Izinganekwane neqiniso ngesibindi esinamafutha (amafutha asesibindi)

-Delile

• 1. Ingabe amafutha asesibindi ayingozi?
• 2. Ngabe abantu abancane bangaba namafutha esibindini sabo?
• 3. Ziyini izimbangela zamafutha esibindi?
• 4. Kuyinto evamile ukuba namafutha esibindi futhi ungazitholi izimpawu.
• 5. Awukho umuthi wokulwa namafutha esibindi.
• 6. Nginamafutha esibindi, ngakho angikwazi ukukhulelwa.
• 7. Ngabe izingane zingaba namafutha esibindi sazo?

Isibindi steatosis, esaziwa nangokuthi amafutha esibindini, kuyinkinga ejwayelekile, engavela kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo, kepha esenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

Ngokuvamile, ayizibangeli izimpawu futhi ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, okuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo ezeqile kanye nezinguquko zomzimba, njengokukhuluphala esiswini, isifo sikashukela nokumelana ne-insulin, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa ngezinguquko ekudleni, ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba nasekulawuleni izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ishiywe ingavunyelwe, noma uma ikhula ibe sezingeni eliphakeme, ingaba yingozi futhi ibe nezingozi ekusebenzeni okufanele kwesibindi. Ngezansi kunokungabaza okuyinhloko maqondana nale nkinga.

1. Ingabe amafutha asesibindi ayingozi?

Yebo, ngoba, ngokuvamile, kuyathula, futhi uma ukunakekelwa okufanele okunconywe ngudokotela kungathathwa, kungashintsha futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu esibindini, okuthi eminyakeni edlule kwande amathuba okuba nesifo sokuqina kwesibindi nokuntuleka isitho.

2. Ngabe abantu abancane bangaba namafutha esibindini sabo?

Yebo, le nkinga ingavela ngisho nakubantu abancane, ikakhulukazi labo abangadli okunempilo noma abanezinkinga ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esiningi ngokushesha kungadala amanoni esibindi ngenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlinzekwe ukunciphisa isisu.

3. Ziyini izimbangela zamafutha esibindi?

Izici eziyinhloko ezandisa ubungozi bokuthola amafutha esibindi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esingu-2, ukumelana ne-insulin, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, ukungondleki kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-glucocorticoids, kanye nezifo zesibindi, njengokugula i-hepatitis nesifo sikaWilson.

4. Kuyinto evamile ukuba namafutha esibindi futhi ungazitholi izimpawu.

Iqiniso. Imvamisa le nkinga ibangela kuphela izimpawu ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu, lapho isibindi singasakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi isiguli sithole lesi sifo kuphela lapho siyohlolwa igazi noma i-ultrasound ukuhlola ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

5. Awukho umuthi wokulwa namafutha esibindi.

Iqiniso. Ngokuvamile, imithi ethile ayisetshenziswanga ukulwa nale nkinga, kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa ngezinguquko ekudleni, ukwenza imikhuba ejwayelekile yomzimba, ukuqeda ukuphuza utshwala, ukwehlisa isisindo nokulawula izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

6. Nginamafutha esibindi, ngakho angikwazi ukukhulelwa.

Amanga. Ukukhulelwa kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuhlelwe futhi kubhekwe ngudokotela we-gastro noma i-hepatologist. Ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu, amafutha asesibindi awavimbi ukukhulelwa, inqobo nje uma owesifazane elandela ukudla okunomsoco.

Kodwa-ke, kungahle kube nemikhawulo kuye ngezinga lesifo kanye nokuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu, okwenza kudingeke ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze alaphe lesi sifo futhi anciphise ubungozi ubunzima phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-acute steatosis yesibindi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isimo esibi, okufanele silashwe ngokushesha.

7. Ngabe izingane zingaba namafutha esibindi sazo?

Yebo, ikakhulukazi izingane ezinesisindo sokukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela noma ezisengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sikashukela, ngoba isisindo esiningi noshukela osegazini kubangela ushintsho emethabethini evumela ukuqoqwa kwamafutha esibindi.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukudla, ngakho-ke bona ukuthi ukudla kwamafutha wesibindi kufanele kubukeke kanjani.