Yini i-lichen planus, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yiziphi izinhlobo
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-lichen planus yisifo sokuvuvukala esingathinta isikhumba, izinzipho, isikhumba sekhanda kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo nesifunda sangasese. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezilonda ezibomvu, ezingaba nemivimbo emincane emhlophe, ngokubukeka okushwabene, zibe nokukhanya okukhanyayo futhi zihambisane nokulunywa okukhulu nokuvuvukala.

Izilonda ze-lichen planus zingakhula kancane noma zivele ngokuzumayo, zithinte abesilisa nabesifazane banoma yibuphi ubudala futhi imbangela ayichazwanga kahle, kepha ukubukeka kwalezi zilonda kuhlobene nokuphendula kwamasosha omzimba ngakho-ke, awuthelelani.

Lezi zilonda zesikhumba zivame ukunyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma kunjalo, uma zingathuthuki, udokotela wesikhumba angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-lichen planus zingahluka kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye, noma kunjalo, izilonda emlonyeni, esifubeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma esifundeni sangasese zingavela nezici ezilandelayo:

• Ache;
• Umbala obomvu noma onsomi;
• Amabala amhlophe;
• Ukulunywa;
• Ukushisa.

Lesi sifo singadala ukuvela kwezilonda namabhamuza emlonyeni noma esifundeni sangasese, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuncipha kwezinzipho futhi kungakhipha izimpawu ezifana kakhulu nezinye izinguquko zesikhumba.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-lichen planus kwenziwa nge-biopsy, okungukususwa kwengxenye encane yesilonda ezohlaziywa elabhoratri. Bona okuningi ukuthi i-biopsy yesikhumba yenziwa kanjani nezinye izimo lapho kukhonjiswa khona.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-lichen planus azichazwanga kahle, noma kunjalo, izilonda ziyaziwa ukuthi zivela ngoba amaseli wokuzivikela omzimba ahlasela isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi angadalwa ukuvezwa amakhemikhali nezinsimbi, ezidakamizweni ezisuselwa ku-quinacrine ne-quinidine kanye ne-hepatitis C igciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa i-lichen planus zivame ukuvela ngokuzuma, futhi zivame ukuvela ezimeni ezicindezelayo, futhi zingahlala amasonto bese zinyamalala zodwa. Kodwa-ke, i-lichen planus iyisifo esingelapheki sonyaka, okungukuthi, ayinakhambi futhi ivela kaninginingi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

I-lichen planus yisifo esithinta isikhumba futhi singahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana, kuya ngendawo kanye nezici zezilonda, njenge:

• iplanethi ye-hypertrophic lichen: ibonakala ngezilonda ezibomvu ezifana nezinsumpa;
• umugqa we-lichen planus: ibonakala njengomugqa obomvu noma onsomi esikhunjeni;
• ibulus lichen planus: iqukethe ukuvela kwamabhaladi noma ama-vesicles azungeze izilonda;
• i-nail lichen planus: wuhlobo olufinyelela endaweni yezipikili, lubashiye bebuthakathaka futhi bephuka;
• i-pigmentary lichen planus: ivela ngemuva kokuvezwa yilanga, imvamisa ayilumi futhi ibonakala ngombala ompunga wesikhumba.

Lesi sifo singafinyelela nasekhanda, sibangele ukuqhekeka kwezinwele kanye nesibazi, kanye nezindawo ze-mucosa yesitho sangasese, umqala, ulimi nomlomo. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-lichen planus emlonyeni wakho nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuboniswayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen planus kunconyelwa udokotela wesikhumba futhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yokuqeda ukulunywa, njenge-antiallergics nama-corticosteroid ointments, njenge-0.05% clobetasol propionate, namasu we-phototherapy. Thola okuningi mayelana nokuthi iplanus ye-lichen iphathwa kanjani.

Njengoba i-lichen planus iyisifo esingelapheki futhi ingaphinda ivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-depressants nokulandelwa nodokotela wezengqondo.

Futhi nokho, kungenzeka ukwamukela izindlela ezithile zokuzenzela ukunciphisa izimpawu, njengokugwema ukusebenzisa insipho enamakha nokugcoba, usebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini nokufaka ukucindezela okubandayo endaweni elumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundo ziveza ukuthi itiye eliluhlaza lingasiza ekunciphiseni izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa i-planus lichen planus.