Isifo sikaParkinson

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Isifo sikaParkinson (PD) uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kokuhamba. Kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana emizwa ebuchosheni engakhiqizi ngokwanele ikhemikhali yobuchopho ebizwa nge-dopamine. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyizakhi zofuzo, kepha izimo eziningi azibonakali zigijima emindenini. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali emvelweni kungadlala indima.

Izimpawu ziqala kancane, kaningi ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Kamuva zithinta zombili izinhlangothi. Zihlanganisa

• Ukuthuthumela kwezandla, izingalo, imilenze, umhlathi nobuso
• Ukuqina kwezingalo, imilenze kanye nesiqu
• Ukuhamba kancane
• Ukulinganisela okubi nokuxhumanisa

Njengoba izimpawu ziba zimbi, abantu abanesifo bangaba nenkinga yokuhamba, ukukhuluma, noma ukwenza imisebenzi elula. Bangaba nezinkinga ezinjengokudangala, izinkinga zokulala, noma ukuhlafuna ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya noma ukukhuluma.

Akukho vivinyo oluthile lwe-PD, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukuluxilonga. Odokotela basebenzisa umlando wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwemizwa ukuze bayihlolisise.

I-PD ivame ukuqala cishe eminyakeni engama-60, kepha ingaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane. Alikho ikhambi le-PD. Imithi ehlukahlukene kwesinye isikhathi izisiza kakhulu izimpawu. Ukuhlinzwa nokugqugquzela ubuchopho obujulile (i-DBS) kungasiza amacala abucayi. Nge-DBS, ama-electrode afakwa ngokuhlinzwa ebuchosheni. Bathumela izinhlayiya zikagesi ukushukumisa izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukunyakaza.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokukhubazeka Kwezinzwa NeStroke