Ukuhlolwa kweprolactin: kwenzelwe ini nokuthi uwuqonde kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela
• Yini engaba yi-prolactin ephezulu
• Yini engaba yi-prolactin ephansi

Ukuhlolwa kweprolactin kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga ale hormone egazini, kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukwazi ukuthi izindlala ezincelisayo zikhuthazwa kahle yini ukuze zikhiqize inani elanele lobisi lwebele.

Yize kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin kungakhonjiswa nakwabesilisa ukuthi baphenye imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile noma ukungazali, ngokwesibonelo, nabesifazane abangakhulelwe ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho ekukhiqizweni kwaleli hormone okungenzeka ukuphazamisa ukuhlushwa kwamahomoni abesifazane ahlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma ekuphenyweni kwe-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kweprolactin kuhlose ukuhlola amazinga e-prolactin egazini, kukhonjiswa ikakhulu lapho umuntu enezimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi iphrolactin iphansi noma iphezulu, njengezinguquko kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kwehle i-libido kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, esimweni samadoda . Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angancoma ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukukhomba imbangela yenguquko, ngakho-ke, kungakhonjiswa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin kwabesifazane nakho kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukukhiqizwa ubisi okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba le hormone ibhekele ukukhuthaza izindlala ezincelisayo ukukhiqiza ubisi lwebele.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Amanani esithenjwa e-prolactin angahluka ngokuya nge-laboratory lapho yenziwa khona kanye nendlela yokuhlaziya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka amanani wesethenjwa akhonjisiwe emphumeleni wokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, amanani ayisethenjwa we-prolactin yilawa:

• Abesifazane abangakhulelwe nabangakhulelwe: 2.8 kuya ku-29.2 ng / ml;
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe: 9.7 kuya ku-208.5 ng / ml;
• Thumela abesifazane besikhathi sokuya esikhathini: 1.8 kuye ku-20.3 ng / ml;
• Abesilisa: ngaphansi kwama-20 ng / mL.

Lapho i-prolactin ingaphezu kwe-100 ng / mL imbangela ejwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ukutholakala kwezicubu ezincane, futhi lapho amanani engaphezulu kwama-250 ng / mL kungenzeka ukuthi yisisu esikhulu. Uma kusolwa isimila, udokotela angakhetha ukuphinda isivivinyo seprolactin njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha iminyaka emi-2, bese enza ukuhlolwa okukodwa kuphela ngonyaka, ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho.

Yini engaba yi-prolactin ephezulu

I-prolactin ephezulu yenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ukuthi eduze nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, owesifazane angabona ukwanda okuncane kokuhlushwa kweprolactin egazini, nakho okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zingakhuphula amazinga e-prolactin futhi ziholele ezimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimo ezingakhuphula amazinga e-prolactin futhi okufanele ziphenywe ukuze kuhlolwe isidingo sokwelashwa yi-hypothyroidism, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokucindezelwa noma i-anticonvulsant, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokweqile noma ngokweqile, i-polycystic ovary syndrome noma ukuba khona kwamaqhuqhuva noma izicubu ikhanda. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zeprolactin ephezulu nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani.

Yini engaba yi-prolactin ephansi

I-prolactin ephansi ingenzeka njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, futhi izinyathelo ezisiza ukukhuphula amazinga ale hormone egazini zingakhonjiswa kuphela ngudokotela.

Yize i-prolactin ephansi kungeyona imbangela yokukhathazeka, lapho ibonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kweprolactin ukuze kube nokwanda ekukhiqizeni ubisi lwebele.