I-Omeprazole, i-capsule yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-omeprazole
• Yini i-omeprazole?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Omeprazole
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Omeprazole ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-omeprazole
• Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi
• Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-omeprazole
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso sesilonda se-duodenal noma ukutheleleka kwesisu
• Isikali sesilonda esiswini (esiswini)
• Isilinganiso sesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Isilinganiso se-esophagitis erosive
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo
• Isikali sezimo ze-pathological hypersecretory
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Izindleko ze-Omeprazole
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-omeprazole
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Izexwayiso ze-Omeprazole
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Amaphuzu avelele we-omeprazole

1. I-Omeprazole oral capsule iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile. Ayinayo i-brand-name version.
2. I-Omeprazole nayo iza njengokumiswa kuketshezi okuthatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Omeprazole oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zesisu noma zesisu, isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), i-esophagitis erosive, kanye nezimo ze-hypersecretory. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesisu ezibangelwa amagciwane kaHelicobacter pylori.

Yini i-omeprazole?

I-Omeprazole oral capsule umuthi kadokotela otholakala kuphela ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ayinayo i-brand-name version. I-Omeprazole iyatholakala futhi njengokumiswa ngomlomo futhi iza njengomuthi wokuthenga ngokweqile (OTC).

Thenga i-OTC omeprazole lapha.

I-omeprazole yomlomo i-capsule yomlomo iyisidakamizwa sokuphuza ukukhishwa. Umuthi okhishwe ukubambezeleka uyephuza ukukhishwa komuthi uze udlule esiswini sakho. Lokhu kubambezeleka kugcina umuthi ungasebenzi isisu sakho.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Omeprazole isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi eningi esiswini, njenge:

• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• i-esophagitis erosive (umonakalo ohlobene ne-acid ku-esophagus, ithubhu exhuma umlomo wakho esiswini sakho)
• izilonda zesisu (esiswini) noma izilonda ze-duodenal (izilonda ze-duodenal zenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancane, exhunywe esiswini sakho)
• Isifo seZollinger-Ellison
• izifo zesisu ezibangelwa yi-Helicobacter pyloribacteria.

Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Omeprazole ingeyesigaba semithi esibizwa nge-proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Omeprazole isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho esikhiqizayo. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuvimba uhlelo kumaseli wesisu sakho obizwa ngokuthi yiphampu yeproton. Iphampu ye-proton isebenza esinyathelweni sokugcina sokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi. Lapho iphampu ye-proton ivinjiwe, isisu sakho senza i-asidi encane. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Omeprazole

I-Omeprazole capsule yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela. Noma kunjalo, kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi evela kulo muthi ihluke kancane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

• Imiphumela emibi yabantu abadala ingafaka:
  • ikhanda
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • isicanucanu
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuhlanza
  • igesi
• Imiphumela emibi yezingane ingafaka lokhu okungenhla, kanye nokulandelayo:
  • imfiva

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Amazinga aphansi we-magnesium. Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kungadala amazinga aphansi we-magnesium. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isithuthwane
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile noma okusheshayo
  • ukuthuthumela
  • jitteriness
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • mzingibhabhe
  • spasms yezandla nezinyawo zakho
  • amajaqamba noma ubuhlungu bemisipha
  • ukuqhuma kwebhokisi lakho lezwi
• Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12. Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu kungenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukwamukela uvithamini B-12. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • uvalo
  • i-neuritis (ukuvuvukala kwemizwa)
  • ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni nasezinyaweni
  • ukuhlangana kahle kwemisipha
  • izinguquko esikhathini
• Uhudo olunzima. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngeClostridium difficile emathunjini akho. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • indle enamanzi
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • umkhuhlane ongapheli
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu sakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuncipha komzimba
• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo
• Ukulimala kwezinso. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • Ubuhlungu be-flank (ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwakho nasemhlane)
  • izinguquko ekuchameni
• I-lupus erythematosus enqamulelayo (CLE). Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuqubuka esikhumbeni nasemakhaleni
  • ukuqubuka okuphakanyisiwe, okubomvu, okunesikhumba, okubomvu noma okunsomi emzimbeni wakho
• Uhlelo lwe-lupus erythematosus (SLE). Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • imfiva
  • ukukhathala
  • ukuncipha komzimba
  • amahlule egazi
  • isilungulela
• I-Fundic gland polyps (ukukhula emgqeni wesisu sakho okungavami ukudala izimpawu)

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Omeprazole ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Omeprazole capsule yomlomo ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-omeprazole zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-omeprazole

Ungathathi le mithi nge-omeprazole. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadala imiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-Atazanavir, i-rilpivirine, ne-nelfinavir. I-Omeprazole inganciphisa kakhulu imiphumela yale mithi futhi ingayenza ingasebenzi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akufanele uthathe le mithi nge-omeprazole.
• I-Clopidogrel. I-Omeprazole inganciphisa imiphumela ye-clopidogrel, idale ukuthi igazi lakho livale. Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa nge-omeprazole.

Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi

• Imiphumela emibi evela ku-omeprazole: Ukuthatha i-omeprazole ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi evela ku-omeprazole. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-omeprazole emzimbeni wakho liyanda. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • Voriconazole. Lesi sidakamizwa singakhuphula amazinga e-omeprazole emzimbeni wakho. Uma uthatha imithamo ephezulu ye-omeprazole, udokotela wakho angalungisa umthamo wakho we-omeprazole.
• Imiphumela emibi evela kwezinye izidakamizwa: Ukuthatha i-omeprazole ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela kule mithi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • I-Saquinavir. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula kakhulu amazinga e-saquinavir emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angehlisa umthamo wakho we-saquinavir.
  • I-Digoxin. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga we-digoxin emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angaqapha amazinga e-digoxin egazini lakho.
  • I-Warfarin. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga e-warfarin emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angakuqapha izimpawu zokopha.
  • Phenytoin. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga e-phenytoin emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angakubuka amazinga aphezulu we-phenytoin.
  • I-Cilostazol. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga e-cilostazol emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angehlisa umthamo wakho we-cilostazol.
  • Tacrolimus. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga we-tacrolimus emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angaqapha izinga le-tacrolimus emzimbeni wakho.
  • IMethotrexate. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula imiphumela ye-methotrexate. Udokotela wakho angalungisa umthamo wakho kuye ngamazinga we-methotrexate emzimbeni wakho.
  • I-Diazepam. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula amazinga e-diazepam emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angakubuka ngemiphumela emibi evela ku-diazepam.
  • I-Citalopram. I-Omeprazole ingakhuphula inani le-citalopram emzimbeni wakho, okuholele engozini enkulu yezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. Udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho se-citalopram.

Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle

• Lapho ezinye izidakamizwa zingasebenzi kahle: Lapho izidakamizwa ezithile zisetshenziswa ne-omeprazole, kungenzeka zingasebenzi futhi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lale mithi emzimbeni wakho lingehla. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • Ama-Ampicillin esters. I-Omeprazole ingagcina umzimba wakho ungamunci ama-antibiotic njenge-ampicillin kahle. I-Ampicillin kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho.
  • Ketoconazole. I-Omeprazole ingagcina umzimba wakho ungamunci kahle i-ketoconazole. I-Ketoconazole kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho.
  • IMycophenolate mofetil (MMF). I-Omeprazole ingagcina umzimba wakho ungamunci kahle iMMF. I-MMF kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi. Akwaziwa ukuthi lokhu kungayithinta kanjani ingozi yakho yokwaliwa komzimba.
  • Usawoti wensimbi. I-Omeprazole ingagcina umzimba wakho ungamunci ngokuphelele izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-iron.
  • U-Erlotinib. I-Omeprazole ingagcina umzimba wakho ungamunci kahle i-erlotinib. U-Erlotinib kungenzeka angasebenzi kahle ekwelapheni umdlavuza wakho.
• Lapho i-omeprazole ingasebenzi kahle: Uma i-omeprazole isetshenziswa nezidakamizwa ezithile, ingahle ingasebenzi ukwelapha isimo sakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani le-omeprazole emzimbeni wakho lingehla. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • Isibungu iSt
  • I-Rifampin

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-omeprazole

Lolu lwazi lwesilinganiso lwe-omeprazole oral capsule. Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• ubunzima besimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: Omeprazole

• Ifomu: ukukhipha i-capsule yomlomo ebambezelekile
• Amandla: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Isilinganiso sesilonda se-duodenal noma ukutheleleka kwesisu

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilonda se-duodenal esisebenzayo: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku kuze kube amaviki ama-4. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelashwa okungaphezu kwamasonto amane.
• Isilonda se-duodenal esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori:
  • U-20 mg uthathwe kabili ngosuku izinsuku eziyishumi nge-amoxicillin ne-clarithromycin.
    • Uma ubunesilonda lapho uqala umuthi, ungadinga futhi ama-20 mg kanye nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingeziwe eziyi-18.
  • U-40 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-14 nge-clarithromycin.
    • Uma ngabe unesilonda lapho uqala umuthi, ungadinga futhi i-20 mg kanye ngosuku nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-14 ezingeziwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-16-17 iminyaka)

• Isilonda se-duodenal esisebenzayo: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku kuze kube amaviki ama-4. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelashwa okungaphezu kwamasonto amane.
• Isilonda se-duodenal esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori:
  • U-20 mg uthathwe kabili ngosuku izinsuku eziyishumi nge-amoxicillin ne-clarithromycin.
    • Uma ubunesilonda lapho uqala umuthi, ungadinga futhi ama-20 mg kanye nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingeziwe eziyi-18.
  • U-40 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-14 nge-clarithromycin.
    • Uma ngabe unesilonda lapho uqala umuthi, ungadinga futhi i-20 mg kanye ngosuku nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-14 ezingeziwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-15)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16.

Isikali sesilonda esiswini (esiswini)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

Isilinganiso esivamile: Ama-40 mg athathwe kanye ngosuku amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-16-17 iminyaka)

Isilinganiso esivamile: Ama-40 mg athathwe kanye ngosuku amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-16 iminyaka)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Isilinganiso sesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD): U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku kuze kube amaviki ama-4.
• I-Esophagitis enezimpawu ze-GERD: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-17)

• Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD): U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku kuze kube amaviki ama-4.
• I-Esophagitis enezimpawu ze-GERD: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-1-16)

Umthamo wengane yakho uzosuselwa kusisindo sayo:

• 10 kg kuye ngaphansi kuka-20 kg (22 lb kuye ngaphansi kuka-44 lb): 10 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku.
• 20 kg (44 lb) noma ngaphezulu: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-1)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Isilinganiso se-esophagitis erosive

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isondlo: 20 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-17)

• Isondlo: 20 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-2-16)

Umthamo wengane yakho uzosuselwa kusisindo sayo:

• 10 kg kuye ngaphansi kuka-20 kg (22 lb kuye ngaphansi kuka-44 lb): 10 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku.
• 20 kg (44 lb) noma ngaphezulu: U-20 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-1)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Abantu abadabuka e-Asia: Udokotela wakho angakunika isilinganiso esincane salomuthi, ikakhulukazi uma uwuthathela i-esophagitis erosive.

Isikali sezimo ze-pathological hypersecretory

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: I-60 mg ithathwa kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzokwandisa umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 360 mg ngosuku. Uma udinga ukuthatha ngaphezu kuka-80 mg ngosuku, udokotela wakho uzokuthatha ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-16-17 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: I-60 mg ithathwa kanye ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho uzokwandisa umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 360 mg ngosuku. Uma udinga ukuthatha ngaphezu kuka-80 mg ngosuku, udokotela wakho uzokuthatha ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-15)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16. Akufanele isetshenziswe kuleli qembu leminyaka yobudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Abantu abadabuka e-Asia. Udokotela wakho angakunika umthamo ophansi walo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma uwuthathela i-esophagitis erossa.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Omeprazole oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwezilonda ze-duodenal kanye nesisu kanye nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-esophagitis erosive kanye nezimo ze-pathological hypersecretory. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: I-acid reflux yakho, isilungulela, noma izimpawu zesilonda kungenzeka zingathuthuki. Bangase babe babi nakakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukudideka
• ukozela
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukujuluka
• ukuqhuma
• ikhanda
• umlomo owomile

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ngabe wehlise ubuhlungu nezimpawu ze-acid reflux.

Izindleko ze-Omeprazole

Njengayo yonke imithi, izindleko ze-omeprazole zingahluka. Ukuthola izintengo zamanje zendawo yakho, hlola i-GoodRx.com.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-omeprazole

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-omeprazole capsule yomlomo.

Jikelele

• Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi (isikhathi) esinconywe udokotela wakho, okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla.
• Musa ukuhlafuna noma ukuchoboza amaphilisi. Kufanele ugwinye amaphilisi aphelele. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungayivula bese uthulule okuqukethwe kwayo (amapelethi) kusipuni esingu-1 se-appleauce. Hlanganisa ama-pellets ne-appleauce. Gwinya ingxube ngaso leso sikhathi ngengilazi yamanzi apholile. Musa ukuhlafuna noma ukuchoboza ama-pellets. Ungayigcini ingxube ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva.

Isitoreji

• Gcina amaphilisi ekamelweni lokushisa. Zigcine phakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Gcina le mithi kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Umsebenzi wesibindi. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho walesi sidakamizwa.
• Amazinga we-Magnesium. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi amazinga wakho we-magnesium aphezulu kangakanani. Uma amazinga akho we-magnesium ephezulu kakhulu, udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho noma uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isixwayiso sohudo esinamandla: Lesi sidakamizwa singandisa ingozi yakho yohudo olunzima. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka emathunjini akho okubangelwa yi-bacteria Clostridium difficile. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sohudo esinamanzi, ubuhlungu besisu, nomkhuhlane ongeke uphele.
• Isexwayiso sokuqhekeka kwamathambo: Abantu abathatha imithamo eminingana yesidakamizwa se-proton pump inhibitor, njenge-omeprazole, nsuku zonke unyaka noma ngaphezulu bangaba nengozi eyengeziwe yokuphuka kwamathambo. Lokhu kuqhekeka kwamathambo kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke enqulwini yakho, esihlakaleni, noma emgogodleni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokuphuka kwamathambo. Kufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Kufanele banikeze umthamo ophansi kunawo wonke ongathola isikhathi esifushane esidingekayo ekwelashweni kwakho.
• Isexwayiso samazinga we-magnesium aphansi: Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kungadala amazinga aphansi we-magnesium emzimbeni wakho. Ingozi yakho iphakeme uma uthatha i-omeprazole unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ze-magnesium ephansi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile noma okusheshayo, i-jitteriness, ukunyakaza okunyakazayo noma ukuqhaqhazela, nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Zingafaka phakathi amajaqamba noma imisipha yokuqaqamba kwemisipha yezandla zakho, izinyawo, nebhokisi lezwi. Udokotela wakho angahlola amazinga akho we-magnesium ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa.

Isixwayiso se-lupus erythematosus nesixwayiso se-lupus erythematosus: I-Omeprazole ingadala i-lupus erythematosus (CLE) enesikhumba kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). I-CLE ne-SLE yizifo ezizimele. Izimpawu ze-CLE zingaqala kusukela ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba nasemakhaleni, kuye ekuphakameni, esikhunjeni, ekubomvu noma kokunsomi ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Izimpawu ze-SLE zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umzimba, amahlule egazi, isilungulela, nobuhlungu besisu. Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Fundic indlala polyps isixwayiso: Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside (ikakhulukazi ngaphezu konyaka) kwe-omeprazole kungadala ama-fundic gland polyps. Lawa ma-polyps ukukhula entweni yesikhumba sakho okungaba nomdlavuza. Ukusiza ukuvimbela la ma-polyps, kufanele usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa isikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izexwayiso ze-Omeprazole

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Omeprazole ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso
• ukuqina komphimbo
• inkinga yokuphefumula

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo noma amanye ama-proton pump inhibitors. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Lesi sidakamizwa singashintsha indlela isibindi sakho esisebenza ngayo. Uma unezinkinga ezinzima zesibindi, udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho.

Kubantu abanesifo se-vitamin B-12: Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho. Udinga i-asidi esiswini ukumunca uvithamini B-12. Uma ngabe uphuze lo muthi iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angaqapha amazinga akho kavithamini B-12 futhi akunikeze imijovo kavithamini B-12 uma kudingeka.

Kubantu abane-osteoporosis: Abantu abathatha imithamo eminingi yalesi sidakamizwa nsuku zonke unyaka noma ngaphezulu bangaba nengozi eyengeziwe yokwaphuka. Lezi ziqhekeko zingase zenzeke emgodleni wakho, esihlakaleni, noma emgogodleni. Uma usuvele unayo i-osteoporosis, usuvele unengozi eyengeziwe yokuphuka kwamathambo.

Kubantu abanamazinga aphansi we-magnesium egazini: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala amazinga aphansi we-magnesium uma ngabe uwuthathe izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ukuba namazinga aphansi we-magnesium kungaba kubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho we-magnesium ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa futhi akunikeze izithako uma kudingeka.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Alukho ulwazi olwanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-omeprazole kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukunquma ubungozi bokukhulelwa.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Omeprazole idlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezinezilonda ze-duodenal, izilonda zesisu, noma izimo ze-hypersecretory. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ngalezi zimo.

Lesi sidakamizwa asiboniswanga ukuthi siphephile noma sisebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 ubudala ngesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Ukuzikhulula: Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.