Ukuhlonza Izinkinga ze-Gallbladder nezimpawu zazo

-Delile

• Izimpawu zenkinga ye-gallbladder
• Ubuhlungu
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Imfiva noma amakhaza
• Uhudo olungamahlalakhona
• I-jaundice
• Izindle noma umchamo ongajwayelekile
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-gallbladder
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• Amatshe ajwayelekile e-bile duct (choledocholithiasis)
• Isifo se-gallbladder ngaphandle kwamatshe
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-bile duct
• Ithumba lenyongo
• I-Gallstone ileus
• Senyongo Perforated
• Ama-polyps we-gallbladder
• I-porcelain gallbladder
• Umdlavuza we-gallbladder
• Ukwelashwa kwenkinga ye-gallbladder
• Ukudla kwe-gallbladder
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukuqonda i-gallbladder

I-gallbladder yakho iyisitho esimise okwamapheya amane. Ibekwe ngaphansi kwesibindi sakho engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla esiswini sakho.

I-gallbladder igcina i-bile, inhlanganisela yeziphuzo, amafutha, ne-cholesterol. Ibhili lisiza ukwehlisa amanoni ekudleni okusemathunjini akho. I-gallbladder ihambisa inyongo emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kuvumela amavithamini nezincibilikisi ezincibilika emafutheni ukuthi zingene kalula egazini.

Izimpawu zenkinga ye-gallbladder

Izimo ze-gallbladder zabelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ubuhlungu

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwenkinga ye-gallbladder ubuhlungu. Lobu buhlungu buvame ukwenzeka esigabeni esiphakathi nendawo kuya kwesokudla esiswini sakho.

Kungaba mnene futhi kube ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kuvame kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bungaqala ukukhipha kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, kufaka phakathi emuva nasesifubeni.

Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

I-nausea nokuhlanza yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ze-gallbladder. Kodwa-ke, yisifo esingalapheki se-gallbladder kuphela esingadala izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njenge-acid reflux negesi.

Imfiva noma amakhaza

Ukugodola noma umkhuhlane ongachazwanga kungakhombisa ukuthi unesifo. Uma unesifo, udinga ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kubi futhi kube yingozi. Ukutheleleka kungasongela impilo uma kusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Uhudo olungamahlalakhona

Ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okungaphezu kwamane ngosuku okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kungaba uphawu lwesifo se-gallbladder esingapheliyo.

I-jaundice

Isikhumba esinombala ophuzi, noma i-jaundice, kungaba uphawu lwebhulokhi noma itshe emgodleni ovamile we-bile. Umgudu ovamile we-bile yisiteshi esiholela kusuka enyongweni kuya emathunjini amancane.

Izindle noma umchamo ongajwayelekile

Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo nomchamo omnyama yizimpawu ezingenzeka zebhlokhi elijwayelekile le-bile duct.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-gallbladder

Noma yisiphi isifo esithinta i-gallbladder yakho sithathwa njengesifo se-gallbladder. Izimo ezilandelayo zonke izifo ze-gallbladder.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder kubizwa ngokuthi yi-cholecystitis. Kungaba yi-acute (yesikhashana), noma engapheli (yesikhathi eside).

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungumphumela wokuhlaselwa okuningana kwe-cholecystitis. Ukuvuvukala kungagcina kulimaze i-gallbladder, kuyenze ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okusebenza kahle.

Amatshe amatshe amade

Ama-gallstones amancane, amadiphozithi aqinile akha ku-gallbladder. Lezi zimali zingakhula futhi zingatholakali iminyaka.

Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi banamatshe enyongo futhi abazi ngawo. Ekugcineni zidala izinkinga, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, nobuhlungu. Ama-gallstones ngokuvamile abangela i-cholecystitis enamandla.

Ama-gallstones imvamisa mancane kakhulu, awekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ambalwa ububanzi. Noma kunjalo, zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha amaningana. Abanye abantu bakhulisa inyongo eyodwa kuphela, kanti abanye bakhula eziningana. Njengoba ama-gallstones ekhula ngosayizi, angaqala ukuvimba imigudu ephuma egalbladder.

Iningi lama-gallstones akhiwa nge-cholesterol etholakala enyongweni ye-gallbladder. Olunye uhlobo lwetshe lenyongo, itshe le-pigment, lwakhiwa nge-calcium bilirubinate. I-calcium bilirubinate yikhemikhali elenziwa lapho umzimba uhlahlela amaseli abomvu egazi. Lolu hlobo lwetshe luyivelakancane.

Hlola lo mdwebo osebenzisanayo ongu-3-D ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-gallbladder nama-gallstones.

Amatshe ajwayelekile e-bile duct (choledocholithiasis)

Lapho ama-gallstones avela emgodini ovamile we-bile, waziwa njenge-choledocholithiasis. IBile iyakhishwa inyongo, idlule kumashubhu amancane, bese ifakwa emgodleni ovamile we-bile. Bese lingena emathunjini amancane.

Ezimweni eziningi, amatshe ajwayelekile e-bile duct empeleni angama-gallstones akhula ku-gallbladder abese edlulela emgodini we-bile. Lolu hlobo lwetshe lubizwa ngetshe lesibili elijwayelekile le-bile duct, noma itshe lesibili.

Kwesinye isikhathi amatshe akha emgodini ovamile we-bile uqobo. Lawa matshe abizwa ngamatshe ayinhloko we-bile duct, noma amatshe ayisisekelo. Lolu hlobo lwetshe olungajwayelekile lungadala ukutheleleka kunetshe lesibili.

Isifo se-gallbladder ngaphandle kwamatshe

Ama-gallstones awabangeli lonke uhlobo lwenkinga ye-gallbladder. Isifo se-gallbladder ngaphandle kwamatshe, esibizwa nangokuthi isifo se-acalculous gallbladder, singenzeka. Kulokhu, ungathola izimpawu ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa namatshe enyongo ngaphandle kokuba namatshe.

Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-bile duct

Ukutheleleka kungakhula uma umgudu ovamile we-bile uvinjelwe. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuyaphumelela uma ukutheleleka kutholakale kusenesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kube yingozi.

Ithumba lenyongo

Amaphesenti amancane abantu abanezinyongo nawo angathuthukisa ubomvu ku-gallbladder. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-empyema.

I-Pus iyinhlanganisela yamaseli amhlophe egazi, amabhaktheriya nezicubu ezifile. Ukukhula kobomvu, okwaziwa nangokuthi ithumba, kuholela ebuhlungu obukhulu besisu. Uma i-empyema ingatholakali futhi yelashwa, ingaba yingozi empilweni njengoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-Gallstone ileus

Itshe lenyongo lingangena emathunjini liwavimbe. Lesi simo, esaziwa njenge-gallstone ileus, siyivelakancane kepha singabulala. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Senyongo Perforated

Uma ulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa, ama-gallstones angaholela ku-gallbladder ye-perforated. Lesi yisimo esisongela impilo. Uma isililo singatholakali, isifo esiyingozi, esisakazekile esiswini singakhula.

Ama-polyps we-gallbladder

Ama-polyps ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu. Lokhu kukhula kuvame ukuba nobungozi, noma kungabi nomdlavuza. Ama-polyps amancane we-gallbladder kungenzeka angadingi ukuthi asuswe. Ezimweni eziningi, azibeki bungozi kuwe noma ku-gallbladder yakho.

Kodwa-ke, ama-polyps amakhulu angadinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumdlavuza noma abangele ezinye izinkinga.

I-porcelain gallbladder

I-gallbladder enempilo inezindonga zemisipha kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-calcium deposits angaqinisa izindonga ze-gallbladder, azenze ziqine. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-porcelain gallbladder.

Uma unalesi simo, unengozi enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza we-gallbladder.

Umdlavuza we-gallbladder

Umdlavuza we-gallbladder uyivelakancane. Uma ingatholakali futhi yelashwe, ingasakazeka ngale kwenyongo ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwenkinga ye-gallbladder

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngenkinga yakho ethile ye-gallbladder futhi kungafaka:

• imishanguzo yezinhlungu ze-over-the-counter (OTC), njenge-ibuprofen (Aleve, Motrin)
• imishanguzo yobuhlungu kadokotela, njenge-hydrocodone ne-morphine (iDuramorph, iKadian)
• I-lithotripsy, inqubo esebenzisa amagagasi ashaqisayo ukuhlukanisa amatshe enyongo nezinye izixuku
• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amatshe enyongo
• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe yonke i-gallbladder

Akuwona wonke amacala azodinga ukwelashwa. Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuthola ukukhululeka kobuhlungu ngamakhambi emvelo, njengokuzivocavoca nokucindezela okufudumele.

Ukudla kwe-gallbladder

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ze-gallbladder, ungakuthola kunenzuzo ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo. Ukudla okungakhulisa isifo se-gallbladder kufaka:

• ukudla okuphezulu kumafutha we-trans namanye amafutha angenampilo
• ukudla okusetshenzisiwe
• ama-carbohydrate acwengekile, njengesinkwa esimhlophe noshukela

Esikhundleni salokho, zama ukwakha indlela odla ngayo:

• izithelo nemifino ecebile nge-fiber
• ukudla okunothe nge-calcium, njengobisi olunamafutha amancane nemifino emnyama enamaqabunga
• ukudla okuqukethe uvithamini C, njengamajikijolo
• amaprotheni asuselwa ezitshalweni, njenge-tofu, ubhontshisi kanye nodali
• amafutha enempilo, njengamantongomane nenhlanzi
• ikhofi, eyehlisa ubungozi bamatshe enyongo nezinye izifo zenyongo

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izimpawu zenkinga ye-gallbladder zingahle zidlule. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlakulele inkinga ye-gallbladder uma uke waba nayo ngaphambili.

Ngenkathi izinkinga ze-gallbladder kungavamile ukubulala, kufanele zisalashwa. Ungavimbela izinkinga ze-gallbladder ukuthi zingabi zimbi uma uthatha isenzo bese ubona udokotela. Izimpawu okufanele zikushukumisele ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu obuhlala okungenani amahora ama-5
• i-jaundice
• indle ephaphathekile
• ukujuluka, imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, noma ukubanda, uma kuhambisana nezimpawu ezingenhla