I-pneumoconiosis: iyini, ungayivimba kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-pneumoconiosis
• Ungakugwema kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pneumoconiosis yisifo somsebenzi esibangelwa ukuhogela izinto zamakhemikhali, njenge-silica, i-aluminium, i-asbestos, i-graphite noma i-asbestos, isibonelo, okuholela ezinkingeni nobunzima bokuphefumula.

I-pneumoconiosis ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abasebenza ezindaweni lapho kuthintwa khona ngqo futhi njalo nothuli oluningi, njengezimayini zamalahle, izimboni zensimbi noma imisebenzi yokwakha, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengesifo somsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza, umuntu uhogela lezi zinto futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pulmonary fibrosis ingavela, okwenza kube nzima ukukhulisa amaphaphu futhi kuholele ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, njenge-bronchitis noma i-emphysema engapheli.

Izinhlobo ze-pneumoconiosis

I-pneumoconiosis ayisona isifo esikodwa, kepha izifo eziningana ezingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo noma ezihlukile kodwa ezihluka ngesizathu, okungukuthi, ngempuphu noma ngento ehogelwayo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-pneumoconiosis yilezi:

• I-silicosis, lapho kudonswa khona uthuli oluningi lwe-silica;
• I-Anthracosis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-black lung, lapho kuhogela khona uthuli lwamalahle;
• I-Berylliosis, lapho kukhona khona ukuhogela njalo uthuli lwe-beryllium noma amagesi;
• I-Bisinosis, ebonakala ngokuhogela uthuli lukakotini, ilineni noma imicu ye-hemp;
• I-Siderosis, lapho kukhona ukuhogela ngokweqile uthuli oluqukethe izinhlayiya zensimbi. Lapho, ngaphezu kwensimbi, izinhlayiya ze-silica zihogelekile, le pneumoconiosis ibizwa ngeSiderosilicosis.

I-pneumoconiosis imvamisa ayizibangeli izimpawu, kepha uma umuntu ethintana njalo nalezi zinto ezingaba nobuthi nezipho ngokukhwehlela okomile, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuqina kwesifuba, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo futhi kuhlolwe i-pneumoconiosis .

Kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi izinkampani zenze izivivinyo ngesikhathi samukelwa, ngaphambi kokuxoshwa nangesikhathi somsebenzi ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukugula okuhlobene nomsebenzi, njenge-pneumoconiosis. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abantu abasebenza kulezi zimo benze ukubonisana okungenani okukodwa ne-pulmonologist ngonyaka ukuhlola isimo sabo sempilo. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zokwamukelwa, ukuxoshwa kanye nezikhathi ezithile.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Indlela engcono yokuvikela i-pneumoconiosis ukusebenzisa isifihla-buso esijwayezwe kahle ebusweni ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukugwema ukuhogela amakhemikhali adala lesi sifo, ngaphezu kokugeza izandla, izingalo nobuso ngaphambi kokuya ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, indawo yokusebenzela kufanele futhi inikeze izimo ezithandekayo, njengokuthola uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olumunca uthuli nezindawo zokugeza izandla, izingalo nobuso ngaphambi kokushiya umsebenzi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumoconiosis kufanele kuqondiswe yi-pulmonologist, kepha imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid, njenge-Betamethasone noma i-Ambroxol, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwenza lula ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuba sezindaweni ezingcoliswe kakhulu noma ezinothuli.