Yini engadala ukopha kwamathumbu okuphezulu noma okuphansi

-Delile

• Yini engadala ukopha
• Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukudla
• Ukopha okuphansi kwamathumbu
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukopha emathunjini kwenzeka lapho ukopha kwenzeka engxenyeni ethile yohlelo lokugaya ukudla, olungabekwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukudla: lapho izingosi ezophayo ziyi-esophagus, isisu noma i-duodenum;
• Ukopha okuphansi kwamathumbu: lapho ukopha kwenzeka emathunjini amancane, amakhulu noma aqondile.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokopha okuphansi kwamathumbu zifaka phakathi ubukhona begazi eliphilayo esitokisini, kuyilapho ukopha okuphezulu kwamathumbu kufaka ubukhona begazi eselivele ligayekile esiswini, okuvame ukwenza isitulo sibe mnyama futhi kunephunga elibi.

Yini engadala ukopha

Izimbangela zokopha emathunjini ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo:

Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukudla

• Isilonda esiswini;
• Isilonda se-duodenal;
• Ama-esophageal-gastric varices;
• Umdlavuza endaweni, isisu noma i-duodenum;
• Ukugcotshwa kwe-esophagus, isisu noma i-duodenum.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokopha okuphezulu kwamathumbu.

Ukopha okuphansi kwamathumbu

• Ama-hemorrhoids;
• Ukuqhuma kwe-anal;
• Polyp emathunjini;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Diverticulosis;
• Umdlavuza wamathumbu;
• Perforation wamathumbu;
• I-endometriosis yamathumbu.

Indlela elungile kunazo zonke yokuthola imbangela yokopha imvamisa ukwenza i-endoscopy noma i-colonoscopy, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke wonke umgudu wamathumbu ukuze ubone ukulimala okungenzeka. Uma kutholakala izilonda, udokotela uvame futhi ukuthatha isampula elincane lezicubu ezithintekile, ukuze lihlaziywe elabhorethri ukuze kubonwe ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Bona ukuthi i-endoscopy yenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokopha emathunjini kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu sesifo, futhi kungafaka ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi futhi, kwezinye izimo, nokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni ezingekho ngaphansi kakhulu, isiguli sizokwazi ukulandela ukwelashwa ekhaya, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi, ukungeniswa e-Intensive Care Unit kungadingeka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokopha emathunjini zingahluka kancane ngokuya ngesifunda lapho ukopha kwenzeka khona.

Izimpawu zokopha okuphezulu kwamathumbu kungaba:

• Ukuhlanza ngegazi noma amahlule egazi;
• Izitokisi ezimnyama, ezinamathelayo nezinuka kakhulu;

Izimpawu zokopha okuphansi kwamathumbu kungaba:

• Izitokisi ezimnyama, ezinamathelayo nezinuka kakhulu;
• Igazi elibomvu ngokugqamile esitulweni.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokopha okukhulu kungahle kube nesiyezi, ukujuluka okubandayo noma ukuquleka. Uma lowo muntu enalezi zimpawu, welulekwa ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zesisu. Ukuhlolwa okungasiza ukuxilonga ukopha emathunjini kungama-endoscopy aphezulu emathunjini noma i-colonoscopy.