I-Eczema Ezungeze Amehlo: Ukwelashwa nokuningi

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Isithombe
• Izinhlobo ze-eczema
• Izimpawu ze-eczema
• Izimo ezifanayo
• Izimbangela ze-eczema
• Ukuhlonza i-eczema
• Ukwelapha i-eczema
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)
• Ukwelashwa kadokotela
• Umbono we-eczema
• Ukuvimbela i-eczema

Ukubuka konke

Isikhumba esibomvu, esomile noma esibuhlungu eduze kweso singabonisa i-eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis. Izici ezingathinta i-dermatitis zifaka umlando womndeni, imvelo, ukungezwani komzimba, noma izinto zangaphandle, njengokuzenzela noma ukuthambisa.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-eczema azilapheki, kanti ezinye zihamba nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kufaka amakhambi asekhaya nemithi kadokotela. Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngasikhathi sinye uma une-eczema enamandla eduze kweso lakho.

Funda ngezinhlobo ze-eczema, yini engadala lesi simo, ungayelapha kanjani, nolunye ulwazi lokuhlala ukhululekile esikhunjeni sakho.

Isithombe

Izinhlobo ze-eczema

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-eczema. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• I-atopic eczema. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ithinta futhi ifike kumaphesenti amathathu abantu abadala. Kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kubangelwa inhlanganisela yokuthambekela kofuzo, amasosha omzimba, kanye nemvelo.
• Xhumana ne-eczema. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho izinto ezingaphandle, njengezimonyo, zicasula isikhumba. Luhlobo oluvamile lwe-eczema kubantu abadala, yize noma ngubani engathinteka.
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis. Lesi yisimo esingelapheki esingabangelwa yizinkinga zokungezwani komzimba noma ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Kungabangelwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, imvubelo esikhunjeni, ukucindezeleka, noma imvelo.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-eczema zingathinta indawo yamehlo. Lokhu kungakhathaza ikakhulukazi ngoba isikhumba esiseduze neso sincane futhi siyazwela.

Izimpawu ze-eczema

Amehlo akho ayingxenye ebucayi futhi esengozini yomzimba wakho.

Isikhumba esibazungezile sincane. Inomgoqo wokuvimbela izifo noma izinto zangaphandle ukungena, kepha kwabanye abantu lokhu kungakhubazeka. Lokhu kungaholela ekuzweleni okubangela ukuthi indawo yamehlo ivuvuke, noma ngabe ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zingathinteki.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-eczema ezungeze amehlo zifaka:

• ukuluma, isikhumba esomile
• isikhumba esibomvu, esivuvukile
• isikhumba esijiyile
• amehlo acasukile angavutha futhi alume
• amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe
• amabhamuza

Abantu abane-atopic dermatitis bangathuthukisa ama-scaly patches kanye nesikhumba esingeziwe ngaphansi kwamehlo abo. I-seborrheic dermatitis ingahle iholele esikalini esingaqhuma.

Izimo ezifanayo

Ezinye izimo zingadala ukuqubuka noma ukucasuka okuzungeze amehlo eczema.

Isibonelo, i-blepharitis yisimo esivamile sokuvuvukala esithinta isikhumba kujwabu leso. I-Allergic conjunctivitis ithinta ingxenye engaphandle yeso futhi ingaqhuma phakathi nezikhathi eziphakeme zokungezwani komzimba.

Izimbangela ze-eczema

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-eczema. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyaqhuma ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. I-eczema ayisona isifo esithathelanayo.

Ezinye izinto ezingadala i-atopic eczema zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni. Uthanda kakhulu ukuba nayo uma unelungu lomndeni eline-eczema, i-allergies, i-asthma, noma i-hay fever.
• Imvelo. Ukushisa okubandayo nokungcola kungasibhebhethekisa lesi simo.

I-eczema yokuxhumana ivela ngemuva kokuthi umzimba wakho uhlangane ne-irritant noma i-allergen. Ezinye zalezi zimbangela zingabandakanya:

• ukulungisa
• ama-lotion, uwoyela, insipho, nama-shampoo
• i-nickel, evame ukutholakala kumathuluzi wokuzilungisa njengama-udlawana
• uthuli
• i-chlorine
• isivikelo selanga
• amakha
• amazinga okushisa adlulele
• umswakama

Amehlo akho angase asabele entweni oke wavezwa kuyo ngaphambili. Bangaze basabele kumkhiqizo owusebenzise izikhathi ezingenakubalwa, ikakhulukazi uma umkhiqizo ushintshe izithako.

Noma nini lapho ucabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana nomenzeli othile kubangela i-eczema, yeka ukukusebenzisa ngokushesha.

Ukuhlonza i-eczema

Udokotela kufanele abuyekeze noma yiziphi izimo ze-eczema ezungeze amehlo. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, udokotela uzophinde abuyekeze noma yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezingaba ne-eczema. Bazobuza ngezimpawu zakho bese beqopha umlando wakho wezempilo.

Ukuhlonza i-eczema akudingi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwelebhu. Uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi une-eczema yokuxhumana, bangase babuze ngezinto ovezwa kuzo emsebenzini nasekhaya. Bangabuza futhi nganoma imiphi imikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo esikhunjeni sakho.

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwesichibi, okuveza isikhumba kuma-allergener angadala i-eczema.

Ukwelapha i-eczema

Ukwelashwa okuzungeze iso kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. Iso liyindawo ebucayi yomzimba, futhi ukubona kwakho kungaba sengcupheni uma usebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezingafanele.

Kuzo zonke izimo ze-eczema, ukwehlisa indawo ethintekile nokuqeda ukulunywa kuyisihluthulelo sokwelapha.

Nge-atopic eczema, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuthulisa i-flare-up bese kunqunywa inkambo yesenzo ukuvikela ezizayo. Ukwelapha i-eczema yokuxhumana kubandakanya ukuqeda ukuvezwa kwezinto ezicasulayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kufanele kunciphise i-eczema emavikini amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Kunamakhambi amaningi asekhaya nemithi ongayithenga ongayizama. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ungahle udinge ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ukusula i-eczema yakho.

Ungahle uthande ukuqala ngemithi esekwe ekhaya ye-eczema yakho. Zama ezinye zezinketho ezilandelayo:

Amakhambi asekhaya

• Faka i-compress ebandayo endaweni evuvukile ukunciphisa ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
• Sebenzisa uVaseline.
• Buza udokotela wakho nge-Aquaphor, engakusiza.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa noma ukhilimu awugqinsi, angenamanzi endaweni ethintekile.
• Lawula imvelo yakho ngokusebenzisa isihlanganisi ezindaweni ezomile futhi uvikele amazinga okushisa ashisayo namakhaza kakhulu.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho nesikhumba esibazungezile.
• Sika izinzipho zakho ukuze zingakwazi ukuklwebha noma ukucasula i-eczema elumayo.
• Geza ubuso bakho ngesihlanza esingahlanjululwanga nesimnene.
• Gwema ukwakheka noma okunye ukucasula ngenkathi i-eczema ivutha.
• Thola izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho. Ukucindezeleka kungasenza sibe sibi isimo.

Kuyazama ukuzama ezinye izindlela ze-homeopathic ukwelapha i-eczema yakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi iziphi izinto ozisebenzisa ebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo akho.

Uju kucatshangwa ukuthi lulapha i-eczema, kepha akufanele uzame ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi amafutha omnqumo ngoba angalimaza isikhumba esincanyana eduze kweso lakho.

Kukhona nezinsolo zokuthi ukudla kanye namavithamini namaminerali athile kungasiza i-eczema, kepha kuncane ucwaningo lwezokwelapha olusekela lezi ziqinisekiso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)

I-corticosteroid ingaphatha ukulunywa okubangelwa i-eczema. Kodwa-ke, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa eduze kwamehlo.

Ama-antihistamine angasiza ekuphenduleni okweqile futhi anganciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala okubangelwa i-eczema.

Ukwelashwa kadokotela

I-eczema elinganiselayo noma enamandla ingadinga incwadi kadokotela. I-eczema enamandla noma ephikelelayo idinga ukwelashwa kudokotela.

Kunemithi yokwelapha kadokotela ewuchungechunge neyomlomo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema, yize eminye yayo ingahle ingalungeli iso. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile noma okude kwama-steroid okhilimu kungaholela ku-glaucoma, isimo esibi kakhulu samehlo.

Ezinye zezinketho udokotela wakho angakuyala zihlanganisa:

• ama-corticosteroids aphezulu
• i-corticosteroids yomlomo
• ama-topical calcineurin inhibitors
• umabhebhana
• ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Umbono we-eczema

I-eczema kufanele ilashwe njalo ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-eczema, njenge-eczema yokuxhumana, kungenzeka ithuthuke ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-8 okwelashwa.

I-eczema engapheli, njenge-atopic ne-seborrheic dermatitis, izodinga ukwelashwa okubanzi kakhulu ukunciphisa ama-flares.

Ukufaka inqubo efanele yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba empilweni yakho yansuku zonke kuzosiza i-eczema ithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela i-eczema

Amakhambi amaningi asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema nawo azovimbela ukuqhuma.

Qiniseka ukuthi:

• gwema ukushisa okwedlulele
• gcina isikhumba sakho simanziswe ngamafutha angenalo iphunga
• yeka ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ocasula isikhumba sakho