I-Jardiance (empagliflozin): iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini eyenzelwe nokuthi isebenza kanjani
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Jardiance ikhambi eliqukethe i-empagliflozin, into ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-type 2, esisiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi, ongasetshenziswa wedwa noma uhlanganiswe namanye amakhambi, njenge-metformin, thiazolidinediones, metformin plus sulfonylurea, noma insulini ene-metformin noma engenayo i-sulfonylurea.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngesimo samaphilisi, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Jardiance kufanele kuhambisane nokudla okunomsoco nokusebenza komzimba njalo, ukuze kube nokulawulwa okungcono kwesifo sikashukela.

Yini eyenzelwe nokuthi isebenza kanjani

I-Jardiance ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-type 2, njengoba iqukethe i-empagliflozin, esebenza ngokunciphisa ukubuyiswa kabusha kukashukela kusuka ezinso kuya egazini, ngaleyo ndlela kulawulwe amazinga kashukela egazini, ngoba kuyasuswa emchameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa kwe-glucose emchameni kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni kwama-calories nokulahleka okunomsoco kwamafutha nomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa kwe-glucose emchameni obonwe nge-empagliflozin kuhambisana nokwanda okuncane kwevolumu yomchamo nokuvama, okungaba nomthelela ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Isilinganiso sokuqala esinconywayo singu-10 mg kanye ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperglycemia ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela mellitus sohlobo 2 kufanele kube ngezomuntu ngamunye ngokuya ngokusebenza nokubekezelela. Umthamo omkhulu ka-25 mg ngosuku ungasetshenziswa, kepha akufanele weqiwe.

Ithebhulethi akumele yephulwe, ivulwe noma ihlafunwe futhi kufanele iphuzwe ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izikhathi, imithamo nobude bokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-Jardiance yi-vaginal moniliasis, i-vulvovaginitis, i-balanitis nezinye izifo ezithathelana ngokobulili, ukwanda kwemvamisa yomchamo kanye nevolumu, ukulunywa, ukusabela kwesikhumba okweqile, i-urticaria, izifo zomgudu womchamo, ukoma nokwanda kohlobo wamafutha egazini.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Jardiance iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zefomula nakubantu abanezifo ezithile ezingavamile ezizuzwe njengefa ezingahambelani nezakhi zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma omama abahlengikazi ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.