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-echovirus?
• I-meningitis yegciwane
• Usuleleka kanjani nge-echovirus?
• Ubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-echovirus?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus?
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-echoviruses?
• Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhathi eside zokutheleleka nge-echovirus?
• Izinkinga ngemuva noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus?

Yini i-echovirus?

I-echovirus ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ahlala ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, olubizwa nangokuthi umgudu wamathumbu (GI). Igama elithi "echovirus" lisuselwa ku-enteric cytopathic human orphan virus (ECHO) virus.

Ama-Echoviruses aseqenjini lamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi ama-enteroviruses. Zingezesibili kuphela kuma-rhinoviruses njengamagciwane ajwayelekile athinta abantu. (Ama-Rhinoviruses avame ukubangela ukudala umkhuhlane ovamile.)

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezifo eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15 million ze-enterovirus e-United States unyaka nonyaka ezidala izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Ungatheleleka nge-echovirus ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuthintana nesibungu esingcoliswe yigciwane
• ukuphefumula izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni ezithelelekile
• izindawo ezithintekayo ezingcoliswe yigciwane

Ukugula okubangelwa ukutheleleka yi-echovirus kuvame ukuba mnene futhi kufanele kusabele ekwelashweni ekhaya ngemithi yokuthenga nokuphumula.

Kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo kanye nezimpawu zazo zingaba nzima futhi zidinge ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-echovirus?

Iningi labantu abangenwe yi-echovirus abanazo izimpawu.

Uma izimpawu zivela, zivame ukuba mnene futhi zithinte umgudu wakho wokuphefumula ophezulu. Izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukuqubuka
• croup

I-meningitis yegciwane

Uphawu olungajwayelekile kakhulu lokutheleleka nge-echovirus yi-viral meningitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho bakho nentambo yomgogodla.

I-viral meningitis ingadala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• ikhanda
• intamo eqinile noma eqinile

I-viral meningitis imvamisa ayikusongeli impilo. Kepha kungaba kubucayi ngokwanele ukudinga ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa.

Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis zivame ukuvela ngokushesha futhi kufanele zinyamalale kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezimbi ze-virus ye-meningitis zifaka:

• i-myocarditis, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo engabulala
• i-encephalitis, ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kobuchopho

Usuleleka kanjani nge-echovirus?

Ungahle ungenwe yi-echovirus uma uhlangana namanzi okuphefumula noma izinto ezivela kothile othelelekile, njengamathe, amafinyila asekhaleni, noma indle.

Ungathola futhi igciwane kusuka ku:

• ukuthintana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane, njengokugonana, ukuxhawulana, noma ukuqabulana
• ukuthinta izindawo ezingcolile noma izinto zasendlini, njengezitsha zokudla noma ucingo
• ukuthintana nobulongwe obuthelelekile bomntwana ngenkathi ushintsha inabukeni

Ubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-echovirus?

Noma ngubani angatheleleka.

Njengomuntu omdala, kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe ukungavikeleki ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-enteroviruses. Kodwa usengathola igciwane, ikakhulukazi uma amasosha akho omzimba ehlehliswa yimithi noma isimo esenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba.

E-United States, izifo ze-echovirus zikhona.

Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus?

Udokotela wakho ngeke avame ukuhlola ngokuthe ngqo ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izifo ze-echovirus ngokuvamile zimnene kakhulu, futhi alukho umuthi othize noma osebenzayo otholakalayo.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka asebenzise ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu kokulandelayo kwelabhorathri ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus:

• Isiko elifihlekile: I-swab yezicubu kusuka ku-rectum yakho ihlolwe ukuba khona kwezinto ezibonakalayo zegciwane.

• Aphathwa kanjani ama-echoviruses?

  Ukutheleleka nge-Echovirus kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu kungahlala isonto noma ngaphezulu.

  Okwamanje ayikho imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane etholakalayo yokutheleleka nge-echovirus, kodwa kwenziwa ucwaningo ngemithi yokwelashwa engenzeka.

  Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhathi eside zokutheleleka nge-echovirus?

  Imvamisa, azikho izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

  Ungadinga noma uqhubeke nokwelashwa uma uthuthukisa i-encephalitis noma i-myocarditis kusuka ekuthelelweni nge-echovirus.

  Lokhu kungafaka ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kokulahleka kokunyakaza noma kwelashwa kokulahleka kwamakhono wokuxhumana.

  Izinkinga ngemuva noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

  Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus kubangela noma yikuphi ukulimala embungwini ongakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.

  Kepha kwengane uma umama enesifo esisebenzayo ngenkathi ebeletha. Kulezi zimo, ingane izoba nefomu elincane lokutheleleka.

  Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-echovirus ingakwazi futhi ibulale. Ingozi yalolu hlobo lokutheleleka okunzima ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa iphezulu kakhulu emavikini amabili okuqala emva kokuzalwa.

  Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-echovirus?

  Ukutheleleka nge-Echovirus akunakuvinjelwa ngqo, futhi awukho umuthi wokugoma othize otholakalayo we-echovirus.

  Ukusabalala kokutheleleka nge-echovirus kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukulawula ngoba ungahle ungazi nokuthi unegciwane noma uphethe amagciwane uma izimpawu zakho zimnene noma ungenazo nhlobo izimpawu.

  Ungasiza ekuvikeleni ukusabalala kwegciwane ngokugcina izandla zakho nendawo yakho kuhlanzekile.

  Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi uvikele amagciwane njalo ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe ekhaya noma emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane noma kwenye indawo efana naleyo efana nesikole.

  Uma ukhulelwe futhi unesifo se-echovirus, landela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ngenkathi ubeletha ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka enganeni yakho.