Yini Ebangela Ukudonswa Kwe-Pus Endlebeni?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela ukuphuma kobomvu endlebeni?
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Indlebe yokubhukuda
• Isikhumba cyst
• Into yangaphandle
• I-eardrum eqhekekile
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye nezifo kuvamile futhi kungadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Ngenkathi ubuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi kungukuphela kwesibonakaliso, ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma isimo esibi kakhulu kungahle kuhambisane nobomvu noma omunye umsele.

I-Pus ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamagciwane. Uma ubona ubovu noma omunye umsele ovela ezindlebeni zakho, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuvimbela ukuthi izimpawu zingabi zimbi kakhulu.

Yini ebangela ukuphuma kobomvu endlebeni?

Amapayipi endlebe akufanele anganakwa. Uma ubona uketshezi, igazi, noma ubomvu kunqwabelana endlebeni yakho noma amanzi avela endlebeni yakho, lokhu kungaba yinkomba yesimo esibi. Okulandelayo ngezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zamanzi noma ubomvu kusuka endlebeni yakho.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphakathi - okwaziwa nangokuthi i-acute otitis media - kuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Zivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane okuthinta ingxenye ephakathi kwendlebe. Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka endlebeni zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ubomvu noma amanzi
• kunzima ukuzwa
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
• imfiva

Uma ingcindezi eningi yanda isuka ekuthelelekeni endlebeni ephakathi, isigubhu sendlebe singavuleka sivuleke, sibangele ukopha nokudonsa kwamanzi.

Ukutheleleka okuncane kwezindlebe kungazisula kukodwa, kepha izimo ezinzima kakhulu zidinga ama-antibiotic nemithi yezinhlungu. Uma isimo siba njalo, udokotela wakho angancoma amashubhu e-tympanostomy (amashubhu endlebe).

Lokhu kudinga inqubo yokuhlinza ekhipha uketshezi endlebeni ephakathi ifake amashubhu amancane emgqonyeni wendlebe. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukwanda koketshezi namagciwane endlebeni ephakathi.

Indlebe yokubhukuda

Indlebe yokubhukuda uhlobo lokutheleleka oluthinta umsele wendlebe ongaphandle (otitis externa). Kungenzeka lapho amanzi avaleleka endlebeni yakho, ngemuva kokubhukuda, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvumela amagciwane noma ukhunta ukuba kukhule.

Ungaba futhi nokutheleleka kwendlebe kwangaphandle uma ulimaza ulwelwesi lomsele wakho wezindlebe ngokusebenzisa ukotini swabs noma ezinye izinto ukuhlanza indlebe yakho. Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela, zingakwenza uthambekele kakhulu kulezi zifo.

Izimpawu zivame ukuba mnene kepha zingaba nzima uma ukutheleleka kungalashwa. Uma unendlebe yokubhukuda noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe kwangaphandle, ungathola izimpawu kufaka phakathi:

• ukulunywa endlebeni yakho
• ukukala nokuxobuka kwendlebe yangaphandle
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala komsele wendlebe
• ubomvu noma amanzi
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukuzwa okungekho kahle
• imfiva
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwezindlebe zombhukudi kanye nezinye izifo zangaphandle zendlebe kudinga amaconsi endlebe anemithi. Imithi elwa namagciwane noma imishanguzo yokubulala amagciwane ingadingeka futhi ngokuya ngesizathu sokutheleleka kwakho.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma imithi yezinhlungu ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kwesikhashana. Ngenkathi welapha lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi ungamanzisi indlebe yakho, ubhukude, noma usebenzise ama-plugs endlebe noma amahedfoni e-earbud.

Isikhumba cyst

I-cholesteatoma ukukhula okungajwayelekile, okungeyona umdlavuza okungakhula engxenyeni ephakathi yendlebe yakho ngemuva kwe-eardrum yakho. Zivame ukukhula njengama-cysts angakhuphuka ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma i-cholesteatoma inyuka ngosayizi, ingabhubhisa amathambo endlebeni yakho ephakathi futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ebusweni, nesiyezi. Ezinye izimpawu ongazithola kulokhu kukhula kwesikhumba okungavamile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu
• umsele onuka kabi noma ubomvu
• ingcindezi endlebeni

Ama-cholesteatomas awapholi noma ahambe ngokwawo. Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe, futhi kudingeka ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Into yangaphandle

Noma yini engaphandle komzimba engabambeka endlebeni yakho ingadala ubuhlungu, ukukhipha amanzi, nokulimaza. Lokhu kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisencane. Izinto ezivamile ezingabanjwa emgodini wezindlebe zifaka:

• izingcezu ezincane zokudlala
• ubuhlalu
• ukudla
• izinambuzane
• izinkinobho
• ukotini swabs

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinto zingasuswa ekhaya uma sezibonwe - kodwa kuphela uma zibonakala kalula eduze kokuvula kwendlebe kwangaphandle.

Uma bebhajwe ngokuqhubekayo emgodini wezindlebe, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuzama ukuzikhiphela lezi zinto zangaphandle kungadala umonakalo omkhulu.

I-eardrum eqhekekile

I-eardrum eqhekekile ingaba ngumphumela wengcindezi ebangelwa ukwakheka koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi, imvamisa kusuka ekutheleleni. Kungabangelwa futhi ukulimala kwezindlebe noma ukuhlukumezeka okuvela emzimbeni wangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungahle ubone uketshezi noma ubomvu kukhipha endlebeni.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezihambisana nalesi simo zifaka:

• ebukhali, ubuhlungu bendlebe ngokuzumayo
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukopha
• ukubhuza indlebe
• isiyezi
• izinguquko zokuzwa
• izifo zamehlo noma zesono

I-eardrum eqhekekile ivame ukuphilisa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ukuqhuma uma kungaziphilisi ngokwakho.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu.

Umbono

Ukuhanjiswa kwendlebe noma ukukhishwa akufanele kunganakwa. Ukuvela kobomvu kungaba yisibonakaliso sokutheleleka endlebeni noma isimo esingaphansi okufanele kuxoxwe ngaso nodokotela wakho.

Uma lesi sibonakaliso sihlanganiswa nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukulimala ekhanda, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukutheleleka okuncane kungazicacela kukodwa, kepha ukwelashwa ngudokotela wakho kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha izimo eziphindaphindayo.