I-Hepatitis C

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?
• Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C?
• Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-hepatitis C?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis C?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis C?
• Ingabe i-hepatitis C ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?

I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala okwenzeka lapho izicubu zomzimba zilimala noma zithelelekile. Ukuvuvukala kungalimaza izitho.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Uhlobo olulodwa, i-hepatitis C, lubangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis C (HCV). I-Hepatitis C ingaba kusuka ekuguleni okuncane okuhlala amasonto ambalwa kuya kwesifo esibi, sempilo yonke.

I-hepatitis C ingaba nzima noma ingapheli:

• I-hepatitis C enamandla ukutheleleka kwesikhashana. Izimpawu zingahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kwesinye isikhathi umzimba wakho uyakwazi ukulwa nokutheleleka bese igciwane liyaphela. Kepha kubantu abaningi, ukutheleleka okunamandla kuholela ekuthelelekeni okungamahlalakhona.
• I-hepatitis C engapheli ukutheleleka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma ingelashwa, ingahlala impilo yonke futhi idale izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwesibindi, ukuqina kwesibindi (isibazi sesibindi), umdlavuza wesibindi, ngisho nokufa.

Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C?

I-Hepatitis C isakazeka ngokuthintana negazi lomuntu one-HCV. Lo oxhumana naye kungenzeka

• Ukwabelana ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto zokwelapha nomuntu one-HCV. E-United States, le yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuthi abantu bathole i-hepatitis C.
• Ukuthola induku ngephutha ngenaliti ebisetshenziswa kumuntu one-HCV. Lokhu kungenzeka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ukudwetshwa emzimbeni noma ukubhobozwa ngamathuluzi noma uyinki okungazange kwenziwe inzalo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kothile one-HCV
• Ukuxhumana negazi noma izilonda ezivulekile zomuntu one-HCV
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu okungenzeka zihlangane negazi lomunye umuntu, njengezinsingo noma isixubho
• Ukuzalwa kumama one-HCV
• Ukuya ocansini olungaphephile nomuntu one-HCV

Ngaphambi kuka-1992, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C naso sasivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokumpontshelwa igazi nangokufakelwa izitho zomzimba. Kusukela lapho, kuye kwaba nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuphakelwa kwegazi kwe-U.S kwe-HCV. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu athole i-HCV ngale ndlela.

Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-hepatitis C?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-hepatitis C uma kwenzeka

• Ujoyine izidakamizwa
• Ngaba nokumpontshelwa igazi noma ukufakelwa isitho ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1992
• Ine-hemophilia futhi ithole into yokujiya ngaphambi kuka-1987
• Ngibe ku-dialysis yezinso
• Bazalwa phakathi kuka-1945 no-1965
• Yiba nokuhlolwa kwesibindi okungavamile noma isifo sesibindi
• Uke wahlangana negazi noma izinaliti ezinegciwane emsebenzini
• Uye waba nemidwebo emzimbeni noma ukubhoboza umzimba
• Uke wasebenza noma wahlala ejele
• Bazalwa ngumama onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C
• Yiba ne-HIV / AIDS
• Ngibe nabalingani abangaphezu koyedwa ocansini ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezidlule
• Uke waba nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi
• Ngabe indoda eye yalala nabantu besilisa

Uma usengozini enkulu yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzoncoma ukuthi usihlolele.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?

Iningi labantu abane-hepatitis C abanazo izimpawu. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis C enamandla banezimpawu ezinyangeni ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuvezwa yigciwane. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka

• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Izitayela ezimpunga- noma zobumba
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
• I-jaundice (amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba)

Uma une-hepatitis C engapheli, cishe ngeke ube nezimpawu kuze kube yilapho ibangela izinkinga. Lokhu kungenzeka emashumini eminyaka ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kubalulekile, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis C?

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-hepatitis C ingaholela ekuqhumeni kwesibindi, ukwehluleka kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C kusenesikhathi kungavimbela lezi zinkinga.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bahlola i-hepatitis C ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Uma unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, ungadinga izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuhlola ukulimala kwesibindi. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ezinye izivivinyo zegazi, i-ultrasound yesibindi, kanye ne-biopsy yesibindi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis C?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C kunemithi elwa namagciwane. Bangakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi.

Uma une-hepatitis C enamandla, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angalinda ukubona ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuba yisifo esingelapheki ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Uma i-hepatitis C yakho ibangela ukuqina kwesibindi, kufanele ubone udokotela osebenza ngezifo zesibindi. Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene ne-cirrhosis kufaka imithi, ukuhlinzwa, nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa. Uma i-hepatitis C yakho iholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi, ungadinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ingabe i-hepatitis C ingavinjelwa?

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis C. Kodwa ungasiza ukuzivikela ekungenweni yi-hepatitis C ngoku

• Ukungabelani ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto zokwelapha
• Ukugqoka amagilavu ​​uma kufanele uthinte igazi lomunye umuntu noma izilonda ezivulekile
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebi wakho we-tattoo noma umbhobozi womzimba usebenzisa amathuluzi oyinyumba noyinki ongavulwa
• Ukungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengamabhulashi wamazinyo, izinsingo, noma izigaxa zezinzipho
• Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ye-latex ngesikhathi socansi. Uma umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho engavumelani ne-latex, ungasebenzisa amakhondomu e-polyurethane.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela kanye Nezifo Zokugaya Nezinso