Lapho Uzobona Udokotela Wokulunywa Bug Okuthelelekile

-Delile

• Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuthelelekile
• Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa izinambuzane
• Impetigo
• I-cellulitis
• I-Lymphangitis
• Uzoya nini kudokotela ukuthola i-bug bite noma ukuluma
• Ukwelapha ukulunywa noma ukuntinyelwa yigciwane
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubone udokotela ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukulunywa iziphazamisi kungacasula, kodwa iningi alinabungozi futhi uzoba nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokulunywa. Kepha okunye ukulunywa yiziphazamiso kudinga ukwelashwa:

• luma kusuka kwisinambuzane esinobuthi
• ukuluma okubangela isimo esibi njengesifo seLyme
• luma noma luma kusuka kusinambuzane ongaxabani naso

Okunye ukulunywa yizimbungulu nakho kungatheleleka. Uma ukuluma kwakho kutheleleka, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela ukuze athole ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lokulunywa yi-bug kungalashwa ngenkambo yama-antibiotic.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuthelelekile

Iningi lokulunywa yizinambuzane lizoba nzima futhi libe bomvu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma umuntu engenwa yigciwane, ungahle ube:

• indawo ebanzi yobomvu ezungeze ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze ukulunywa
• ubomvu
• ukwanda kobuhlungu
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• umuzwa wemfudumalo ezungeze ukulunywa
• ulayini obomvu omude ophuma kulunywe
• izilonda noma amathumba ngokulunywa noma eduze
• izindlala ezivuvukele (ama-lymph node)

Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa izinambuzane

Ukulunywa yiziphazamisi kungadala ukulunywa okuningi. Ukunwaya kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono, kepha uma wephula isikhumba, ungadlulisa amabhaktheriya asuka esandleni sakho aye kulunywa. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kokulunywa yizimbungulu kufaka:

Impetigo

I-Impetigo yisifo sesikhumba. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni, kodwa nabantu abadala bangakuthola nakho. I-Impetigo iyathathelana kakhulu.

Kubangela izilonda ezibomvu ezungeze ukulunywa. Ekugcineni, izilonda ziyaqhuma, ziqhume izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese zakha uqweqwe oluphuzi. Izilonda zingalunywa kancane futhi zibe buhlungu.

Izilonda zingaba mnene futhi ziqukethwe endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. I-impetigo enzima kakhulu ingadala isibazi. Akunandaba ukuthi ubunzima kangakanani, impetigo imvamisa ayiyona ingozi futhi ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, i-impetigo engalashwa ingadala izingqinamba ze-cellulitis nezinso.

I-cellulitis

I-Cellulitis igciwane lesikhumba sakho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Akuthathelani.

Izimpawu ze-cellulitis zifaka:

• ububomvu obusakazeka ngokulunywa
• imfiva
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Ukugodola
• ubomvu oluvela ngokulunywa

I-cellulitis ivame ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. I-cellulitis engalashwa noma enamandla ingadala ubuthi egazini.

I-Lymphangitis

I-Lymphangitis ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic, exhuma ama-lymph node futhi ihambise i-lymph emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lezi zitsha ziyingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba.

Izimpawu ze-lymphangitis zifaka:

• okubomvu, okungajwayelekile kwethenda okuvela kulunywa, okungafudumala kuze kufike lapho uthintwa khona
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe
• imfiva
• ikhanda
• Ukugodola

I-Lymphangitis ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma ingalashwa, ingaholela kwezinye izifo, njenge:

• amathumba esikhumba
• i-cellulitis
• ukutheleleka ngegazi
• sepsis, okuthelelana ngezifo okuhlasela impilo

Uzoya nini kudokotela ukuthola i-bug bite noma ukuluma

Ungakwazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuncane ekhaya ngamafutha we-over-the-counter (OTC). Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kuzodingeka uye kudokotela ukuze uthole ukulunywa yigciwane noma ukuluma. Kufanele ubone udokotela uma:

• unezibonakaliso zokutheleleka okuhleliwe, njengokugodola noma umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degree ayi-100
• ingane yakho inezimpawu zokulunywa yigciwane
• unezimpawu ze-lymphangitis, njengemifudlana ebomvu ephuma ekulungeni
• Uba nezilonda noma amathumba lapho ulunywa noma uzungezwe
• ubuhlungu obulunywa noma obuzungezile buba bubi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokulunywa
• ukutheleleka akubangcono ngemuva kokusebenzisa amafutha okulwa namagciwane amahora angama-48
• ububomvu busakazeka ngokulunywa bese buba bukhulu ngemuva kwamahora angama-48

Ukwelapha ukulunywa noma ukuntinyelwa yigciwane

Ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, ungakwazi ukwelapha ekhaya. Kodwa uma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu, ungadinga ukwelashwa. Shayela udokotela uma ungenasiqiniseko.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Amakhambi amaningi asekhaya agxile ekwelapheni izimpawu zokutheleleka ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotics. Zama lokhu okulandelayo ukuze uthole usizo:

• Hlanza ukuluma ngensipho namanzi.
• Gcina ukuluma nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezinegciwane zimboziwe.
• Sebenzisa amaphakethe e-ice ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Sebenzisa i-topical hydrocortisone amafutha noma ukhilimu ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
• Thatha i-antihistamine efana neBenadryl ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.

Imithi yokwelashwa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-bug bite elinegciwane izodinga i-antibiotic. Ungase ukwazi ukuzama amafutha e-antibiotic kuqala uma izimpawu zakho zingenamandla noma zihlelekile (njengomkhuhlane).

Uma lezo zingasebenzi, noma ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima, udokotela angakunikeza isibulala-magciwane esinamandla esihlokweni noma isibulala-magciwane ngomlomo.

Uma amathumba eba ngenxa yokutheleleka, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze uwaqede. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelashwa ngaphandle.

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubone udokotela ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane

Ukutheleleka kungesinye sezizathu zokubona udokotela ngemuva kokulunywa yisinambuzane. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma ngemuva kokuluma noma ukuluma uma:

• zilunywa noma zilunywa emlonyeni, ekhaleni noma emphinjeni
• ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza noma omiyane
• ukuqubuka ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza
• zilunywa yisicabucabu futhi zinezimpawu ezilandelayo phakathi nemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili: ukuqunjelwa, imfiva, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma isilonda endaweni yokulunywa

Ngokwengeziwe, thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, isimo esiphuthumayo.

I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Shayela ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo bese uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze uma ulunywe yisinambuzane futhi une:

• isifuba nokunwaya emzimbeni wakho wonke
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• inkinga yokugwinya
• ukuqina esifubeni noma emphinjeni
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuvuvukala ubuso, umlomo, noma umphimbo
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukunwaya i-bug bite kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono, kepha futhi kungadala ukutheleleka uma amabhaktheriya asesandleni sakho engena kulume.

Uma uthola ukutheleleka, khuluma nodokotela mayelana nokuthi uyawadinga yini ama-antibiotics omlomo noma ukuthi i-OTC antibiotic ointment izosiza.