Kusho Ukuthini Ukuba ne-MCHC Ephansi?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-MCHC?
• Yini ebangela i-MCHC ephansi?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani amazinga aphansi e-MCHC?
• Izinga le-Iron
• Ukwehla kwegazi
• Ezinye izimo
• Yibuphi ubunzima obungenzeka emazingeni aphansi e-MCHC?
• Ngabe amazinga we-MCHC aphansi angalashwa?
• Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela amazinga aphansi e-MCHC?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-MCHC?

I-corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) ingukuhlungwa okuphakathi kwe-hemoglobin kumaseli akho abomvu egazi. IHemoglobin yi-molecule yamaprotheni evumela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ukuthi athwale umoya-mpilo aye ezicutshini zomzimba wakho.

I-MCHC yakho ingawela ebangeni eliphansi, elijwayelekile, neliphezulu noma ngabe ukubalwa kwamaseli akho abomvu kujwayelekile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-MCHC?

Kunezimpawu eziningi abantu abanamazinga aphansi e-MCHC abanazo. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziboshelwe ekushoneni kwegazi. Kubandakanya:

• ukukhathala nokukhathala okungapheli
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukulinyazwa kalula
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka
• ukulahlekelwa amandla

Abantu abanamazinga aphansi noma asanda kwehla we-MCHC kungenzeka bangaboni zimpawu nhlobo.

Yini ebangela i-MCHC ephansi?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-MCHC ephansi yi-anemia. I-Hypochromic anemia anemia ivame ukuholela ku-MCHC ephansi. Lesi simo sisho ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi mancane kunokujwayelekile futhi anezinga lehle le-hemoglobin.

Lolu hlobo lwe-anemia encane lungabangelwa:

• ukuntuleka kwensimbi
• ukungakwazi komzimba wakho ukumunca i-ayoni, okungadalwa yizimo ezifana nesifo se-celiac, isifo sikaCrohn, nokuhlinzwa kokudlula esiswini
• Ukwehla kwegazi okungapheli okuhlala isikhathi eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka kumjikelezo omude wokuya esikhathini noma izilonda ze-peptic
• i-hemolysis, noma ukubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaseli abomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-MCHC ephansi kanye ne-hypochromic anemia microcytic kungadalwa yi:

• umdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza obangela ukulahleka kwegazi kwangaphakathi
• izifo ezithathelwanayo njengezifo ezinjenge-hookworm
• ukuhola ubuthi

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani amazinga aphansi e-MCHC?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-MCHC ephansi, banga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuzohlola amazinga akho e-MCHC
• isivivinyo se-corpuscular volume (MCV), esilinganisa ivolumu yesilinganiso samaseli akho abomvu egazi

Lezi zivivinyo zingafakwa esibalweni segazi esiphelele (i-CBC). I-CBC ilinganisa ukuthi unamazinga ajwayelekile wamangqamuzana egazi abomvu namhlophe.

Ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa abaku-odayo, udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-anemia onalo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola imbangela eyimbangela. Lokhu kungabasiza ukuthi bakhe inkambo yokwelashwa.

Izinga le-Iron

Udokotela wakho angahlola amazinga akho wensimbi namandla okubopha insimbi, okulinganisa uma umzimba wakho umunca insimbi ngendlela obekufanele. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokudonsa okufanayo kwegazi okusetshenziselwe i-CBC yakho, futhi lezi zivivinyo ezimbili zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yokushoda kwegazi.

Ukwehla kwegazi

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukulahleka kwegazi kuyimbangela yesilinganiso sakho esiphansi se-MCHC, udokotela wakho uzobheka umthombo wokulahleka kwegazi. Okulula ukukubona yimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini emide ngokungavamile, ejwayelekile, noma esindayo, njengoba abesifazane bengazibika ngalokhu.

Ezinye izimo

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kwezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi:

• I-endoscopy, lapho ikhamera ekhanyisiwe ihanjiswa engxenyeni engenhla yepheshana lakho lesisu (GI). Lokhu kungasiza ukuthola izilonda noma umdlavuza. Futhi, i-biopsy eyenziwe ngesikhathi sale nqubo ihlola ngokuthembeke kakhulu ngesifo se-celiac.
• I-X-ray ye-GI yakho ephezulu, okubandakanya ukuphuza uketshezi olujiyile oluqukethe i-barium. Le nto yenza kube lula ukuthi ezinye izilonda zivele kwi-X-ray yesisu sakho namathumbu amancane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungeziwe, okunganikeza izinkomba ezithile zokuhlola isifo se-celiac noma se-Crohn.

Yibuphi ubunzima obungenzeka emazingeni aphansi e-MCHC?

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuphila namazinga aphansi e-MCHC ukungabi namandla nokuncipha kwamandla. Lokhu kungakhawulela imisebenzi yakho.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-anemic hypoxia ingenzeka ngenxa yamazinga aphansi e-MCHC. Lapho amazinga e-MCHC ephansi kakhulu, umzimba wakho ungalwela ukunikeza i-oxygen eyanele kuzo zonke izicubu zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zicubu zincishwa umoya-mpilo futhi azikwazi ukukhipha isikhutha. Lokhu empeleni kungasongela impilo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-anemic hypoxia zifaka:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukudideka
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukujuluka
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela

Ngabe amazinga we-MCHC aphansi angalashwa?

Lapho nje udokotela wakho esekwazi ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo yamazinga akho aphansi e-MCHC, bazoza nohlelo lokwelashwa.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-MCHC ephansi ukuhluleka kwe-iron anemia. Ukwelapha lokhu, udokotela wakho angancoma okulandelayo:

• Khulisa insimbi ekudleni kwakho ngokudla okufana nesipinashi.
• Thatha izithasiselo zensimbi.
• Thola uvithamini B-6 owengeziwe, odingekayo ukuze kumunceke kahle i-ayoni.
• Faka i-fiber eyengeziwe ekudleni kwakho, engasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumuncwa kwamathumbu kwensimbi.
• Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesidingo sansuku zonke se-calcium, ngoba okuningi kungenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukuthola i-iron.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela amazinga aphansi e-MCHC?

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela izinga eliphansi le-MCHC ukuvikela i-iron anemia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola insimbi eyanele kanye novithamini B-6 ekudleni kwakho.

Ukudla okunothe ngensimbi kufaka:

• isipinashi
• ubhontshisi
• ukudla kwasolwandle
• inyama ebomvu, ingulube nezinkukhu
• uphizi

Ukudla okunevithamini B-6 kufaka:

• ubhanana
• i-tuna yasendle (engalinywa)
• inkukhu yebele
• uhlobo lwenhlanzi
• ubhatata
• isipinashi