Ayini amanani we-albumin test and reference?
-Delile
Ukuhlolwa kwe-albumin kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa isimo somsoco sesiguli jikelele nokukhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona zezinso noma zesibindi, ngoba i-albin iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa esibindini futhi iyadingeka ezinqubweni eziningana emzimbeni, njengokuhanjiswa kwamahomoni izakhamzimba kanye nokulawula i-pH nokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba osmotic, okwenzeka ngokulawula inani lamanzi egazini.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyacelwa lapho kunokusolwa kwezifo zezinso nezesibindi, ikakhulukazi, lapho kuqinisekiswa amazinga aphansi e-albumin egazini, okuholela kudokotela ukuthi acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuphothulwe ukuxilongwa.
Endabeni yesifo sezinso esisolwayo, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa komchamo nesilinganiso se-albumin emchameni, futhi ubukhona be-albumin emchameni, obizwa nge-albinuria, kungaqinisekiswa, okukhombisa ukulimala kwezinso. Funda kabanzi nge-albhamuinuria nezimbangela ezinkulu.
Yenzelwe ini
Ukuhlolwa kwe-albumin kucelwa ngudokotela ukuthi ahlole isimo somuntu onomsoco futhi asize ekutholeni izifo zezinso nezesibindi, ngaphezu kokucelwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuhlola isimo somuntu jikelele nokuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa.
Imvamisa isilinganiso se-albumin egazini siyacelwa kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa, okufana nomthamo we-urea, i-creatinine kanye namaprotheni esegazini, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu zesifo sesibindi, njenge-jaundice, noma isifo sezinso. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni esegazini.
Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-albhamuin, ukuzila ukudla akudingekile futhi kwenziwa ngokuhlaziya isampula segazi eliqoqwe elebhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu akhombise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-anabolic steroids, i-insulin ne-hormone yokukhula, isibonelo, njengoba ingaphazamisa umphumela wokuhlolwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele ibhekwe lapho ihlaziywa.
Amanani ayizethenjwa
Amanani ajwayelekile e-albhamuin angahluka ngokuya nge-laboratory lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa futhi nangokuya ngeminyaka.
| Ubudala | Inani lesethenjwa |
| Izinyanga ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-4 | 20 kuya ku-45 g / L |
| Izinyanga ezine kuya eminyakeni eyi-16 | 32 kuye ku-52 g / L |
| Kusuka eminyakeni engu-16 | 35 kuya ku-50 g / L |
Ngaphezu kokuhluka ngokuya kwelabhorethri kanye neminyaka yomuntu, amanani we-albumin egazini nawo angathonywa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, isifo sohudo isikhathi eside, ukusha nokungondleki.
Ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini
Inani elandisiwe le-albhamuin egazini, elibizwa nangokuthi i-hyperalbuminemia, imvamisa ihlobene nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kuncipha inani lamanzi akhona emzimbeni, okuguqula isilinganiso se-albumin namanzi, okukhombisa ukuminyana okuphezulu kwe-albumin egazini.
Kwehlisiwe i-albhamuin
Inani elehlisiwe le-albhamuin, elibizwa nangokuthi hypoalbuminemia, ingenzeka ngenxa yezimo eziningana, njenge:
- Izinkinga zezinso, lapho kukhona khona ukwanda kokukhishwa kwayo emchameni;
- Izinguquko emathunjini, evimbela ukumuncwa kwawo emathunjini;
- Ukungondleki, lapho kungekho ukumuncwa okulungile noma ukudla okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba, okuphazamisa ukumuncwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-albumin;
- Ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ehlobene namathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda emathunjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani anciphisiwe e-albumin egazini angakhombisa nezinkinga zesibindi, lapho kuncipha khona ukukhiqizwa kwale protein. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuhlola impilo yesibindi. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezihlola isibindi.
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