Indawo ephuzi esweni: izimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Izinkinga zesibindi noma senyongo
• 2. I-ocular pinguecula
• 3. Pterygium emehlweni

Ukuba khona kwendawo ephuzi esweni ngokuvamile akulona uphawu lwenkinga enkulu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ezihlobene nezinguquko ezinobungozi esweni, njenge-pinguecula noma i-pterygium, ngokwesibonelo, okungenzeka kungadingi nokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, lapho iso liphuzi, lingaba futhi uphawu lwezinkinga ezibucayi, njengokushintshwa kwesibindi noma i-gallbladder, okubanga i-jaundice. Yize i-jaundice ivame ukuguqula yonke ingxenye emhlophe yeso ibe phuzi, kwezinye izimo ingavela njengamachashazi amancane akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kukhona ushintsho esweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wezifo zamehlo noma kudokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola imbangela efanele, ukuqala ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

1. Izinkinga zesibindi noma senyongo

Yize i-jaundice ebangelwa izinkinga zesibindi noma i-gallbladder ivame ukuguqula yonke ingxenye emhlophe yeso libe phuzi, kunezimo ezithile zabantu abaqala ukubona ubukhona bamabala amancane aphuzi esweni.

Lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelela ngokweqile kwe-bilirubin egazini, eligcina lishiya amehlo ephuzi, kanye nesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, lesi sibonakaliso sithinta kuphela amehlo, kodwa-ke singasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezinkinga zesibindi zifaka isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokukhathala ngokweqile, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kusolwa izinkinga zesibindi, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zohlobo lwe-hepatologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kuhlolwe igazi noma kuhlolwe i-ultrasound futhi kutholakale ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini ushintsho esibindini noma emigodini ye-bile, okuqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

2. I-ocular pinguecula

Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvela kwendawo ephuzi engxenyeni emhlophe yeso futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu ezikhona kuleyo ndawo yeso. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu luhlobo lwamabala okubonakala ngathi anokukhululeka okuthile.

I-ocular pinguecula akuyona inkinga enkulu futhi imvamisa ayidingi nokwelashwa, ngoba ingahle ingabangeli zimpawu noma izinkinga. Lolu shintsho luvame kakhulu kubantu asebeke bathola ilanga isikhathi eside noma abane-eye eye syndrome. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulwa neso elomile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa i-pinguecula ayidingi ukwelashwa okuthile, noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa inketho engcono kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo. Uma kuvela izimpawu, njengokucasuka noma ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo, udokotela angahle anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwamathonsi wamehlo athile.

3. Pterygium emehlweni

I-pterygium yamehlo icishe ifane ne-pinguecula, kepha ukukhula kwezicubu esweni nakho kungenzeka phezu kwe-retina, kubangele ukuvela kwendawo engekho engxenyeni emhlophe yeso kuphela, kepha futhi engabhebhethekisa phezulu iso umbala.

Yize kulezi zimo ushintsho lubonakala ngombala opinki kakhulu, kunabantu abangaba nepterygium ephuzi ngokwengeziwe. Lolu shintsho luvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-30 futhi lungadala ukungakhululeki lapho kuvulwa futhi kuvalwa iso, kanye nezinkinga zokubona.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa kwe-pterygium kwenziwa i-ophthalmologist ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo, kepha-ke, ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa futhi, uma ukukhula kwezicubu kuyihaba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa i-pterygium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo.