Yini Ebangela Ukuqhuma Kwakho Ethangeni Lakho Langaphakathi?
-Delile
- Izimpawu
- Izinhlobo nezimbangela
- Jock ukulunywa
- Xhumana nesikhumba
- Ukushisa okushisa
- Ukushisa kwe-razor
- I-Pityriasis rosea
- Ukukhwabanisa
- I-Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Izimbangela ze-STD
- Ukuxilongwa
- Ukwelashwa
- Amakhambi asekhaya nokuvikela
- Umbono
Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.
Ukubuka konke
Amathanga angaphakathi ayindawo ejwayelekile yokuqubuka kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Le ndawo ivame ukushisa, ibe mnyama, futhi ijuluke ngokuhamba komoya okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindawo ephelele yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nesikhunta.
Amathanga angaphakathi abuye abone ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuningi, ngenxa yokuzihlikihla ndawonye nokuchayeka kwawo kuma-allergen ezintweni zokugqoka noma okokuhlanza. Ukuqubuka kwamathanga angaphakathi kuthinta abesilisa nabesifazane, yize izinhlobo ezithile - i-jock itch, ngokwesibonelo - zibonakala kaningi emadodeni, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zithinta abesifazane abaningi.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqubuka kwethanga langaphakathi zifana kakhulu nezinye iziqubu ongazibona emzimbeni wakho. Kubandakanya:
- izigaxa ezibomvu ezinjengezinduna
- obomvu, amabala anezibazi
- amaqoqo amabhamuza
Ukuqhuma kungakwazi:
- ukulunywa
- ukusha
- phuma
- kubangele ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu
Izinhlobo nezimbangela
Nazi ezinye iziqubu zethanga langaphakathi nezimbangela zazo:
Jock ukulunywa
Lokhu kuqubuka nakho kuhamba ngegama le- i-tinea cruris nombungu wezimbungu. Kuvamile emadodeni - ikakhulukazi ngoba ajuluka kakhulu kunabesifazane, enza indawo enomswakama, futhi ngoba izitho zabo zobulili zakha ukushisa okukhulu.
I-Jock itch empeleni iyi-misnomer, ngoba abasubathi akubona bodwa abayitholayo. Kubangelwa futhi ukhunta ofanayo obanga unyawo lomsubathi. Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuthatha isimo senyanga ebomvu engxenyeni yangaphakathi yethanga elincane, elikhalayo, amabhamuza nezimagqabhagqabha zesikhumba se-scaly emngceleni. Kungaba ukuluma nokushisa.
Ukuqhuma kuyathathelana, kusakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nokwabelana ngamathawula noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu. Yize kungavamile kwabesifazane, abavikelekile kukho.
Xhumana nesikhumba
I-Contact dermatitis yenzeka lapho isikhumba sihlangana nento engezwani nayo - cabanga ngobuthi be-ivy noma i-nickel ebucwebe - noma okucasulwe, ngokwesibonelo okokugqoka noma iphunga elimnandi okokuhlanza. Esokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi i-irritant dermatitis futhi sibala amaphesenti angama-80 kuko konke ukuxhumana kwesikhumba.
Ngenkathi noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ingathinteka, amathanga angaphakathi ajwayelekile ngenxa yokuhlikihlwa ndawonye kwamathanga - futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvezwa kwezingubo noma okokuhlanza okokuhlanza. Isikhumba siyavuvuka, sibe bomvu, futhi silume noma sishe.
Ukushisa okushisa
Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ukushisa okuhlabayo, lokhu kuqubuka kubukeka njengezixuku zezinduna ezincane ezibomvu ezingahle zilume noma zizizwe “zibuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sithinta isikhumba futhi senzeka lapho izindlala zomjuluko zivimba.
Njengoba igama lisho, ukuqubuka kokushisa kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezinomswakama nezindawo. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-20 abantu bathola ukushisa ehlobo, imvamisa izinsana nezingane ezincane. Kepha kungenzeka kunoma ngubani.
Ukushisa kwe-razor
Ukushisa i-razor ukucasuka kwesikhumba, okuvame ukubonakala ngamaqhubu amancane abomvu. Kubangelwa ukushefa isikhumba esibucayi. Ihlukile kuma-razor bumpump, adalwa yizinwele ezingenayo. Ukuthukuthela kungenxa yezinsingo ezibuthuntu, amabhaktheriya ezintweni zensimbi, kanye nenqubo yokushefa engafanele njengokucindezela kakhulu insingo.
I-Pityriasis rosea
Ngokwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), lokhu ukuqubuka okuvamile okuvame ukuvela kaningi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwabancane uma kuqhathaniswa nabadala, nakwabesifazane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa.
I-AOCD ibuye ibike ukuthi ezigabeni ezingaba ngamaphesenti angama-75, ukuqubuka - okuvame ukutholakala entanyeni, esiqwini, ezingalweni, nasemathangeni - kuqala ngalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi “herald” patch. Lesi siqeshana ngokuvamile si-oval futhi si-scaly. Emasontweni ambalwa, kuba nezikhala ezincane ezinamaxolo.
Akekho onesiqiniseko sokuthi yini ebangela i-pityriasis rosea, kepha abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nohlobo lomuntu lwe-herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). Abaningi bethu sebevele bethelelekile nge-HHV-7 besezingane, ngakho-ke abanalo igciwane, okungasiza ekuchazeni ukuthi ukuqubuka ngokuvamile kungathathelani. Kuvame ukunyamalala emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuvela.
Ukukhwabanisa
Lapho isikhumba sihlikihla esikhunjeni, njengoba kungenzeka ngamathanga angaphakathi, ukucasuka nokushaywa ngamakhanda kungahle kwenzeke. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu lapho abesifazane begqoka izikhindi ezimfushane noma iziketi ngaphandle kwe-pantyhose. Ukukhohliswa futhi kungenzeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi yomzimba, njengokugijima ngezikhindi ezikhuphukayo.
I-Hidradenitis suppurativa
Lokhu ukuqubuka okungavamile okuvame ukubangelwa yizinwele ezivinjiwe ezindaweni ezinezindlala eziningi zomjuluko nalapho isikhumba sihlikihla khona esikhunjeni, okungukuthi emakhwapheni nasemathangeni angaphakathi nendawo yezimbila.
I-Hidradenitis suppurativa ivame ukuvela njengamakhanda amnyama noma amaqhubu abomvu abuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. La maqhuqhuva angagqashuka avule ubomvu. Ngenkathi ingalashwa, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhamba kancane futhi ukuqubuka kungabuya. Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kubangelwa yini, kodwa basola izakhi zofuzo, ama-hormone, noma ngisho nezindlela zokuphila, njengokubhema noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kudlala indima. Ayithelelani futhi ayingenxa yenhlanzeko engeyinhle.
Izimbangela ze-STD
Izifo ezimbalwa ezithathelwana ngocansi zingakhipha nokuqubuka.
- I-herpes yesitho sangasese. Le STD ingaveza izigaxa ezincane ezibomvu, ezithuthukela emabhalwini, ethangeni, esikhaleni, endunu, ezinqeni, endaweni yangasese nasemathangeni angaphakathi. Amabhamuza abuhlungu futhi aluma.
- I-syphilis yesibili: Lapho ugcunsula luqhubekela phambili ukusuka kolokuqala kuya kolwesibili, izilonda ezilingana nepenny zingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni.
Ukuxilongwa
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuqubuka. Uma kudingeka isiqiniseko esithe xaxa, udokotela wakho angakhipha isampula yokuqubuka bese eyithumela ebhodini lokuhlola.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lokuqubuka nezimbangela zalo. Ama-Rashes abangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, njenge-jock itch, aphathwa ngama-over-the-counter (OTC) amafutha okugcoba kanye nezifafazi. Uma ukuqhuma kungapheli noma kunzima, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ama-antifungals anamandla kadokotela.
Eminye imishanguzo ebanga isikhumba esivuthayo ingelashwa ngama-topical or oral steroids - incwadi kadokotela noma i-OTC. Futhi ukulunywa kungancishiswa ngama-antihistamine, njengeBenadryl. Okunye ukuqubuka, okungukuthi i-pityriasis rosea, kuzozihambela ngokwakho kaningi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Amakhambi asekhaya nokuvikela
Kunezinguquko eziningi zokuphila ongazisebenzisa ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwethanga kwangaphakathi ekuthuthukiseni, noma ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa uma usuvele unakho ukuqubuka. Kubandakanya:
- Ukugcina indawo yomile. Qiniseka ukuthi uzoma kahle ngemuva kokugeza nangemva kokugqoka izindwangu zokuxhuma - imvamisa izinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester noma i-polyester-cotton blend. Futhi shintsha izingubo zakho ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokusebenza noma ukujuluka.
- Ukugqoka ngokufanele isimo sezulu. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuqubukeni.
- Ukugwema imvula eshisayo noma okugeza. Ukugeza ngamanzi apholile kungcono.
- Ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu. Ikakhulu izinto ezinjengamathawula noma okokwembatha.
Uma unokuqubuka:
- Sebenzisa ukucindezela okupholile ukuthambisa ukucasuka nokunciphisa ukulunywa. Amabhati oatmeal ayasiza, futhi.
- Sebenzisa okhilimu be-OTC hydrocortisone noma ama-antihistamine (ngemvume kadokotela) ukusiza ukukhulula ukulunywa.
- Gwema noma yini ocabanga ukuthi ingacasula isikhumba sakho.
Umbono
Ukuqubuka kwamathanga kwangaphakathi kujwayelekile, kepha iningi alinzima. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela, nokufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha konke kuzosiza kakhulu ekunqandeni ukuqubuka kwethanga elingaphakathi - noma ukukuqeda ngokushesha uma kuqubuka.