Yini iFumacê futhi yenzani empilweni

-Delile

• Yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswayo
• Ukuthi ukubhema kungayithinta kanjani impilo
• Ungazinciphisa kanjani izingozi zokuvezwa

Intuthu isu elitholwe uhulumeni ukulawula omiyane, futhi liqukethe ukudlulisa imoto ekhipha 'ifu' lentuthu ngamanani aphansi e-pesticide evumela ukuqedwa komiyane abadala asebekhona esifundeni. Ngakho-ke, lena inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi ngezikhathi zobhubhane ukuqeda omiyane nokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezinjengodenga, iZika noma iChikungunya.

Yize kungeyona indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuqeda omiyane, kuyashesha kakhulu, kulula futhi kuyasebenza, okwenza kube ngesinye sezikhali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulwisa omiyane ngesikhathi semishayabhuqe.

Ngokuvamile, umthamo osetshenziswe kuhlelo lokusebenza uphephile empilweni yabantu, kepha-ke, uma uhlelo luvame kakhulu, isibulala-zinambuzane singanqwabelana emzimbeni, sidale ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

Bona ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani omiyane ngokuphepha nangokwemvelo.

Yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswayo

EBrazil, isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswa ekufuthweni komusi yiMalathion. Lokhu kuyinto eyenziwe ebhokisatri esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezilokazane ezitshalweni.

Uma esefafaziwe, uMalathion uhlala emoyeni kuze kube yimizuzu engama-30, kepha uhlala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu nasemhlabathini kuze kube amasonto ambalwa, ngenkathi elulazwa yilanga, umoya nemvula. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi lapho kudingeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuphakathi kwemizuzu yokuqala engama-30, lapho isibulala-zinambuzane singaphefumula kalula, size sifinyelele nasegazini.

Yize imithamo iphansi kakhulu, iMalathion isengangena ekudleni noma emanzini angcoliswe yi-pesticide, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuthi ukubhema kungayithinta kanjani impilo

Njengoba isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezinde, intuthu ayivezi ingozi empilweni, njengoba umthamo weMalathion osetshenzisiwe uphansi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukubhema kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinqubo, ikakhulukazi izinhlangano ezizimele, kungaholela ekuqongeleleni umthamo omkhulu kakhulu emzimbeni, ongadala ushintsho olufana nalokhu:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuzwa isisindo esifubeni;
• Ukuhlanza nokuhuda;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuquleka.

Lezi zimpawu zivela ngoba uMalathion usebenza ngqo ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi, olubamba zonke izitho emzimbeni.

Uma lezi zimpawu zivela ngemuva kokuba useduze nesifutho sentuthu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele nokugwema ukuvela kwe-sequelae.

Ungazinciphisa kanjani izingozi zokuvezwa

Ukwehlisa amathuba okuchayeka kumthamo omkhulu weMalathion ngesikhathi sokufafaza intuthu, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezifana nalezi:

• Gwema ukuba sezindaweni zokufafaza amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2;
• Hlala ezindlini uma kwenzeka kushunqa intuthu;
• Geza izandla, izingubo nezinto ezivezwe obala ukuthi zifuthwe kahle;
• Geza ukudla okugcinwe noma okukhulayo ezindaweni ezifuthwe intuthu ngaphambi kokupheka.

Imvamisa, intuthu isetshenziswa yizinhlangano ezizimele ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwempilo yabantu, ngakho-ke, uma lokhu kugcinwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iziphathimandla ngokushesha.