I-Allopurinol, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-allopurinol?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Allopurinol
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Allopurinol ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi
• Izexwayiso ze-Allopurinol
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho
• Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-allopurinol
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso se-gout
• Isikali samazinga aphezulu e-serum uric acid ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Isilinganiso samatshe ezinso aphindaphindiwe
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-allopurinol

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile futhi njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo. Amagama omkhiqizo: UZyloprim noLopurin.
2. I-Allopurinol nayo inikezwa njengomjovo ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo esibhedlela.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gout, amazinga aphezulu e-serum uric acid, namatshe ezinso aphindaphindwayo.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okunzima, okusongela impilo. Uma une-itchiness, unenkinga yokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, yeka ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ushintsho emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi nokwehluleka kwesibindi. Lokhu kungabulala. Uma uba nezinkinga zesibindi, udokotela wakho angakuyekisa ukuthatha i-allopurinol.
• Ukozela: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukozela. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
• Ukudla oketshezi: Kufanele uphuze okungenani amalitha angu-3.4 (izinkomishi eziyi-14) zoketshezi usuku ngalunye. Lokhu kuzokusiza uchame okungenani amalitha ama-2 (2 amalitha) ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela amakristalu e-uric acid ekwakheni nasekuvimbeni ukugeleza kwakho komchamo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani ukuthi uchama kangakanani.

Yini i-allopurinol?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol umuthi kadokotela otholakala njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo I-Zyloprim neLopurin. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza kancane. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo.

I-Allopurinol nayo ifika ngefomu le-intravenous (IV), elinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

I-Allopurinol ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Allopurinol isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amazinga e-uric acid egazini nasemchameni wabantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-uric acid. Amazinga aphezulu e-uric acid angadalwa yilokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala
• amatshe ezinso, ukulimala kwezinso, noma ukwelashwa nge-dialysis
• i-cancer chemotherapy
• ukhwekhwe
• ukusetshenziswa komchamo (amaphilisi amanzi)
• ukudla okuneziphuzo ezibandayo, inyama yenkomo, inyama yenyama, isalami, noma ubhiya

Isebenza kanjani

I-Allopurinol ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Allopurinol inciphisa amazinga egazi nomchamo e-uric acid ngokuvimba i-xanthine oxidase. Le yi-enzyme esiza ukwenza i-uric acid. Izinga eliphakeme le-uric acid egazini noma emchameni wakho lingadala i-gout noma amatshe ezinso.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Allopurinol

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol ingadala ukozela. Akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi i-allopurinol ikuthinta kanjani. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yethebhulethi yomlomo ye-allopurinol ingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• izinguquko emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa kwesibindi
• ukuphuma kwe-gout (uma une-gout)

Uma uba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, khuluma nodokotela wakho khona manjalo. Akufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha i-allopurinol uma uba nokuqubuka. Eminye imiphumela emibi engezansi ingaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isifuba esilumayo (amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe esikhunjeni sakho)
  • amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhunjeni sakho
  • isikhumba esinamabala
  • imfiva
  • Ukugodola
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo
• Ukulimala kwesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukukhathala
  • ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
  • ukuncipha komzimba
  • izinhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endaweni engenhla kwesisu
  • i-jaundice (umchamo onombala omnyama noma ophuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma abamhlophe bamehlo akho)

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Allopurinol ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi

• Imiphumela emibi evela ku-allopurinol: Ukuthatha i-allopurinol ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela ku-allopurinol. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-allopurinol emzimbeni wakho liyanda. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • I-Ampicillin noma i-amoxicillin. Ungaba nengozi eyengeziwe yokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
  • I-Thiazide diuretics, efana ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Ungaba nengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi ye-allopurinol. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, izinguquko kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, kanye nokuqubuka kwe-gout.
• Imiphumela emibi evela kwezinye izidakamizwa: Ukuthatha i-allopurinol ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela kule mithi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • I-Mercaptopurine. I-Allopurinol ingakhuphula amazinga egazi e-mercaptopurine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuvimba eyodwa yama-enzyme asetshenziselwa ukwephula i-mercaptopurine. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu evela ku-mercaptopurine. Udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho we-mercaptopurine.
  • I-Azathioprine. I-Allopurinol ingakhuphula amazinga egazi e-azathioprine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuvimba i-enzyme eyodwa esetshenziselwe ukwephula i-azathioprine. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu evela ku-azathioprine. Udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho we-azathioprine.
  • I-chloropopamide. I-Allopurinol ingadala ukuthi i-chlorpropamide ihlale emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi boshukela ophansi wegazi.
  • ICyclosporine. Ukuthatha i-allopurinol nge-cyclosporine kungakhuphula amazinga e-cyclosporine emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphe amazinga akho e-cyclosporine futhi alungise umthamo wakho uma kudingeka.
  • UDicumarol. I-Allopurinol ingadala ukuthi i-dicumarol ihlale emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Allopurinol

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Allopurinol ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifuba esilumayo (amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe esikhunjeni sakho)
• amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhunjeni sakho
• isikhumba esinamabala
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze. Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho

Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ze-gout ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lapho uqala ukuthatha lo muthi, kungadala ukuthi i-gout yakho ivuke. Udokotela wakho angakunika izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) noma i-colchicine ukwelapha ukuqhuma nokuvimbela ukuqhuma okuningi. Ungadinga ukuthi uphuze le mithi izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-6.

Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-allopurinol emzimbeni wakho futhi kudale imiphumela emibi eminingi. Lo muthi unganciphisa nokusebenza kwezinso zakho. Lokhu kungenza isifo sakho sezinso sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Allopurinol yisigaba C somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Allopurinol idlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Le mithi ayikaze ifundwe futhi akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ekwelapheni i-gout noma amatshe ezinso.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-allopurinol

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-allopurinol. Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Allopurinol

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Umkhiqizo: Zyloprim

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Lopurin

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg

Isilinganiso se-gout

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: 100 mg ngosuku
• Ukulungiswa komthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula umthamo wakho ngo-100 mg ngesonto uze ufinyelele ezingeni olifunayo le-serum uric acid.
• Umthamo ojwayelekile:
  • I-gout emnene: 200-300 mg ngosuku
  • I-gout emaphakathi kuya kwelinzima: 400-600 mg ngosuku
• Umthamo omkhulu: 800 mg ngosuku ethathwe ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Le mithi ayikaze ifundwe futhi akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Ngokuya ngokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngemvume yakho ye-creatinine. Lesi yisilinganiso somsebenzi wakho wezinso.

Isikali samazinga aphezulu e-serum uric acid ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

600-800 mg ngosuku izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-11-17 iminyaka)

600-800 mg ngosuku izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-6-10 iminyaka)

300 mg ngosuku. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokususelwa ezingeni lakho le-serum uric acid.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-5)

150 mg ngosuku. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa umthamo wengane yakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya nge-serum uric acid level yakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Ngokuya ngokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngemvume yakho ye-creatinine. Lesi isivivinyo esilinganisa ukusebenza kwezinso zakho.

Isilinganiso samatshe ezinso aphindaphindiwe

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

Isilinganiso esijwayelekile ngu-200-300 mg ngosuku othathwe ngemithamo eyodwa noma ehlukanisiwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Le mithi ayikaze ifundwe futhi akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Ngokuya ngokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngemvume yakho ye-creatinine. Lesi isivivinyo esilinganisa ukusebenza kwezinso zakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Allopurinol isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Amazinga e-uric acid egazini noma emchameni wakho azohlala ephezulu. Uma une-gout noma amatshe ezinso, usazoba nezimpawu zesimo sakho.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele.Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• izinguquko emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa kwesibindi
• ukuphuma kwe-gout (uma une-gout)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga akho e-uric acid ukuze abheke ukuthi lo muthi uyasebenza yini. Amazinga we-uric acid egazi akho azokwehla cishe emavikini ama-1-3 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza nokuthi uphuza okungakanani uketshezi nokuthi ungakanani uketshezi oluchazayo.

Ngemuva nje kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, ungahle ube nama-gout flares. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zakho ze-gout zingaqala ukuphela.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-allopurinol tablet tablet.

Jikelele

• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ungathatha i-allopurinol ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngemuva kokudla nangamanzi amaningi kunganciphisa ithuba lakho lesisu esithukuthele.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi ye-allopurinol.
• Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-allopurinol ekamelweni lokushisa. Yigcine phakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Yigcine ikude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-x-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Umsebenzi wezinso. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angehlisa umthamo wakho walesi sidakamizwa.
• Umsebenzi wesibindi. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho walesi sidakamizwa.
• Amazinga e-Uric acid. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole i-uric acid yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ukudla kwakho

Uma unamatshe ezinso aphindaphindiwe, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi udle ukudla okukhethekile. Lokhu kudla kuzoba nezinga eliphansi lamaprotheni ezilwane (inyama), isodiyamu, ushukela, nokudla okune-oxalate (okufana nesipinashi, ama-beet, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nobhontshisi obuluhlaza).

Ukudla kwakho kufanele futhi kube nefayibha ephezulu, futhi kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi ubuke ukudla kwakho kwe-calcium.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.