Ingabe amadivayisi we-Micro-CPAP asebenzela i-Apnea Yokulala?

-Delile

• Izimangalo ezungeze amadivayisi we-micro-CPAP
• Umsindo owehlisiwe
• Ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa kokulala
• Ukwehlisa ukuhoxa
• Imibuzo nokuphikisana okuzungeze idivayisi yokuphefumula yokulala
• Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kokuvimbela ukuphefumula
• I-CPAP
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uyeka ukuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ulele, ungaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Njengendlela evame kakhulu yokuphefumula kokulala, lesi simo sikhula lapho ukugeleza komoya kuvinjelwe ngenxa yokuncipha kwemigwaqo yomoya emphinjeni wakho. Lokhu futhi kubangela ukuhogela.

Isimo esinjalo sikubekela ukungabi khona komoya-mpilo, ongaba nemiphumela yezempilo yesikhashana neyesikhathi eside.

Enye indlela yokwelashwa yendabuko ye-OSA ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okuhle kwengcindezi yomoya, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-CPAP. Lokhu kuza ngesimo somshini namapayipi anamathisela isifihla-buso osigqoka ebusuku. Umgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola i-oxygen eyanele ngenkathi ulele.

Noma kunjalo, imishini ye-CPAP ayisiyisiwula, futhi abanye abasebenzisi bangathola imaski kanye nezinamathiselo zamapayipi kunzima ukulala nazo.

Ukuphendula lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zabathengi, ezinye izinkampani zethule imishini emincane ye-CPAP okuthiwa inikela ngezinzuzo ezifanayo zokwelashwa kwe-OSA ngezingxenye ezimbalwa.

Ngenkathi lezi zinguquko ezincane zemishini ye-CPAP zingasiza ngokuthwebula nokugeleza komoya okuthile, ukusebenza kwazo njengenketho yokwelashwa esemthethweni ye-OSA akuqinisekisiwe.

Izimangalo ezungeze amadivayisi we-micro-CPAP

Ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP akusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu onezinhlobo zokuvimbela ukuphefumula kokulala.

Ingxenye yalokhu ihlobene nokungakhululeki abanye abantu abakubonayo ngenkathi besebenzisa imishini, kufaka phakathi umsindo nokunyakaza okunomkhawulo ngesikhathi sokulala.

Abanye bangathola ukuhlanzwa nokunakekelwa kwezingxenye kunzima.

Imishini ye-Micro-CPAP yakhelwe ukusiza ukulungisa lezo zinkinga.

Enye inkampani ithi kufinyelela kumaphesenti angama-50 wabasebenzisi bendabuko be-CPAP abayeke ukusebenzisa la madivayisi kungakapheli unyaka. Ithemba ukuthi izinguqulo ezincanyana zokwelashwa kwe-CPAP, ezisebenzisa ama-blower amancane anamathiselwe ekhaleni lakho kuphela, zizosiza.

Kuze kube manje, imishini emincane ye-CPAP ayivunyelwe i-FDA. Kodwa-ke abenzi balawa madivayisi bathi banemihlomulo efana naleyo ye-CPAP yendabuko, ngenkathi futhi benikeza okulandelayo:

Umsindo owehlisiwe

I-CPAP yendabuko isebenza ngesifihla-buso esixhunywe kumshini kagesi ngamaphayi. I-micro-CPAP, enganamathiselwe emshinini, kungenzeka ibange umsindo omncane ngenkathi uzama ukulala. Umbuzo uthi ngabe kuyasebenza yini ukwelapha i-OSA njengezindlela zendabuko ezingaphezulu.

Ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa kokulala

Ukuxhuma kumshini we-CPAP kungenza kube nzima ukuhambahamba lapho ulele. Ungahle uvuke kaningi phakathi nobusuku ngenxa yalokhu.

Njengoba ama-micro-CPAPs engenazintambo, lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokulala okuningana.

Ukwehlisa ukuhoxa

Abenzi be-Airing, i-micro-CPAP engenazintambo futhi engenamasksi, bathi amadivayisi abo aqeda ukuthwebula. Lawa madivayisi anamathisela ekhaleni lakho ngosizo lwamaqabunga ukuwagcina esesimweni ngenkathi enza ingcindezi ezindleleni zakho zomoya.

Kodwa-ke, izimangalo ezungeze ukwehla kokuthwebula - noma ukuqedwa ngokuphelele - zidinga obunye ubufakazi besayensi.

Imibuzo nokuphikisana okuzungeze idivayisi yokuphefumula yokulala

I-Airing iyinkampani ngemuva kwensiza yokuqala ye-Micro-CPAP. Le nkampani kubikwa ukuthi iqale ukuqoqa imali yoxhaso, nokho ayikwazanga ukuthola imvume ye-FDA.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-Airing, inkampani ikholelwa ukuthi inqubo izofinyezwa ngoba le divayisi "ayinikezi ukwelashwa okusha."

Ngakho-ke i-Airing ihlola imvume engu-510 (k) ukuthola idivayisi emakethe. Le inketho ye-FDA izinkampani kwesinye isikhathi eziyisebenzisayo ngesikhathi sokucaca ngaphambili. Ukushayela i-airing kusazokhombisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-micro-CPAP kumadivayisi afanayo ngokomthetho.

Mhlawumbe okunye ukuphazamiseka ukuntuleka kobufakazi bemitholampilo ukuxhasa imishini emincane ye-CPAP yokuphefumula kokulala. Kuze kube yilapho lezi zivivinywa emtholampilo, kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe i-micro-CPAP iyasebenza nje njenge-CPAP yendabuko.

Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kokuvimbela ukuphefumula

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-OSA ingaba isimo esisongela impilo.

Udokotela uzoqinisekisa i-OSA uma ukhombisa izimpawu, njengokukozela emini nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo. Bazophinde ba-oda izivivinyo ezilinganisa ukuhamba kwakho komoya nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokulala kwakho.

Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-OSA kungafaka eyodwa noma eziningi zezinketho ezilandelayo:

I-CPAP

Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-CPAP kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha zomugqa wokuqala ze-OSA.

I-CPAP isebenza ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi yomoya ngokusebenzisa amapayipi afakwe phakathi komshini nesifihla-buso ukusiza ukugcina izindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile ukuze uhlale uphefumula ngenkathi ulele.

Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhamba komoya okwanele ngesikhathi sokulala kwakho ngaphandle kwezimbangela eziyisisekelo zemigwaqo yomoya evinjiwe.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa kokugcina lapho ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP kungasebenzi. Ngenkathi kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlinza zokuphefumula kokulala ezitholakalayo, udokotela uzokhetha inqubo ehlose ukuvula imigwaqo yakho yomoya.

Ezinye zezinketho zifaka:

• i-tonsillectomy (ukususwa kwamathoni akho)
• ukunciphisa ulimi
• ukugqugquzela i-hypoglossal nerve (inzwa elawula ukunyakaza kolimi)
• izimila ze-palatal (okufakwa ngaphakathi kolwelwesi oluthambile lwophahla lomlomo wakho)

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Noma ngabe ukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP noma ukuhlinzwa, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingahambisana nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lwe-OSA.

Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-OSA nesisindo somzimba eseqile. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukunciphisa umzimba ukuphatha i-OSA uma inkomba yakho yomzimba (BMI) ingama-25 noma ngaphezulu. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu belaphe i-OSA ngokunciphisa umzimba kuphela.

Udokotela wakho futhi uzotusa okulandelayo:

• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
• ukuyeka ukubhema
• ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulala nezidakamizwa
• ama-decongestants emakhaleni, uma kudingeka
• i-humidifier yekamelo lakho lokulala
• ukulala ngohlangothi lwakho
• ukugwema utshwala

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngenkathi i-Airing isasebenza ukuthola amadivayisi wayo we-micro-CPAP avunyelwe yi-FDA, kubonakala kunamadivayisi okulingisa atholakala ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa lukadokotela, ikakhulukazi uma uthola ukwelashwa kwe-OSA.

Ukuphulukisa i-apnea yokulala kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila - into okungekho divayisi engayinikeza yodwa.