Luyini ulimi emgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa emgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni
• 1. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• 2. Izifo
• 3. Izifo ezizimele
• 4. Umdlavuza
• Uzoya nini kudokotela
• Uwaphuza kanjani amanzi

Ulimi ukukhuliswa kwama-lymph node, noma ama-lymph node, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthile noma ukuvuvukala esifundeni lapho kuvela khona. Iyazibonakalisa ngeqhuqhuva elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sentamo, ikhanda noma imbilapho, okungaba buhlungu noma kungabi buhlungu, futhi kuvamise ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu nezingama-30.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-lymph node ayizakhi ezincane eziyingxenye yesistimu yomzimba futhi esebenza njengezihlungi zezinto noma ama-microorganisms, asiza ukulwa nezifo ngoba ahlasela futhi aqede amagciwane ahanjiswa yi-lymph fluid.

Ukuba khona kwesigaxa emgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni kubizwa nangokuthi i-adenopathy noma isifo se-lymph node, esimeni esiningi esifanekisela ukuvuvukala okuncane nokwedlulayo, kepha nakho okungabangelwa izifo ezinzima kakhulu, njengomdlavuza noma izifo ezizimele, lapho iphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, ikhula ngaphezu kuka-2 cm noma kunezinombolo ezihlakazekile emzimbeni wonke, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa emgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni

Ama-lymph node asakazeka ezifundeni eziningana zomzimba, kepha imvamisa abonwa njengamaqhubu esikhunjeni ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, njengentamo, amakhwapha, ukububula noma umhlathi, ngokwesibonelo. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

1. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala lungadala lesi sifo, njengoba i-ganglia isebenza njengesihlungi ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingenzeka emzimbeni. Kuvamile ukuthi amanzi avele ngenxa yokuxakaniseka esikhunjeni ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinto zamakhemikhali, ezinjenge-deodorant, noma ngenxa yesilonda esincane esenzeka ngemuva kokususwa kwezinwele, i-folliculitis, izinwele ezifakiwe noma ukusikeka okwenzeka nsuku zonke, ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ezindleleni zomoya noma esifundeni somlomo, njenge-allergen rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, i-gingivitis noma ukuvuvukala kwezinyo, ngokwesibonelo, nakho kuyimbangela ebalulekile yama-lymph node akhulisiwe.

2. Izifo

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka lubanga ulimi, kanti okunye okuvame kakhulu imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-otitis, i-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane, njenge-Zika noma udenga, ngokwesibonelo, olwenza i-ganglia entanyeni, entanyeni, emhlathini noma ngemuva kwendlebe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka njenge-pneumonia ne-bronchitis nazo zingadala ama-lymph node emakhwapheni, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka esifundeni sesisu, njenge-gastroenteritis, izitho zangasese, njenge-HPV, ugcunsula, i-candidiasis noma i-vaginosis, nasemilenzeni noma ezinyaweni , ngenxa yokulimala okuncane, imvamisa, kubangela i-ganglia emgodini.

3. Izifo ezizimele

Izifo eziphazamisa ukuzivikela komzimba nazo zingadala ukukhuliswa kwe-lymph node, kanti ezinye izibonelo yi-lupus, i-arthritis, i-vasculitis nesifo samathumbu esivuthayo.

4. Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza uyimbangela engajwayelekile yama-lymph node, angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi abe nokubukeka okuqinile, okunganyamalali ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1 noma ezi-2 futhi okungayeki ukukhula. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza lungadala imivimbo, kepha okunye okuyisici yi-lymphoma, umdlavuza webele nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, isibonelo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isigaxa esisemgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni siyakhathazeka, okukhombisa izifo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza, i-lymphoma noma isifo sofuba i-ganglionic, isibonelo, uma:

• Itholakala ezingalweni noma ezungeze i-collarbone;
• Isakazeke ezindaweni eziningi emzimbeni;
• Izinyathelo ezingaphezu kuka-2,5 cm;
• Kunzima futhi akusuki;
• Akuthuthuki ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1;
• Kuhambisana nomkhuhlane ongathuthuki evikini elingu-1, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukugula.

Kulezi zimo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufunwe nodokotela ojwayelekile, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izifo noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke. Lapho ukungabaza kuqhubeka, kungacelwa futhi i-lymph node biopsy, ezokhombisa ukuthi inezici ezinobungozi noma ezimbi.

Uwaphuza kanjani amanzi

Ekwelapheni ulimi oluvuvukele, kunconywa kuphela ukuphumula kanye nokufakwa emanzini, ngaphezu kokuhlonza nokususa okukubangelayo, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi uthathe ikhambi elithile ukulenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kuphulukiswa, ulimi luzonyamalala, ngoba luyimpendulo yomzimba kuphela maqondana nokulwa kwe-ejenti yomhlaseli.

Izidakamizwa ze-analgesic noma ezilwa nokuvuvukala, eziholwa ngudokotela, zingadambisa ubuhlungu noma isisa endaweni. Ikhambi elihle lasekhaya ukuphuza itiye likagamthilini bese usebenzisa izingcindezi zobumba, ngoba zisiza ukwehlisa isithunzi nokuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba. Bheka izindlela zokupheka zekhambi lasekhaya lolimi.