Ungasiphatha Kanjani Isibazi Esilumayo

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• Izibazi ezintsha
• Izibazi ezindala
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Izindlela zokwelapha ezingahlaseli
• Ukwelashwa okuhlaselayo
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Izibazi ziza ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuningi, kepha zonke zinento eyodwa ezifanayo: ukulunywa.

Ngenkathi izibazi ezintsha zivame ukwedlula zonke, izibazi ezindala zingaluma futhi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko zesikhumba njengokulahleka kwesisindo. Izinhlobo ze-Scar zifaka:

• izimpawu zokwelula
• ama-keloids
• izibazi ze-atrophic
• izinkontileka

Izibazi ezilumayo akudingeki zikugcine ebusuku noma uzulazule emsebenzini. Funda ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungabaphatha kanjani.

Izimbangela

Ukuqubuka kuyimpendulo yemvelo yomzimba ekulimaleni kwesikhumba okufinyelela esikhumbeni, ungqimba lwesikhumba ngaphansi nje kongqimba lwesikhumba sakho sangaphandle. Ukulimala kudala umzimba ukuthi wenze i-collagen, iphrotheni yesikhumba. Imicu ye-Collagen ngokwemvelo iyajiya futhi ayiguquguquki kangako kunesikhumba esizungezile.

Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani izibazi zingaluma:

Izibazi ezintsha

Lapho okuthile kulimaza isikhumba sakho, izinzwa zomzimba wakho zingalimala, nazo. Ukuphela kwemizwa kungazwela kakhulu futhi kubangele ukuzwa okunukayo lapho kuqala ukwelulama.

Amafomu amasha enza izizathu eziningana:

• ngenxa yamabala enduna
• ukusikeka nokukhuhla
• ukweqisa isikhumba ngokweqile okuholela ekunwebeni amamaki
• ukuhlinzwa

Izibazi ezindala

Izibazi ezindala zithathwa njengokungenani zineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, futhi zingalunywa ngezizathu ezithile.

Kwesinye isikhathi, isibazi singenza isikhumba sizwe siqine kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma isibazi senzeka ngemuva kokusha kwesikhumba. Isikhumba esiqinile, eseluliwe sivame ukuba nzima.

Futhi, uma ngokungazelelwe uhlangabezana nesisindo noma izinguquko zesikhumba, isibazi singaluma kakhulu. Kuyafana futhi uma unesikhumba esomile.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izibazi zokuhlinzwa zivame ukujula kunokulimala okujwayelekile kwesikhumba. Njengoba isikhumba siqala ukuphola, kuvame ukulunywa.

Ukwelashwa

Imithi yokwelashwa ingancika ohlotsheni lwesibazi onaso. Isibonelo, udokotela ngokuvamile ebengancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe isibazi esincane. Kepha bangakuphakamisa ngezibazi ezinkulu, ezine-hypertrophic eziphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba.

Udokotela wakho angancoma izinketho zokwelashwa ezingezona ezokuhlasela nezingenayo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezingahlaseli

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwelashwa okungahlaseli kuqala ukunciphisa ukuncipha nokubukeka kwesibazi. Izibonelo zalezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa zifaka:

• Ukufaka okhilimu noma uwoyela othambisa kakhulu. Izibonelo zifaka ibhotela le-cocoa noma uwoyela kakhukhunathi. Uwoyela kaVitamin E futhi uyindlela yokuthola izibazi ezindala, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungathinta ukwelashwa kwizibazi ezintsha. Le mikhiqizo ingasiza isikhumba ekumeni, okungabuye kunciphise ukulunywa.
• Kusetshenziswa amabhandeshi we-silicon sheeting. La mabhandeshi atholakala ezitolo eziningi zemithi futhi angasetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi noma abekwe endaweni elimele.
• Usebenzisa amafutha asuselwa ku-anyanisi. Amafutha afana neMederma angasiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwesibazi. Kumele zisetshenziswe njalo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ukubona imiphumela. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamanje olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery alukhombisanga ukuthi la mafutha ayindlela yokwelapha isibazi esebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Ukufaka amabhandeshi akhethekile wokucindezelwa. La mabhandeshi ayatholakala ngehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma ekhemisi. Bafaka ingcindezi njalo esikhunjeni ukuze singagxili.
• Ukubhucunga izicubu ezibomvu. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthambisa isibazi. Massage isibazi ngokunyakaza okuncane, okuyindilinga isikhathi esiyimizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu okungenani kathathu ngosuku, ukusebenzisa ingcindezi enkulu njengoba ibekezeleleka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukubhucungwa imvamisa akuphumeleli ekwelapheni izibazi ezineminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ubudala.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukufaka i-sunscreen endaweni elimele. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izibazi ekubeni i-hyperpigmented, noma zibe mnyama kunesikhumba esibazungezile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlaselayo

Uma isibazi sehluleka ukuphendula ekwelashweni kwasekhaya futhi sidale ukungakhululeki okuphawulekayo noma ukubukeka okungathandeki, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okuhlaselayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Imijovo ye-intralesional corticosteroid. Udokotela ufaka i-corticosteroid ku-lesion, enganciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Ukukhishwa okuhlinzekwayo. Udokotela uzoncoma kuphela ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesibazi uma bekholelwa ukuthi banganciphisa ukubukeka kwesibazi ngaphandle kokukwenza kubi kakhulu.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser. Odokotela bangasebenzisa ama-lasers ukushisa noma ukulimaza izingqimba zesikhumba ngaphansi kwesibazi ukukhuthaza ukwelashwa.
• I-Cryosurgery. Le ndlela ihilela ukufaka amakhemikhali afriza izicubu ezibomvu. Lokhu kubulala izicubu futhi kunganciphisa ukubukeka kwayo. Odokotela bangalandela i-cryosurgery ngemijovo ye-steroids noma eminye imithi, efana no-5-fluorouracil (5-FU) ukhilimu noma i-bleomycin.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bancoma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngama-keloid, noma izibazi eziphakanyiswe kakhulu. Ngoba inemiphumela engemihle ebonakalayo, imisebe imvamisa iyindlela yokugcina yokwenza izibazi ezingaphendulanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobheka ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isibazi noma ukusenza sibi kakhulu. Bazoxoxa ngobungozi nezinzuzo ekungeneleni ngakunye kanye nezikhathi zokululama.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvikeleka kwesibazi okunukayo kungaqala ngaphambi kwamafomu wesibazi.Ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba okunempilo lapho kungenzeka khona kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokwehlisa isibazi nomonakalo wesikhumba. Amathiphu wokuvimbela afaka:

• Ukugcina isikhumba esilimele sihlanzekile. Geza indawo elimele ngensipho encane namanzi afudumele. Ukuvumela ukungcola ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwandisa ubungozi bokuvuvukala nokutheleleka.
• Ukugcoba amafutha ukuze isikhumba sibe manzi. Isikhumba esomile singadala ukuqola, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa futhi kukhuphule into yokulunywa. I-petroleum jelly efakwe ngezandla ezihlanzekile noma nge-gauze kuyindlela enhle. Ungafaka futhi amafutha okugcoba elwa namagciwane, kodwa ngokuvamile akudingekile uma ugcina indawo ihlanzekile.
• Usebenzisa i-silicone gel noma amashidi e-hydrogel endaweni elimele. Lokhu kungagcina isikhumba sithanjisiwe ngokulimala ikakhulukazi.

Uma uzama lawa macebiso futhi isibazi sakho siqala ukulimaza kakhulu noma kubonakala kungapholi, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izibazi ezilumayo azivamile ukuba yisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma uziluma ngokweqile, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenise amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zibandakanya ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokuzwa ushisa lapho uthinta. Kufanele ubone udokotela uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma:

• Isibazi esilumayo siphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke.
• Isibazi senza isikhumba sakho sizwe siqine kangangokuba kube buhlungu.
• Ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwezimonyo zesibazi sakho.

Udokotela wakho angahlola isibazi futhi enze izincomo zokwelashwa.

Okubalulekile

Ukulunywa kungaba uphawu lwenqubo yokuphulukisa isibazi, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa ziyatholakala.

Ukusuka ekugcineni isibazi sifakwe umswakama ukusihlikihla, lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ukunciphisa ukulunywa. Uma imishanguzo yokuthenga ungasizi ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona.