Amakhambi amakhulu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraine

-Delile

• Amakhambi okufanele awathathe lapho kuvela ubuhlungu
• Izindlela zokuvimbela ukubuya kobuhlungu
• Imiphumela emibi enkulu
• Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwe-migraine

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Migraine njenge-Sumax, i-Cefaliv, i-Cefalium, i-Aspirin noma i-paracetamol, zingasetshenziswa ukuqeda umzuzwana wobunzima. La makhambi asebenza ngokuvimba izinhlungu noma ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela alawule izimpawu ze-migraine, kepha kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nemithi yokuvikela ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine, ejwayele ukusetshenziswa kubantu abahlaselwa ngaphezu kwe-4 ngenyanga, ehlala ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12 noma abangaphenduli kunoma imuphi umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.

Udokotela ongcono kakhulu wokuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi yi-neurologist, ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu nokukhomba ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-migraine umuntu analo futhi, uma kunesidingo, wenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-computed tomography, isibonelo.

Amakhambi okufanele awathathe lapho kuvela ubuhlungu

Ezinye izinketho zemithi ye-migraine ebekwe ngudokotela, engasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinhlungu futhi okufanele ithathwe ngokushesha nje lapho ikhanda liqala, yile:

• Ama-painkillers noma ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-paracetamol, ibuprofen noma i-aspirin, esiza ukudambisa izinhlungu kwabanye abantu;
• Ama-Triptans, njengeZomig, Naramig noma iSumax, okwenza imithambo yegazi icindezeleke futhi ivimbele ubuhlungu;
• I-Ergotamine, ekhona emithini efana neCefaliv noma i-Cefalium, isibonelo, engasebenzi kangako kune-triptan;
• Ama-antiemetics, njenge-metoclopramide ngokwesibonelo, esetshenziselwa isicanucanu esibangelwa i-migraine futhi imvamisa ihlanganiswa neminye imithi;
• Ama-opioid, njenge-codeine, evame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha i-triptan noma i-ergotamine;
• Ama-Corticosteroids, njenge-prednisone noma i-dexamethasone, engasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi.

Ikhambi elihle le-migraine ne-aura yi-paracetamol, okufanele ithathwe ngokushesha nje lapho uqaphela izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nezibani ezikhanyayo ngaphambi kokuba ikhanda livele, futhi ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugqugquzela, uzigcine endaweni enokuthula, emnyama futhi enokuthula. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa futhi esimweni sokuhlaselwa yi-migraine lapho ukhulelwe. Funda ukubona izimpawu ze-migraine.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukubuya kobuhlungu

Kubantu abahlaselwa yi-migraine ama-4 noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga, ukuhlaselwa okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12, abangaphenduli ekwelashweni ngeminye imishanguzo ye-migraine, noma abazizwe bebuthakathaka futhi benesiyezi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kufanele bakhulume nodokotela, njengoba kungenzeka Kunconywa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-migraine zinganciphisa imvamisa, umfutho nobude bokuhlaselwa futhi zingakhuphula ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraine. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelashwa kokuvikela yilezi:

• Imithi esetshenziswa ezifweni zenhliziyo, njengepropranolol, timolol, verapamil noma lisinopril;
• Ama-anti-depressants, okuguqula amazinga e-serotonin namanye ama-neurotransmitters, i-amitriptyline isetshenziswa kakhulu;
• Ama-anti-convulsants, abonakala anciphisa imvamisa ye-migraines, njenge-valproate noma i-topiramate;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezifana ne-naproxen, kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-migraines futhi kunciphise izimpawu.

Imiphumela emibi enkulu

Amakhambi we-Migraine awusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni ikhanda, kepha angadala izimpawu ezingemnandi. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engabangelwa amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu we-migraine yile:

• Ama-Triptans: Isicanucanu, isiyezi kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha;
• I-Dihydroergotamine: Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokushintsha ukuzwela kweminwe nezinzwane;
• Ibuprofen, Aspirin neNaproxen: Isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, zingadala ikhanda, izilonda zesisu nezinye izifo zesisu.

Uma umuntu eneminye yale miphumela engathandeki, udokotela angahlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha umthamo noma akhombise omunye umuthi onomphumela omuhle ofanayo, kepha hhayi umphumela omubi.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwe-migraine

Enye indlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yikhanda elibuhlungu ukusebenzisa umshini obizwa ngeCefaly headband imizuzu engama-20 ngosuku. Le divayisi iwuhlobo lwe-tiara olubekwe ekhanda futhi ine-electrode edlidlizayo, evuselela ukuphela kwezinzwa ze-trigeminal, okusondelene kakhulu nokubonakala kwe-migraine. Ungathenga ibhande lekhanda leCefaly nge-inthanethi, ngentengo elinganiselwa ku- $ 300.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukusikhipha umzimba ongakwenza ukukhulula ikhanda lakho: