Konke Ofuna Ukukwazi Ngokubhoboza Inhlamvu Yeso

-Delile

• Kubukeka kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani?
• Yini ongayilindela
• Imiphumela emibi nokuxwayiswa
• Ungayinakekela kanjani
• Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela
• Okubalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukubhoboza, abantu abaningi babeka imicabango yabo lapho bengathanda ukugwazwa khona. Kunezinketho eziningi, njengoba kungenzeka ukwengeza ubucwebe cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikhumba emzimbeni wakho - ngisho namazinyo akho.

Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kungenzeka futhi ukuhlaba amehlo akho?

Ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso akuvamile kakhulu ukwedlula okunye ukubhoboza umzimba, kepha sekutholile ukuthandwa selokhu kwasungulwa eNetherlands Institute for Innovative Ocular Surgery ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000.

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball akwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokubhoboza umzimba kwendabuko, okwenziwa ngezinaliti noma ngezibhamu zokubhoboza.

Ukubhoboza izinhlamvu ze-eyeball, ngokwezobuchwepheshe okubizwa ngokuthi ama-extraocular implants, kuhilela ukufakela ubucwebe ngaphansi nje kobuso obucacile bomhlophe weso lakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo yezimonyo eza nobungozi obukhulu. Odokotela abaningi bamehlo ngeke balwenze lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa futhi baludikibalise kakhulu.

Kubukeka kanjani

Ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso kungaba isimo esincane, njengenhliziyo, inkanyezi, noma itshe eliyigugu, emhlophe esweni lakho. Ubucwebe buncane kakhulu, bungamamilimitha ambalwa nje ububanzi, futhi benziwa nge-alloy platinum.

Inqubo yenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo bamehlo abanethezekile ekusebenzeni nobucwebe be-eyeball, futhi abanamathuluzi afanele okukufaka.

Inqubo efanayo kodwa ebanzi ibizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa kwe-intraocular. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, kufakwa yonke iris yokufakelwa, okuyingxenye enemibala yeso lakho, engezansi kolwelwesi olucacile lwaphezulu ngaphezulu kwento yakho yemvelo. Amehlo akho azoba umbala ohlukile ngemuva kwenqubo.

Le nqubo ekuqaleni yathuthukiswa ukushintsha umbala wamehlo wabantu abane-irises engazange ikhule ngokujwayelekile, noma ababenokulimala okwalimaza amehlo abo.

Namuhla, noma kunjalo, kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukufakwa kwe-intraocular ngezizathu zezimonyo.

Kwenziwa kanjani?

Bambalwa kakhulu odokotela abahlinzayo bamehlo abahlinza ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso. Kwezinye izindawo, akukho emthethweni ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lobungozi obandakanyekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abahlinzayo bamehlo abenethezekile ngalokhu kuhlinzwa okukhohlisayo, noma ngabe kusemthethweni lapho benza khona. Inqubo idinga ukunemba okuqondile namathuluzi akhethekile ukugwema okuyizinkinga ezinzima kwesinye isikhathi.

Nakhu ukuthi inqubo ihamba kanjani ngokuvamile:

1. Uhlolwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uhlole ukuthi impilo yamehlo nokusebenza kwakho kuyinto ejwayelekile yini nokuthi ikulungele ukuhlinzwa.
2. Ukhetha uhlobo lobucwebe nokubekwa ongathanda.
3. Kuzofakwa i-anesthetic kuwo womabili amehlo akho ukuze ayikindise ukuze ungezwa buhlungu.
4. Unganikezwa olunye uhlobo lokubulala izinzwa, olubizwa ngokuthi i-nitrous oxide (ebizwa nangokuthi igesi ehlekayo).
5. Unganikezwa umuthi othambisa umzimba, njengeValium.
6. Izinkophe zakho zizobanjwa zivuleke ngedivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa nge-speculum ukuze zinganyakazi ngesikhathi senqubo.
7. Usebenzisa i-blade encane, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo usika okuncane phakathi kokumhlophe kweso lakho (i-sclera) kanye nongqimba osobala oluwugqokayo (i-conjunctiva) ukwakha iphakethe.
8. Ubucwebe bufakwa ephaketheni elisha esweni lakho.

Ngoba ukusikeka kobucwebecwebe kuncane kakhulu, azikho iziqu noma ukubekwa uphawu okudingekayo ukusiza ukuphulukisa iso lakho.

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball kuvame ukubiza cishe u- $ 3,000.

Yini ongayilindela

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zibuhlungu kakhulu ukubhoboza kunezinye. Imibiko yobuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-extraocular ifakiwe. Abanye abantu babika ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanti abanye ababiki nhlobo.

Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izinga lawo wonke umuntu lokubekezelela ubuhlungu liyahluka.

Futhi, i-anesthetic yendawo udokotela ohlinzayo ayifaka esweni izokwehlisa ubuhlungu ngandlela thile. Abantu bangahle babhekane nokulunywa okuthile emehlweni abo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukubhoboza kuyaphilisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Imiphumela emibi nokuxwayiswa

Zonke izinqubo zokuhlinza zinobungozi.

Ngokwe-American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), abantu kufanele bagweme ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso ngoba abanabo ubufakazi obanele bokuphepha futhi beza nezingozi eziningi.

I-AAO ibuye iphawule ukuthi abantu kufanele bagweme ukubeka noma yini iso elingavunyelwe ukuthi liphephe ngokwezokwelapha yi-Food and Drug Administration.

I-AAO iphinde ixwayise ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka
• ukopha
• ukulahleka kombono okungapheli esweni eligwazwe
• ukudabuka kweso

Izinga lobungozi bokuhlinzwa liyakhula lapho lifaka ukufaka into yangaphandle emzimbeni wakho. Amehlo aphakathi kwezingxenye ezibucayi zomzimba futhi ngokwemvelo azama ukwenqaba izinto ezingena kuwo.

Isibonelo, ngisho nokusebenzisa amalensi oxhumana nawo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kweso. Ngokubhoboza inhlamvu yeso, ubeka isimo seplatinamu kwelinye noma womabili amehlo akho.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhoboza iso noma osanda kusithola, nansi indlela yokukunakekela.

Izinga elithile lokungaphatheki kahle, njengobuhlungu noma ukulunywa, ukulandela ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho kuyinto ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuthi uthathe umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, thatha kalula ngokusebenzisa amehlo akho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lapho bezizwa bejwayelekile futhi, ungaqala kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile.

Gwema ukuthinta ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho, ngoba lokhu kungakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka ngamehlo. Kubalulekile ukugcina noma yiziphi ezinye izinto zangaphandle zisuka esweni lakho, njengamalensi wokuxhumana noma uthuli. Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile.

Ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho kuyingxenye engapheli yeso lakho. Akunasidingo sokuyisusa noma ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo inqobo nje uma ingakukhathazi.

Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka kweso, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uzokhuluma nini nodokotela

Uzodinga ukuhambela ama-aphoyintimenti wokuhlolwa kweso ngemuva kokuthola ukubhoboza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iso lakho lihlala liphilile.

Lokhu kuvakashelwa kokulandelela kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abambe noma iziphi izinkinga onazo ngokubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Uma ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho kungazizwa kahle, noma uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho khona manjalo:

• ukopha
• ukufiphala noma ukulahleka kombono
• ukukhishwa kwamehlo okuqhuma ebusuku futhi okwenza kube nzima ukuvula amehlo akho ekuseni
• ukuzwa ukungabi bushelelezi emehlweni akho
• ngizizwe ngikhathele
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungahambi kahle
• edwengula noma amehlo amanzi ngokungajwayelekile
• ububomvu

Udokotela ohlinzayo angasusa ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso lakho kungakapheli nemizuzu uma kulimaza iso lakho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zokubhoboza inhlamvu yeso kungadala ukulimala kwamehlo unomphela.

Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi iso lakho libukeka kanjani nokuthi lizizwa kanjani ngokulandela inqubo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uya ekuqokweni kokulandelela kukadokotela wakho.

Okubalulekile

Ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso kungumkhuba omusha, owedlulele wobuciko bomzimba. Azivamile ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lobungozi obubandakanyekile.

Uma unentshisekelo yokuthola ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso naphezu kobungozi, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi inqubo, ubungozi, nokunakekelwa kwangemuva kuhlanganisani.

Le mihlobiso yamehlo ehlala njalo ikhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kweso kanye nezinyembezi zamehlo, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono noma izinguquko, noma ubumpumputhe obuhlala njalo.

Uma uthola ukubhoboza inhlamvu yeso, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho wamehlo ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhambela ama-aphoyintimenti akho okulandelela, futhi ubike noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga ngokushesha.