I-Hysterectomy

-Delile

• Kungani kwenziwa i-Hysterectomy?
• Ezinye izindlela ze-Hysterectomy
• Yiziphi Izinhlobo ze-Hysterectomy?
• I-Hysterectomy engaphelele
• Ingqikithi ye-Hysterectomy
• IHysterectomy neSalpingo-Oophorectomy
• Yenziwa Kanjani I-Hysterectomy?
• I-Hysterectomy yesisu
• I-Hysterectomy yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• I-Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
• Ziyini Izingozi ze-Hysterectomy?
• Ukululama ku-Hysterectomy

Yini i-Hysterectomy?

I-hysterectomy inqubo yokuhlinza ukususa isizalo sowesifazane. Isibeletho, esaziwa nangokuthi isibeletho, yilapho ingane ikhula khona lapho owesifazane ekhulelwe. Ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ngumthombo wegazi lokuya esikhathini.

Ungadinga i-hysterectomy ngezizathu eziningi. Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo eziningi ezibuhlungu ezingapheli kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza nezifo.

Ubukhulu be-hysterectomy buyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni eziningi, sonke isibeletho siyasuswa. Udokotela futhi angasusa ama-ovari kanye namashubhu e-fallopian ngesikhathi senqubo. Ama-ovari yizitho ezikhiqiza i-estrogen namanye ama-hormone. Amashubhu we-fallopian yizakhiwo ezihambisa iqanda kusuka esibelethweni liye esibelethweni.

Uma usuthole isibeletho, uzoyeka ukuya esikhathini. Ngeke futhi ukwazi ukukhulelwa.

Kungani kwenziwa i-Hysterectomy?

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-hysterectomy uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obungapheli be-pelvic
• ukopha okungalawuleki kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• umdlavuza wesibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, noma amaqanda
• i-fibroids, okuyizicubu ezinobungozi ezikhula esibelethweni
• isifo sokuvuvukala okhalo, okuyisifo esibi kakhulu sezitho zokuzala
• i-uterine prolapse, eyenzeka lapho isibeletho sehla ngomlomo wesibeletho futhi siphume esithweni sangasese
• i-endometriosis, okuyisifo lapho ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho lukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, lubangele ubuhlungu nokopha
• adenomyosis, okuyisimo lapho ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho lukhula lube yimisipha yesibeletho

Ezinye izindlela ze-Hysterectomy

NgokweNational Women’s Health Network, i-hysterectomy iyindlela yesibili yokuhlinza eyenziwa kwabesifazane e-United States. Kubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okuphephile, okunengozi encane. Kodwa-ke, i-hysterectomy kungenzeka ingabi yindlela engcono kakhulu kubo bonke abesifazane. Akufanele kwenziwe kwabesifazane abasafuna ukuba nezingane ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeki ezinye izindlela.

Ngenhlanhla, izimo eziningi ezingelashwa nge-hysterectomy nazo zingaphathwa ngezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwehomoni kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-endometriosis. I-Fibroids ingelashwa ngezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ezonga isibeletho.Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, i-hysterectomy ngokusobala iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Imvamisa kuyindlela kuphela yokwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibeletho.

Wena nodokotela wakho ningaxoxa ngezinketho zakho bese unquma ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo ze-Hysterectomy?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hysterectomy.

I-Hysterectomy engaphelele

Ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy esinqunyiwe, udokotela wakho ususa ingxenye ethile kuphela yesibeletho sakho. Bangashiya umlomo wakho wesibeletho ungashintshi.

Ingqikithi ye-Hysterectomy

Ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy ephelele, udokotela wakho ususa sonke isibeletho, kufaka phakathi umlomo wesibeletho. Ngeke usadinga ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap minyaka yonke uma umlomo wakho wesibeletho ukhishwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqhubeke nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-pelvic.

IHysterectomy neSalpingo-Oophorectomy

Ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy ne-salpingo-oophorectomy, udokotela wakho ususa isibeletho kanye nelilodwa noma womabili amaqanda akho kanye namashubhu we-fallopian. Ungadinga ukwelashwa ngokufaka ama-hormone uma womabili amaqanda akho esusiwe.

Yenziwa Kanjani I-Hysterectomy?

I-hysterectomy ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Zonke izindlela zidinga ukubulala izinzwa okujwayelekile noma kwasendaweni. I-anesthetic ejwayelekile izokulalisa kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze ungezwa buhlungu. I-anesthetic yendawo izonqena umzimba wakho ngaphansi kokhalo, kodwa uzohlala uphapheme ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lolu hlobo lokubulala izinzwa kwesinye isikhathi luzohlanganiswa nesidakamizwa sokuthambisa, esizokusiza uzizwe ulele futhi ukhululekile ngesikhathi senqubo.

I-Hysterectomy yesisu

Ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy esiswini, udokotela wakho ususa isibeletho sakho ngokusika okukhulu esiswini sakho. Ukusikeka kungaba mpo noma kuvundle. Zombili izinhlobo zokuqhekeka zivame ukuphola kahle futhi zishiye ukwethuka okuncane.

I-Hysterectomy yesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ngesikhathi se-hysterectomy sowesifazane sangasese, isibeletho sakho siyasuswa ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane eyenziwe ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese. Akukho ukusikeka kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona izibazi ezibonakalayo.

I-Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Ngesikhathi se-laparoscopic hysterectomy, udokotela wakho usebenzisa insimbi encane ebizwa nge-laparoscope. I-laparoscope iyishubhu ende, ezacile enesibani esinamandla amakhulu nekhamera enokucaca okuphezulu ngaphambili. Ithuluzi lifakwa ngokusikeka esiswini. Kwenziwe ukusikeka okuncane okuthathu noma okune esikhundleni sesimbobo esisodwa esikhulu. Lapho udokotela ohlinzayo esekwazi ukubona isibeletho sakho, bazosika isibeletho sibe yizicucu ezincane bese besusa ucezu olulodwa ngasikhathi.

Ziyini Izingozi ze-Hysterectomy?

I-hysterectomy ibhekwa njengenqubo ephephe ngokwanele. Njengakho konke ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, noma kunjalo, kunezingozi ezihambisanayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okweqile ku-anesthetic. Kukhona nengozi yokopha kakhulu nokutheleleka okuzungeze indawo yokusikeka.

Ezinye izingozi zibandakanya ukulimala kwezicubu noma izitho ezizungezile, kufaka phakathi:

• isinye
• amathumbu
• imithambo yegazi

Lezi zingozi azivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ukuwalungisa.

Ukululama ku-Hysterectomy

Ngemuva kwe-hysterectomy yakho, kuzodingeka uchithe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu esibhedlela. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wezinhlungu futhi aqaphe izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, njengokuphefumula kwakho nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uzokhuthazwa futhi ukuthi uzungeze isibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhamba kusiza ukuvimbela amahlule egazi ukuba akhe emilenzeni.

Uma ngabe uke waba ne-hysterectomy yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sakho sangasese sizogcwala nge-gauze ukulawula ukopha. Odokotela bazosusa i-gauze kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ungahle uthole ukugeleza okunegazi noma okunsundu esithweni sakho sangasese cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Ukugqoka iphedi yokuya esikhathini kungasiza ukuvikela izingubo zakho ekungcolisweni.

Uma ubuya ekhaya uvela esibhedlela, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhamba. Ungahamba uzungeze ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho noma endaweni yangakini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngesikhathi sokululama. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuphusha nokudonsa izinto, njenge-vacuum cleaner
• ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo
• ukugoba
• ucansi

Uma uke waba nesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma i-laparoscopic hysterectomy, cishe uzokwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane. Isikhathi sokutakula sizodlula kancane uma uke waba ne-hysterectomy yesisu. Kufanele uphulukiswe ngokuphelele cishe emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha.