Okwelapha i-Hepatitis: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini engabangela i-hepatitis yezidakamizwa
• Ungasigwema kanjani isibindi sezidakamizwa
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis enemithi
• Yini ongakudla ku-hepatitis yokwelashwa

I-hepatitis yezokwelapha ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesibindi okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi engadala ukucasuka kwesibindi, okungaholela ku-hepatitis ebukhali noma i-hepatitis egcwele, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kokwelapha kungahle kuhlobene, kwezinye izimo, nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi ethile noma ubuthi bayo, obudala ukuthi umuthi uthinte ngqo amaseli wesibindi. Kwezinye izimo, i-hepatitis yokwelashwa ingenzeka ngenxa ye-hypersensitivity yomuntu emithini ethile.

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi okwenziwe ngemithi akubanjwa ngoba kungathelelani, kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithikameza ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Yini engabangela i-hepatitis yezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi okwenziwe ngemithi kungabangelwa ama-anabolic steroids, imikhiqizo enobuthi esetshenziswa kwimvelo yezimboni nemithi, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, iRoacutan, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna ezinzima, ingadala isifo sokusha kwesibindi, kodwa inyamalale ngokunciphisa umthamo womuthi noma ukuwuyeka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-hepatitis yezidakamizwa ayitholakali kuzo zonke iziguli ezithatha le mithi, kodwa kulabo abazwela kakhulu kuyo noma abayisebenzise ngemithamo emikhulu, okudala ubuthi esibindini.

Ungasigwema kanjani isibindi sezidakamizwa

Njengezindlela zokuvimbela i-hepatitis enemithi kunconywa ukuthi uthathe kuphela imishanguzo enikezwe udokotela futhi ungalokothi weqe imithamo enconyiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zezimboni futhi abachayeka kumikhiqizo enobuthi nsuku zonke kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezifanele nezimaski ukugwema ukuhogela le mikhiqizo, ukugwema ukucasuka kwesibindi kanye nokwenziwa kwesifo sohlobo lwe-hepatitis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi esivele ngomuthi zivele ngokuzumayo, imvamisa ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, izimpawu ezinkulu yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Umbala ophuzi esikhumbeni nasengxenyeni emhlophe yamehlo;
• Ukulunywa komzimba;
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Malaise;
• Umchamo omnyama onjengombala we-coca-cola;
• Izitulo ezinemibala ekhanyayo njengobumba noma i-putty.

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi okwenziwe ngemithi kungabonakala ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, nomphumela wezivivinyo eziceliwe. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo sofuba.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Lapho kusolwa i-hepatitis yezidakamizwa, udokotela uvame ukucela i-hepatogram, ehambelana neqembu lezivivinyo ezicelwa ukuthi zihlole ukusebenza kwesibindi, izivivinyo ezenziwa i-TGO, TGP, GGT, albumin, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase nesikhathi prothrombin. Lezi zivivinyo zivame uku-oda ndawonye futhi zinikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sesibindi, ziyashintshwa lapho kukhona ukulimala, njengoba kungamaki abucayi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, i-biopsy yesibindi ingasiza ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuhlolwa okuhlola isibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis enemithi

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis enemithi kubandakanya ukumiswa okwesikhashana komuthi, noma ukuvezwa kwanoma iyiphi into enobuthi okungenzeka ukuthi ibangele lesi sifo.

Lapho lesi silinganiso singenele, udokotela angahle anikeze ama-corticosteroids isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezi-2 noma kuze kube ngokujwayelekile kwezivivinyo zesibindi. Imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1 kuye kwengu-3, ​​isiguli kufanele sihlolwe kabusha ukubona ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kanjani.

Yini ongakudla ku-hepatitis yokwelashwa

Ukudla kwe-hepatitis okwenziwe ngemithi kuqukethe ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwemvelo okufana nemifino, izithelo namabele, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha aphezulu neziphuzo ezidakayo.

Lolu hlobo lokudla lubalulekile ukwenza lula ukukhishwa kwesibindi, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zokudla zigayeka kalula futhi isibindi asifuneki kangako. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokondliwa kule vidiyo: