Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kuphuma igazi ekhaleni

-Delile

• Ungamisa kanjani ukopha emakhaleni
• Okungafanele ukwenze lapho wopha ngamakhala
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukumisa ukopha emakhaleni, cindezela ikhala ngeduku noma ufake iqhwa, phefumula ngomlomo bese ugcina ikhanda lingathathi hlangothi noma litshekele phambili kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kungaxazululeki ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, kungadingeka ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze udokotela enze inqubo elawula ukuphuma kwegazi, njenge-cauterization ye-vein, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukopha okuphuma ekhaleni, okubizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-epistaxis, ukuphuma kwegazi ngamakhala futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akusona isimo esibi, esingenzeka lapho ucindezela ikhala, ushaya ikhala kanzima kakhulu noma ngemuva kokushaywa ebusweni, Ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kunganqamuki, kwenzeka kaningi phakathi nenyanga noma kushubile, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela, ngoba kungakhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuguquka kwegazi nokuqina kwamasosha omzimba. Bheka ezinye izimbangela zokopha ekhaleni.

Ungamisa kanjani ukopha emakhaleni

Ukumisa ukuphuma kwamakhala, kufanele uqale ngokuthula futhi uthathe iduku, futhi kufanele:

1. Hlala utshekise ikhanda lakho kancane foward;
2. Cindezela ikhala elopha okungenani imizuzu eyi-10: ungacindezela ikhala ulwe ne-septum ngomunwe wakho wenkomba noma ucindezele ikhala lakho ngesithupha sakho nangomunwe wenkomba;
3. Yehlisa ingcindezi bese ubheka ukuthi uyekile ukopha ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10;
4. Hlanza ikhala lakho futhi, uma kunesidingo, umlomo, nge-compress noma indwangu emanzi. Lapho uhlanza ikhala, akufanele usebenzise amandla, ukwazi ukusonga iduku futhi uhlanze kuphela umnyango wekhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngemuva kokucindezelwa kuqhubeka ukuphuma ngekhala, iqhwa kufanele lisetshenziswe emakhaleni aphuma igazi, lisongwe ngendwangu noma nge-compress. Ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa kusiza ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoba amakhaza abangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi icindezeleke, yehlise inani legazi futhi imise ukuphuma kwegazi.

Thola ukuqonda okungcono kwalezi zeluleko kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Okungafanele ukwenze lapho wopha ngamakhala

Lapho wopha emakhaleni, akufanele:

• Beka ikhanda lakho emuva noma ulale phansi, njengoba ingcindezi yemithambo incipha futhi nokopha kwanda;
• Faka ama-swabs okotini emakhaleni, ngoba kungadala ukuhlukumezeka;
• Beka amanzi ashisayo emakhaleni;

• Shaya amakhala okungenani amahora amane ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni.

Lezi zinyathelo akufanele zithathwe, ngoba kwandisa ukopha emakhaleni futhi akusizi ekwelapheni.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela lapho:

• Ukopha akuyeki ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30;
• Ukopha kwenzeka ngamakhala kuhambisana nekhanda nesiyezi;
• Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nokuphuma kwegazi emehlweni nasezindlebeni;
• Ukopha kwenzeka ngemuva kwengozi yomgwaqo;
• Isebenzisa ama-anticoagulants, njenge-Warfarin noma i-Aspirin.

Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni ngokuvamile akusona isimo esibi futhi akuvamile ukuthi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zimo, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushayela u-192, noma uye ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.