Umsebenzi Onzima: Izinkinga Zokuzalwa Komsele

-Delile

• Ingane Idlula Kanjani Emgodini Wokuzalwa?
• Ziyini Izimpawu Zezinkinga Zomsele Wokuzalwa?
• Yiziphi izimbangela zezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa?
• Ingabe Odokotela Bazihlonza Kanjani Izinkinga Zokuzalwa Komsele?
• Ingabe Odokotela Baziphatha Kanjani Izinkinga Zomsele Wokuzalwa?
• Yiziphi izinkinga zezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa?
• Uyini Umbono Wabesifazane abanezinkinga zeCanal Canal?

Uyini Umsele Wokuzalwa?

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ingane yakho idlula emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho oseluliwe kanye nesifuba emhlabeni. Kwezinye izingane, lolu hambo oludlula "kumgudu wokuzalwa" aluhambi kahle. Izinkinga zokuzalwa komsele zingenza ukubeletha kwabesifazane kube nzima kwabesifazane. Ukuqashelwa kwalezi zinkinga kungakusiza ukuthi ubelethe ingane yakho ngokuphepha.

Ingane Idlula Kanjani Emgodini Wokuzalwa?

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeletha, ikhanda lengane liyothambekela ngasezikhaleni zikanina. Inhloko izodudula emseleni wokuzalwa, okhuthaza umlomo wesibeletho ukuthi wandise. Ngokufanelekile, ubuso bengane buzobhekiswa emuva komama. Lokhu kuthuthukisa indawo ephephe kakhulu yengane ngomsele wokuzalwa.

Kodwa-ke, kunezikhombisi-ndlela eziningana lapho ingane ingaphendulwa khona engaphephile noma engafanele ukulethwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isethulo sobuso, lapho intamo yengane ixhunywe khona
• isethulo sebreech, lapho okuphansi kwengane kuqala khona
• isethulo sehlombe, lapho ingane igobe khona okhalweni lukamama

Udokotela wakho angazama ukuqondisa kabusha isikhundla sengane yakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhambo oluphephile ngaphansi komsele wokuzalwa. Uma uphumelele, ikhanda lengane yakho lizovela emgodini wokuzalwa. Uma ikhanda lengane yakho selidlulile, udokotela wakho uzophendula ngobumnene amahlombe engane yakho ukuze ayisize ihambele phambili kwesikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isisu somntwana wakho, isinqe, nemilenze kuzodlula.Ingane yakho izobe isilungele ukuthi ubamukele emhlabeni.

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuqondisa kabusha ingane, bangenza ukulethwa kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa okuphephile.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zezinkinga Zomsele Wokuzalwa?

Ukuhlala emseleni wokuzalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu kungaba yingozi enganeni. Ukuncipha kungacindezela ikhanda labo, kubangele izinkinga zokulethwa. Izinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa zingaholela ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside noma ukwehluleka komsebenzi ukuthuthuka. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kulapho ukubeletha kuhlala isikhathi eside kunamahora angama-20 kumama oqalayo futhi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-14 kowesifazane obelethile ngaphambilini.

Abahlengikazi nodokotela bazobheka inqubekela phambili yengane yakho ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo komntwana kanye nezinciphiso zakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukungenelela uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho likhombisa ukuthi basenkingeni. Lokhu kungenelela kungabandakanya ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa noma imishanguzo yokusheshisa umsebenzi wakho.

Yiziphi izimbangela zezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa?

Izimbangela zezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa zingabandakanya:

• ihlombe dystocia: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amahlombe engane engakwazi ukudlula emgodini wokuzalwa, kodwa ikhanda lawo selivele lidlulile. Lesi simo kungaba nzima ukusibikezela ngoba akuzona zonke izingane ezinkulu ezinale nkinga.
• ingane enkulu: Ezinye izingane zimane nje zikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zinganela ngomsele wokuzalwa womama wazo.
• isethulo esingajwayelekile: Ngokufanelekile, umntwana kufanele eze ekhanda kuqala, ubuso bubheke ngasemuva kukanina. Noma iziphi ezinye izethulo zenza kube nzima ukuthi ingane idlule emgodini wokuzalwa.
• ukungajwayelekile okhalweni: Abanye besifazane banesifuba esenza umntwana ajike lapho esondela emgodini wokuzalwa. Noma i-pelvis ingaba mncane kakhulu ukuletha ingane. Udokotela wakho uzohlola i-pelvis yakho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi usengozini yezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa.
• i-uterine fibroids: Ama-Fibroids ukukhula okungewona umdlavuza esibelethweni okungavimba umsele wokuzalwa wabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho ngokukhulelwa kwakho. Kufanele futhi ubazise uma unanoma ikuphi kwalokhu okungahambi kahle, noma ubelethe ingane ngemuva kwezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa.

Ingabe Odokotela Bazihlonza Kanjani Izinkinga Zokuzalwa Komsele?

Udokotela wakho angenza i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho isengozini yezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi se-ultrasound, udokotela wakho anganquma:

• uma ingane yakho ikhula kakhulu ukuba ingadlula emgodini wokuzalwa
• isikhundla sengane yakho
• lingaba likhulu kangakanani ikhanda lengane yakho

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindaba zomsele wokuzalwa azikwazi ukubonwa kuze kube yilapho owesifazane esebeletha futhi umsebenzi wehluleka ukuqhubeka.

Ingabe Odokotela Baziphatha Kanjani Izinkinga Zomsele Wokuzalwa?

Ukulethwa kwe-cearean kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha izingqinamba zomsele wokuzalwa. Ngokusho kwe-American Pregnancy Association, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izinto ezihanjiswa ngokuhlinzwa zenziwa ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukushintsha izikhundla uma ukuma kwengane yakho kubangela inkinga yomsele wokuzalwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukulala ohlangothini lwakho, ukuhamba, noma ukugoqa ukusiza ingane yakho ijikeleze emseleni wokuzalwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga zezinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa?

Izinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa zingaholela ekulethweni kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka zifaka:

• Ukukhubazeka kuka-Erb: Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho intamo yengane yelulwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kuyenzeka futhi lapho amahlombe engane engakwazi ukudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekubeni buthakathaka nokunyakaza okuthintekayo engalweni eyodwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izingane zithola ukukhubazeka engalweni ethintekile.
• ukulimala kwe-laryngeal nerve: Ingane yakho ingathola ukulimala kwentambo yezwi uma ikhanda layo liguquguquka noma lijikeleza ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ingane yakho ikhale kakhulu noma kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kulimala kuvame ukuxazulula inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili.
• ukuphuka kwethambo: Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlukumezeka ngomsele wokuzalwa kungadala ukuphuka, noma ukuphuka, ethanjeni lengane. Ithambo eliphukile lingenzeka ku-clavicle noma kwezinye izindawo, njengehlombe noma umlenze. Iningi lalokhu lizophola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuhlukumezeka okuvela ezindabeni zomsele wokuzalwa kungaholela ekufeni kwengane.

Uyini Umbono Wabesifazane abanezinkinga zeCanal Canal?

Qiniseka ukuthi uya njalo ekuhlolweni ngaphambi kokubeletha, futhi uthole ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nenze izinqumo eziphephile zengane yenu. Izinkinga zomsele wokuzalwa zingakuvimbela ekuthumeleni ingane yakho ngesitho sakho sangasese. Ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa kungakusiza ukuletha ingane yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.