I-average Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM): iyini nokuthi kungani iphakeme noma iphansi

-Delile

• Izinguquko ezingenzeka ze-HCM
• I-HCM ephezulu:
• I-HCM ephansi:
• Amanani wesethenjwa we-HCM ne-CHCM
• Izinhlobo ze-anemia

I-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM) ingenye yemingcele yokuhlolwa kwegazi elinganisa ubukhulu nombala we-hemoglobin engqamuzaneni legazi, elingabizwa nangokuthi i-mean globular hemoglobin (HGM).

I-HCM, kanye ne-VCM, ziyalelwa ngenani eliphelele legazi ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwe-anemia umuntu analo, i-hyperchromic, i-normochromic noma i-hypochromic.

Izinguquko ezingenzeka ze-HCM

Ngakho-ke, ushintsho olungaba khona emphumeleni walesi sivivinyo yile:

I-HCM ephezulu:

Lapho amanani engaphezulu kwama-picograms angama-33 kumuntu omdala, lokhu kubonisa i-anemia ye-hyperchromic, ukuphazamiseka kwegilo noma ukuphuza ngokweqile.

Izimbangela ze-HCM ephezulu kungenxa yokwanda kosayizi wamangqamuzana abomvu egazi makhulu kunalokho obekufiswa, okuholela ekuthomeni kwe-megaloblastic anemia ebangelwa ukuntuleka kukavithamini B12 ne-folic acid.

I-HCM ephansi:

Lapho amanani engaphansi kwama-picograms angama-26 kubantu abadala, lokhu kubonisa i-hypochromic anemia engabangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia, ngenxa yokushoda kwe-iron, ne-thalassemia, okuwuhlobo lwe-anemia yezofuzo.

Lapho i-HCM iphansi lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi mancane kunokujwayelekile futhi njengoba amaseli ngokwawo emancane, inani le-hemoglobin elijwayelekile liphansi.

Amanani wesethenjwa we-HCM ne-CHCM

Amanani ajwayelekile we-hemoglobin ye-corpuscular e-corpuscular kuma-picograms ngeseli elibomvu legazi yilezi:

• Usana olusanda kuzalwa: 27 - 31
• Izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-11: 25 - 29
• Unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili: 25 - 29
• Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-10: 26 - 29
• Iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15: 26 - 29
• Indoda: 26 - 34
• Abesifazane: 26 - 34

Amanani we-hemophlobin okuhlushwa we-corpuscular (CHCM) ahluka phakathi kuka-32 no-36%.

Lawa manani akhombisa ukungcola okukhona ingqamuzana legazi, ngakho-ke lapho amanani ephansi, isikhungo seseli simhlophe futhi lapho amanani enyuswa, iseli limnyama kunokujwayelekile.

Izinhlobo ze-anemia

Izinhlobo ze-anemia zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomuntu analo kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yalo nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu. Endabeni yokushoda kwegazi ngenxa yokushoda kwe-ayoni, vele uthathe izithako zensimbi bese udla ukudla okunothe kakhulu ukwelapha le anaemia. Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu ene-thalassemia, enolunye uhlobo lwe-anemia, kungadingeka ngisho nokumpontshelwa igazi. Funda izinhlobo ze-anemia, izimpawu zayo, izindlela zokwelashwa.