Ungakuyeka Kanjani Ngokuphephile Ukuthatha iGabapentin (Neurontin)

-Delile

• Uyenza kanjani lula i-gabapentin?
• Kwenzekani uma umisa ngokungazelelwe i-gabapentin?
• Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula kwe-gabapentin
• Izizathu ongakhetha ukuziyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• Uzizwa ungcono
• IGabapentin ayisebenzi
• Kuyabiza kakhulu
• Ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-gabapentin
• I-Outlook yokumisa i-gabapentin
• Ukuthatha

Ngabe ubuthatha i-gabapentin futhi wacabanga ngokuma? Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokumisa lo muthi, kuneminye imininingwane ebalulekile yokuphepha nobungozi okufanele uyicabangele.

Ukumisa ngokungazelelwe i-gabapentin kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kungaba ingozi. Ungaba nokuphendula okungathi sína njengokuquleka uma uyeka ngokungazelelwe.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho unqume ukuthi i-gabapentin yelaphe isithuthwane, noma i-postherpetic neuralgia, uhlobo lobuhlungu bezinzwa obungenzeka ngamasongo.

Ungahle ujwayelane nomkhiqizo odumile we-gabapentin obizwa nge-Neurontin. Omunye umkhiqizo nguGralise.

IGabapentin enacarbil (Horizant) ivunyelwe isifo semilenze esingenakuphumula kanye ne-neuralgia elandelayo. IGabapentin nayo inqunyelwe ukuthi ayisebenzi ilebula kwezinye izimo. Ukunqunywa kwelebula lapho udokotela ekubeka umuthi wokusetshenziswa okwehlukile kunokuvunywa yi-FDA.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-gabapentin ngaphandle kokuxoxa kuqala nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukulungisa i-dosing uma unezinkinga. Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho, kwenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ngenkathi unciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Uyenza kanjani lula i-gabapentin?

Ukuthepha noma ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho kuyindlela enconywayo yokuyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin.

Ukuchofoza kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme imiphumela emibi. Umugqa wesikhathi wokunciphisa i-gabapentin uncike kumuntu ngamunye kanye nomthamo wamanje womuthi.

Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokukususa kancane emithini. Lokhu kungaba ukwehlisa umthamo ngaphezu kwesonto noma ngaphezulu kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ungase ube nokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka, noma ukulala lapho umthamo wakho wehliswa. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo nodokotela wakho ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokulinganisa. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo luguquguquka futhi ukunethezeka kwakho kubalulekile.

Uma uhlangabezana nokuquleka, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ezinye izimpawu ezibucayi shayela u-911 noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Udokotela wakho angakuqapha ngenkathi ususa lesi sidakamizwa, futhi aphathe noma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• isithuthwane
• imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela okweqile, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuthuthumela, noma ukubona kabili
• izimpawu zokuhoxa njengokujuluka, isiyezi, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa yikhanda, nokunye
• ukuwohloka kwesimo sakho noma izimpawu

Kwenzekani uma umisa ngokungazelelwe i-gabapentin?

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokukhathazeka kwakho nge-gabapentin kuqala nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuyeka imithi.

Ungaba nezimpawu ezithile uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka i-gabapentin:

• izimpawu zokuhoxa njengokuyaluza, ukungahlaliseki, ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, isicanucanu, ukujuluka, noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Izingozi zokuhoxa ziphakeme uma uthatha imithamo ephezulu noma ubukade use-gabapentin isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingasuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokumisa umuthi.
• status epilepticus, okuwumjikelezo osheshayo womsebenzi wokuquleka ukuze umuntu abhekane nokuquleka okungapheli isikhathi esithile
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukudideka
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• ukubuya kobuhlungu bezinzwa

Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula kwe-gabapentin

IGabapentin inqunyelwe ukuthi ingekho ilebula yezimo eziningana ezibandakanya:

• migraine
• ukukhathazeka
• i-fibromyalgia
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
• ukuqwasha

IGabapentin ibuye isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwelebuli ukwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli (njengenye indlela yemithi ye-opioid), ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala (AUD), kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa (SUD).

Namuhla kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-gabapentin. Izinombolo ezinkulu zemigomo zisho ukufinyelela okwengeziwe ku-gabapentin.

Ingozi yokusebenzisa kabi iphezulu phakathi kwalabo abane-SUD ekhona -. Ukushona ngokweqile kube lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa.

khombisa ukwanda kokushona ngokweqile eminyakeni yamuva okuxhunyaniswe nokukhuphuka kwesibalo semigomo ephelele. Izidakamizwa ezithile ezinjenge-opioid ezithathwe ndawonye zandisa ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Abaningana njengamanje bacubungula umthetho wokusiza ukunqanda lokhu kusetshenziswa kabi. Abaningi babeka izidingo ezikhethekile zokuqapha i-gabapentin.

Izizathu ongakhetha ukuziyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin

Uma ngabe uphuze i-gabapentin, wena nodokotela wakho ningaxoxa uma umuthi usebenza. Lokhu kungafaka ingxoxo mayelana nokunciphisa noma ukumisa umuthi ngezizathu eziningi.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

IGabapentin ineminye imiphumela emibi ehambisana nayo. Okunye kungahle kube kubi noma kukhathaze ngokwanele ukumisa umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ingafaka:

• ukusabela okweqile (ukuvuvukala kwezandla noma ubuso, ukulunywa, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma ukuphefumula kanzima)
• imicabango yokuzibulala noma indlela yokuziphatha
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukungabi nokuxhumana kanye nezinkinga ngokuhamba okungadala ukuwa noma ukulimala
• ukozela, isiyezi, noma ukukhathala okungathinta imisebenzi yokushayela noma yokusebenza
• ukuthuthumela
• ukubona kabili
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo noma imilenze

Uma unemicabango yokuzibulala, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngokushayela u-911 noma ushayele iNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-TALK ukuthola usizo 24/7.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Ukudangala kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi (CNS) njengotshwala nama-opioid athathwe kanye ne-gabapentin kungandisa ukozela nesiyezi.

Imiphumela emibi ingafaka nezinkinga ngokuphefumula nangezinguquko zesimo sengqondo. Ingozi yokufa ngokusetshenziswa ngokubambisana kwama-opioid kanye ne-gabapentin ikhuphuke kakhulu ngamanani we-gabapentin ngaphezu kwama-milligram angama-900 ngosuku.

Ama-Antacids ane-aluminium ne-magnesium afana neMaalox neMylanta anganciphisa imiphumela ye-gabapentin. Kungcono ukubathatha bahlukaniswe okungenani amahora ama-2.

Uzizwa ungcono

Khumbula, ukuthatha i-gabapentin kungathuthukisa izimpawu zakho zobuhlungu bezinzwa noma ukuqubuka kodwa ukumisa imithi kungabuyisa izimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka imithi ngokwakho.

IGabapentin ayisebenzi

Uma izimpawu zakho zingakathuthuki noma uzizwa ubi kakhulu, buza udokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha isimo sakho.

Kuyabiza kakhulu

Uma izindleko zemithi yakho ziphakeme kakhulu, buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho mayelana nokunye ukukhetha imithi.

Lezi zonke izizathu ezibalulekile zokucabanga ukumisa i-gabapentin. Khumbula, wena nabahlinzeki bakho bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ningabalingani. Kumele bazi ukuthi unenkinga yokuthatha i-gabapentin. Bangakha uhlelo oluphephile lokumisa umuthi futhi bathole enye indlela esebenza kangcono.

Ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-gabapentin

IGabapentin ingadala ukuthamba futhi ikhulise imiphumela yemithi ethile yezinhlungu efana nama-opioid asetshenziswe ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.Ungahle udinge ukushintsha umthamo wemithi yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa odokotela bakho ngayo yonke imithi yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ungakhohlwa, lokhu kufaka nokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, futhi.

Abanye odokotela basebenzisa i-gabapentin ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-opioid lapho behlinzwa. Iziguli ezitholakele zinikezwe i-gabapentin ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa zabika ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwe-opioid ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi zaba nemiphumela engemihle.

I-Gabapentin kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa ekulawuleni izinhlungu ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa imithamo nemiphumela emibi evela kuma-opioid afana ne-morphine. Omunye osanda kuthola abantu basebenzise ama-opioid ambalwa futhi walulama ngokushesha lapho ethatha i-gabapentin ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Buza udokotela wakho ngezinketho zokulawula ubuhlungu futhi ubazise uma usuvele uthatha i-gabapentin ukugwema ukweqisa.

• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma ungazizwa ungcono
• Uma uneminye imiphumela emibi ethile
• Uma uthatha eminye imithi efana nama-opioid noma ama-benzodiazepines
• Uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ungadinga ukuqashwa okukhethekile

I-Outlook yokumisa i-gabapentin

Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin kodwa ube nokukhathazeka ngezimpawu zokuhoxa neminye imiphumela emibi, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese wenza uhlelo olukusebenzelayo.

Ungahle uhlangane nokukhathazeka, ukuqwasha noma ukukhathazeka. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi zimpawu noma ezinye.

Izinga lokungakhululeki obhekana nalo ekuhoxisweni lizoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• isilinganiso sakho se-gabapentin nokuthi usuthathe isikhathi esingakanani
• noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezempilo ezibandakanya i-SUD

Ukuthatha

Ukumisa kancane kancane i-gabapentin kubalulekile ukugwema imiphumela emibi eyingozi kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokwakho. Udokotela wakho angalawula uhlelo lokuthwebula ukuze ayeke ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwe-gabapentin.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukumisa umuthi kuphelele kuwe nakudokotela wakho. Ukumisa i-gabapentin inqubo yomuntu ngamunye, futhi awukho umugqa wesikhathi oqondile. Kungathatha isonto noma amasonto ambalwa.

Buza ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa njengokululekwa noma ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo uma udinga usizo ukuphatha izimpawu zokuhoxa.