Umchamo wamahora angama-24: wenzelwe ini, ungayenza kanjani nemiphumela

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungasivuna kanjani isivivinyo
• Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa komchamo
• Amanani ayizethenjwa

Ukuhlolwa komchamo kwamahora angama-24 kungukuhlaziywa komchamo oqoqwe ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuboneni ukuqapha izifo zezinso.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ukukala ukusebenza kwezinso noma ukuhlola inani lamaprotheni noma ezinye izinto emchameni, njenge-sodium, calcium, oxalate noma i-uric acid, isibonelo, njengendlela yokukhomba izifo zezinso nomgudu womchamo.

Ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa wonke umchamo esitsheni esifanele isikhathi esingamahora angama-24, futhi kufanele uyiswe elabhorethri ezohlaziya amanani. Funda ngezinye izivivinyo zomchamo ezikhona nokuthi ungaziqoqa kanjani.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24 kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso ukuthola izinguquko ezinokwenzeka zezinso ngokunquma inani lezinto ezithile emchameni, njenge:

• Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine okuhlola izinga lokuhlunga izinso. Yazi ukuthi yenzelwe ini futhi lapho kukhonjiswa ukuhlolwa kwe-creatinine;
• Amaprotheni, kufaka phakathi i-albhamuin;
• Isodium;
• I-calcium;
• I-uric acid;
• I-citrate;
• I-oxalate;
• Potassium.

Ezinye izinto ezifana ne-ammonia, i-urea, i-magnesium ne-phosphate nazo zingabalwa kulolu vivinyo.

Ngale ndlela, umchamo wamahora angama-24 ungasiza udokotela ukuthi abone izinkinga ezinjengokwehluleka kwezinso, izifo zamathambo wezinso, izimbangela zamatshe egazini lomchamo noma i-nephritis, okuyisethi yezifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-glomeruli yezinso . Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-nephritis nokuthi ingabangelwa yini.

Ekukhulelweni, lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ubukhona bamaprotheni emchameni wowesifazane okhulelwe ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-pre-eclampsia, okuyinkinga evela lapho ukhulelwe, lapho owesifazane okhulelwe eba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukugcinwa koketshezi kanye nokulahleka kwamaprotheni ngenxa ukuchama.

[gqamisa-ukubuyekeza-ukugqamisa]

Ungasivuna kanjani isivivinyo

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, umuntu kufanele alandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Thatha isitsha ilabhorethri uqobo;
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ekuseni ngovivi, ngemuva kokuvuka, achame ethoyilethi, ungawunaki umchamo wokuqala wosuku;
3. Qaphela isikhathi esiqondile sokuchama lokho kwenziwa ethoyilethi;
4. Ngemuva kokuchama endlini yangasese, qoqa usuku lonke nobusuku umchamo esitsheni;
5. THE umchamo wokugcina ozoqoqwa esitsheni kufanele ube ngesikhathi esifanayo nomchamo ngayizolo wenze ethoyilethi, ngokubekezelelana kwemizuzu eyi-10.

Isibonelo, uma umuntu echama ngo-8 ekuseni, ukuqoqwa komchamo kufanele kuphele ngo-8 ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo noma okungenani ngo-7: 50 ekuseni nakamuva ngo-8: 10 ekuseni.

Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa komchamo

Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ezifana noku:

• Uma uphuma, akufanele uchame ethoyilethi ngoba wonke umchamo kufanele ufakwe esitsheni;
• Uma ugeza, awukwazi ukuchama kubhavu;
• Uma uphuma ekhaya, kufanele uthathe isiqukathi uhambe naso noma ungeke ukwazi ukuchama uze ubuyele ekhaya;
• Awukwazi ukuhlolwa kwamahora angama-24 umchamo wokuya esikhathini.

Phakathi kwamaqoqo omchamo, isitsha kufanele sibe endaweni epholile, mhlawumbe kufakwe esiqandisini. Lapho ukuqoqwa sekuphelile, isitsha kufanele siyiswe elabhorethri ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amanani ayizethenjwa

Amanye amanani wesethenjwa wokuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24 yilawa:

• Ukuvunyelwa kwe-creatinine phakathi kuka-80 no-120 ml / min, okungancipha ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Qonda ukuthi kuyini ukuhluleka kwezinso nokuthi kufanele kulashwe kanjani;
• I-albhamuin: ngaphansi kwamahora angu-30 mg / 24;
• Ingqikithi yamaprotheni: ngaphansi kwama-150 mg / 24 amahora;
• I-calcium: ngaphandle kokudla kuze kufike ku-280 mg / 24h nangokudla okungu-60 kuye ku-180 mg / 24h.

La magugu angahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka, ubulili, izimo zempilo zomuntu kanye nelabhorethri eyenza ukuhlolwa, ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela, ozokhombisa isidingo sokwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24 ngenxa yobunzima bokuqoqa kanye namaphutha avamile angenzeka, kuye kwacelwa okuncane kakhulu kwezokwelapha, kwathathelwa indawo ezinye izivivinyo zakamuva, njengezindlela zezibalo ezingenziwa ngemuva komchamo olula isivivinyo.