Ukuxubuka ngamakhemikhali: kuyini, izinzuzo nokunakekelwa ngemuva kokwelapha

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ikhasi
• Izinzuzo zokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali
• Ukunakekelwa kokuthunyelwa ngemuva

Ukuxubuka ngamakhemikhali wuhlobo lokwelashwa kobuhle okwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-asidi esikhunjeni ukususa izingqimba ezilimele futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula koqweqwe olubushelelezi, olungenziwa ukuqeda amabala nezintambo zokubonisa, isibonelo.

Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali abiza phakathi kuka-R $ 150 no-R $ 300.00 kumacala alula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingafinyelela ku-R $ 1500.00, kuya ngomtholampilo kanye nenkinga okufanele ilashwe. Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali awakwazi ukuthengwa ezitolo ezinkulu, emakhemisi noma ezitolo zezimonyo njengoba kufanele zisetshenziswe nguchwepheshe ochwepheshe, njengodokotela wesikhumba noma we-dermatofunctional physiotherapist, ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu njengokusha kwesikhumba.

Imibimbi ngaphambi kokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali

Imibimbi ngemuva kokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali

Izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ikhasi

Ukuxubuka ngamakhemikhali kungenziwa esikhunjeni sobuso, ezandleni nasentanyeni ukususa izisihla, amamaki enduna nezibazi. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwesifunda, inqubo yokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali ingahluka, izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ikhasi elingaphezulu kwamakhemikhali: isusa ungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu lwesikhumba, isenze sibe sikhulu ekukhanyiseni amabala nokususa amabala enduna noma imibimbi engenamsebenzi;
• Isilinganiso samakhemikhali amakhemikhali: kusetshenziswa ama-asidi ukususa ungqimba olungaphandle noluphakathi lwesikhumba, lusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna nemibimbi ejulile;
• Ikhasi elijulile lamakhemikhali: isusa izingqimba zesikhumba ezingeni langaphakathi, kuyanconywa ezimweni zesikhumba ezilinyazwe yilanga nezinye izibazi, njengezinduna noma izingozi.

Imiphumela yekhasi lamakhemikhali ingabonakala esimweni sokwelashwa kwesibili, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu omuhle wokuthambisa, one-sunscreen, njengoba isikhumba sibucayi kakhulu, sibomvu futhi sinokuthambekela kokuhluba.

Izinzuzo zokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphepha amakhemikhali zifaka:

• Ukunciphisa izibazi zomqubuko nezingozi;
• Ukulungiswa kabusha kwezendlalelo zesikhumba, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba;
• Ukwehliswa kwamabala amadala noma ilanga;
• Ukuqedwa kwemibimbi nolayini bezinkulumo.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luphinde linciphise uwoyela wesikhumba, lwandise ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, futhi luvimbele ukuvela kwamakhanda amnyama nezinduna. Imiphumela yokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali ixhomeke ohlotsheni lokuxebuka, kungaba phezulu, okuphakathi noma okujulile, kanye nezici zesikhumba, okunomphumela owenelisa kakhulu kwizikhumba ezikhanyayo.

Ukunakekelwa kokuthunyelwa ngemuva

Ngemuva kokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali isikhumba sibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukutholakala elangeni, ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen njalo emahoreni amane nokugwema ukuthinta indawo elashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okhilimu bokuthambisa ukugcina isikhumba sakho siphilile futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwezici nokunye ukulimala. Nakhu ukuthi ungenza kanjani okokuthambisa okuzenzela isikhumba esomile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugeza isikhumba esiphathwayo ngensipho engathathi hlangothi, ukugwema ukucasuka kwendawo, ngaphezu kokufafaza amanzi ashisayo endaweni elungisiwe ukugwema ukubomvu nokushisa kwendawo. Kunconywa ukubuyela kochwepheshe abenze inqubo uma ukucasuka kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kungakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu nama-corticosteroids, ngokwesibonelo.