I-Fuchs ’Dystrophy

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-Fuchs ’dystrophy?
• Yini ebangela i-dystrophy kaFuchs?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-dystrophy kaFuchs?
• I-Fuchs ’dystrophy enamehlo
• Ngabe i-dystrophy kaFuchs ingadala ezinye izimo ukuba zithuthuke?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-dystrophy kaFuchs?
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Uyini umbono we-Fuchs ’dystrophy?

Yini i-dystrophy kaFuchs?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy uhlobo lwesifo samehlo oluthinta i-cornea. I-cornea yakho ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesimo samehlo esikusiza ukuthi ubone.

I-dystrophy ye-Fuchs ingadala ukuthi umbono wakho wehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-dystrophy, lolu hlobo luthinta amehlo akho womabili. Kodwa-ke, ukubona kwelinye iso kungaba kubi kakhulu kunelinye.

Le nkinga yamehlo ingahle inganakwa iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba umbono wakho ukhule. Ukuphela kwendlela yokusiza i-dystrophy kaFuchs ukwelashwa. Endabeni yokulahleka kombono, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Fuchs ’dystrophy?

Kunezigaba ezimbili ze-Fuchs ’dystrophy. Lolu hlobo lwe-corneal dystrophy lungathuthuka, ngakho-ke ungathola izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi kancane kancane.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ungahle ube nombono ofiphele kakhulu uma uvuka ngenxa yoketshezi olwakheka ku-cornea yakho ngenkathi ulele. Ungase futhi ube nobunzima ukubona ekukhanyeni okuphansi.

Isigaba sesibili sidala izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngoba ukwakheka kwamanzi noma ukuvuvukala akuthuthuki phakathi nosuku. Njengoba i-Fuchs ’dystrophy iqhubeka, ungahle uzwe:

• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• umbono onamafu
• izinkinga zokubona ebusuku
• ukungakwazi ukushayela ebusuku
• ubuhlungu emehlweni akho
• umuzwa onjenge-gritty emehlweni womabili
• ukuvuvukala
• umbono ophansi esimweni sezulu esiswakeme
• ukubonakala kwemibuthano efana ne-halo ezungeze amalambu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku

Ngokwengeziwe, i-dystrophy yeFuchs ingadala ezinye izimpawu zomzimba abanye abangase bakwazi ukuzibona emehlweni akho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabhamuza kanye namafu ku-cornea. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhamuza we-corneal angavela, abangele ubuhlungu obuningi nokungahambi kahle.

Yini ebangela i-dystrophy kaFuchs?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy ibangelwa ukubhujiswa kwamaseli endothelium ku-cornea. Isizathu esiqondile salokhu kubhujiswa kwamaselula asaziwa. Amaseli akho e-endothelium anesibopho sokulinganisa uketshezi ku-cornea yakho. Ngaphandle kwabo, i-cornea yakho iyavuvukala ngenxa yokwakheka koketshezi. Ekugcineni, umbono wakho uyathinteka ngoba i-cornea iyaqina.

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy ikhula kancane. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo sivame ukushaya phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 noma engama-40, kepha ungahle ungakwazi ukusho ngoba izimpawu zincane esigabeni sokuqala. Eqinisweni, ungahle ungaboni zimpawu ezibalulekile uze ube seminyakeni yama-50s.

Lesi simo singaba zofuzo. Uma othile emndenini wakho enayo, ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo inkulu.

NgokweNational Eye Institute, i-Fuchs ’dystrophy ithinta abesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Usengozini enkulu uma unesifo sikashukela. Ukubhema kuyisici esengeziwe sengozi.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-dystrophy kaFuchs?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy itholakala ngudokotela wamehlo obizwa nge-ophthalmologist noma ngudokotela wamehlo. Bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu obukade uhlangabezana nazo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, bazohlola amehlo akho ukuze babheke izimpawu zezinguquko ku-cornea yakho.

Udokotela wakho futhi angathatha isithombe esikhethekile samehlo akho. Lokhu kwenziwa ukukala inani lamaseli endothelium ku-cornea.

Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamehlo kungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha ezinye izifo zamehlo, njenge-glaucoma.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-Fuchs ’dystrophy kungaba nzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni. Njengomthetho wesithupha, kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela wamehlo uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko zombono noma ukungazizwa kahle emehlweni akho.

Uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo noma izibuko zamehlo, kufanele ngabe usuvele ubona udokotela wamehlo njalo. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ekhethekile uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-corneal dystrophy.

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy enamehlo

Ama-cataract ayingxenye yemvelo yokuguga. I-cataract idala ukufiphaza kancane kwelensi yamehlo, engahle ilungiswe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa i-cataract ngaphezulu kwe-Fuchs ’dystrophy. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa ngasikhathi sinye: ukukhishwa kwe-cataract nokufakelwa kwe-corneal. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kungalimaza amaseli we-endothelial asevele asentekenteke ayizici zeFuchs ’.

Ngabe i-dystrophy kaFuchs ingadala ezinye izimo ukuba zithuthuke?

Ukwelashwa kwe-dystrophy kaFuchs kungasiza ukwehlisa izinga lokonakala kwe-corneal. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, noma kunjalo, i-cornea yakho ingalimala. Ngokuya ngezinga lokonakala, udokotela wakho angancoma ukufakelwa kwe-corneal.

Iphathwa kanjani i-dystrophy kaFuchs?

Isigaba sokuqala se-Fuchs ’dystrophy siphathwa ngamaconsi wamehlo kadokotela noma ngamafutha okunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma amalensi athintekayo lapho kudingeka.

Isibazi esibalulekile se-corneal singaqinisekisa ukufakelwa kabusha. Kunezinketho ezimbili: ukufakelwa okugcwele kwe-corneal noma i-endothelial keratoplasty (EK). Ngokufakelwa okugcwele kwe-corneal, udokotela wakho uzothatha indawo ye-cornea yakho naleyo yomnikeli. I-EK ifaka ukufakelwa kwamaseli we-endothelial ku-cornea ukuze abuyisele lawo awonakele.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Zimbalwa izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ezitholakalayo ze-Fuchs ’dystrophy ngoba ayikho indlela yokukhuthaza ngokwemvelo ukukhula kwamaseli endothelial. Kodwa-ke, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu. Ukomisa amehlo akho ngesomisi sezinwele esibekwe phansi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kungagcina i-cornea yakho yomile. Amaconsi wamehlo e-over-the-counter sodium chloride nawo angasiza.

Uyini umbono we-Fuchs ’dystrophy?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy yisifo esiqhubekayo. Kungcono ukubamba lesi sifo ezingeni laso lokuqala ukuvimbela izinkinga zombono nokulawula noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo.

Inkinga ukuthi kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi une-dystrophy ye-Fuchs ize ibangele izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile kungasiza ekubambeni izifo zamehlo ezifana neFuchs ’ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubekele phambili.

Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo se-corneal. Inhloso yokwelashwa ukusiza ukulawula imiphumela ye-Fuchs's dystrophy kumbono wakho nasenduduzweni yamehlo.