Mange Kubantu: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Izimpawu zemange ebantwini
• Yini ebangela imange?
• Izingozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono

Yini umange?

Imange yisimo sesikhumba esidalwa yizibungu. Izibungu ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezondla futhi zihlale ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Imange ingaluma futhi ivele njengamaqhubu abomvu noma amabhamuza.

Ungathola i-mange ezilwaneni noma ekuthintaneni komuntu nomuntu. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-mange ebantwini lwaziwa njengotwayi. Izimo eziningi zemango notwayi zithinta isikhumba sakho kuphela futhi ziyelapheka. Kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unaleso sifo. Ubulwelwe notwayi kuthelelana kakhulu futhi kungakwenza ukuba usengozini yokutheleleka kwesibili.

Izimpawu zemange ebantwini

Imange ingadala ukulunywa okukhulu, ubomvu, nokuqubuka. Izimpawu zemange zizovela kuze kube amasonto amane ngemuva kokuba izibungu zigcwale isikhumba sakho. Ukuzwela kwesikhumba sakho kumaprotheni kanye nendle evela ezibungu kudala izimpawu. I-mite ebanga i-mange ebantwini ihlala esikhunjeni cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwayi-17.

Izimpawu zemange zifaka:

• ukulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa nge- "scabies rash"
• amapheshana aphakanyisiwe, anombala wesikhumba noma ompunga, amaqhuqhuva, noma amabhamuza ebusweni besikhumba, abangelwa yimigodi eyakhiwe izibungu zesifazane

IMange kungenzeka ithinte izindawo zomzimba ngamafolda esikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukubhoboza iminwe
• amakhwapha
• indawo yesitho sangasese sowesilisa
• amabele, ikakhulukazi lapho isikhumba sisonga khona
• izindololwane zangaphakathi, izihlakala, namadolo
• izinqa
• phansi kwezinyawo
• amahlombe

Izingane nazo zingathinteka yi-mange ezindaweni ezibandakanya:

• intamo
• ubuso
• izintende zezandla
• amathe ezinyawo

Imange ingavela njengezinye izimo. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• isikhumba
• eczema
• izifo zokukhunta
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma ukhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zomange.

Yini ebangela imange?

Abantu bangathola ukhwekhwe noma ezinye izinhlobo zemange ngokuxhumana ngqo nezibungu ezidala isimo. Akuzona zonke izibungu ezidala imange. Abanye bangangena esikhunjeni sakho futhi babangele ukusabela okweqile kwesikhashana okungadingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

I-mite Sarcoptes scabieicauses ukhwekhwe. Lezi zibungu zingena ezingxenyeni eziphezulu zesikhumba bese zibekela amaqanda. Umange utholakala kaningi ezilwaneni zasendle nezasekhaya.

Ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokuthinta noma ukwelapha izilwane ezine-mange kungavimbela ukudlulisela imange kubantu.

Izingozi

Izibungu ezibanga utwayi nomgciwane ziyathelelana kakhulu. Ukuthintana ngokomzimba nokwabelana ngezingubo noma ilineni lokulala nomuntu one-mange kungadala ukutheleleka. Izibungu zingaphila izinsuku ezilwaneni noma ezindwangu. Ungathola ngisho ukhwekhwe noma olunye uhlobo lomange ekuthintaneni ngocansi. Ngoba isakazeka ngokushesha, labo abahlala nomuntu one-mange kufanele bathole ukwelashwa. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yemange uma:

• uhlala ezindaweni eziminyene
• zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka
• Unesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibucayi
• ukusebenza noma ukuhlala emakhaya asebekhulile noma ezibhedlela
• Uhambela njalo ukunakekelwa kwabantwana noma izikhungo zesikole
• uyingane encane

Ukuxilongwa

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unotwayi noma olunye uhlobo lomange. Udokotela wakho uzobheka isikhumba sakho bese ezama ukubona izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinambuzane, njengomgodi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho athole i-mite noma athathe isampula yesikhumba sakho endaweni okusolakala ukuthi ithintekile. Udokotela wakho angakubuka ngesibonakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuphelele.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka angazitholi izibungu esikhunjeni sakho noma ngabe une-mange. Noma ungahle ube nezibungu ezimbalwa njengokuyi-10 kuye kwe-15 esikhunjeni sakho. Uma kunjalo, bazokwenza ukuxilongwa kususelwe kwizimpawu zakho zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingelapha umange. Iningi lidinga incwadi kadokotela. Le mithi izobulala izibungu namaqanda ayo. Imikhiqizo ebizwa nge- “scabacides” ilapha ukhwekhwe.

Ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelashwa, kufanele uhlanze amalineni nezingubo endlini yakho. Yenza lokhu ngokugeza izinto ngamanzi ashisayo bese uzomisa esomeni, uzihlanze noma uzifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi welaphe umndeni wakho noma amanye amalungu omndeni wakho ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngabe bengakhombisi izimpawu zemange.

Ungazama futhi ukucwilisa emanzini apholile noma ukufaka icompress epholile ukuze uthambise izindawo ezithintekile. I-calamine lotion efakwe esikhunjeni nayo ingasiza ukuthambisa isikhumba esilumayo noma esicasukile.

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile ku-mange, ama-antihistamine angaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Ukunwaya izindawo ezithintekile kungadala ukuthi isikhumba sivuleke. Lokhu kukushiya usengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane lesibili. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antibiotic uma uthola ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Umbono

UMange angacacisa ngokushesha ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele. Imange ngokuvamile ibangela ukulunywa nokuqubuka. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa ingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibili.

Ungahle ungaziboni izimpawu zemange kuze kube amasonto ngemuva kokuba izibungu zigcwale isikhumba sakho. Lapho nje ubona izimpawu zemange, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma uhlala noma uxhumana nesilwane esine-mange, qiniseka ukuthi uzelaphe wena nesilwane ukuze uthole izibungu. Umjikelezo wemange notwayi ngeke ume kuze kube yilapho welashelwa lesi simo, amalungu omndeni wakho, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabanye oxhumana nabo njalo.