Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane Lokuphefumula le-Syncytial

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Liyini igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Lisakazeka kanjani igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Ziyini izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Ngabe zitholwa kanjani izifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Ngabe kungavinjelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Isifinyezo

Liyini igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula, noma i-RSV, igciwane elijwayelekile lokuphefumula. Imvamisa kubangela izimpawu ezimnene, ezibandayo. Kepha kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína kwamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kubantu abadala, nakubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zezokwelapha.

Lisakazeka kanjani igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus (RSV)?

I-RSV isakazeka isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye umuntu

• Umoya ngokukhwehlela nangokuthimula
• Ukuxhumana ngqo, njengokuqabula ubuso bengane ene-RSV
• Ukuthinta into noma indawo enegciwane kuyo, bese uthinta umlomo wakho, ikhala, noma amehlo ngaphambi kokugeza izandla

Abantu abanesifo se-RSV bavame ukutheleleka izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-8. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinsana nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangaqhubeka nokusabalalisa igciwane isikhathi esingangemaviki ama-4.

Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial virus (RSV)?

I-RSV ingathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane; cishe zonke izingane zitheleleka nge-RSV ngeminyaka engu-2. E-United States, ukutheleleka nge-RSV kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla, ebusika noma entwasahlobo.

Abantu abathile basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka okunzima kwe-RSV:

• Izinsana
• Abantu abadala asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
• Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-RSV zivame ukuqala cishe ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kwezi-6 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Zihlanganisa

• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Nciphisa ukudla
• Khwehlela
• Ukuthimula
• Imfiva
• Ukuqhuma

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngezigaba esikhundleni sazo zonke ngasikhathi sinye. Ezinsaneni ezisencane kakhulu, izimpawu kuphela ezingaba ukucasuka, ukwehla komsebenzi, nenkinga yokuphefumula.

I-RSV nayo ingadala ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu. Lezi zifo zibandakanya i-bronchiolitis, ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya emincane emaphashini, kanye nenyumoniya, ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Ngabe zitholwa kanjani izifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

• Sizothatha umlando wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukubuza ngezimpawu
• Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ungenza ukuhlolwa kwelabhu uketshezi lwamakhala noma esinye isampula sokuphefumula ukuhlola i-RSV. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzelwa abantu abanesifo esibi.
• Kwangathi kungenziwa izivivinyo ukubheka izinkinga kubantu abane-infection enzima. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka i-x-ray yesifuba nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kokutheleleka nge-RSV. Ukutheleleka okuningi kuyazimela ngeviki noma amabili. Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kungasiza ngomkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ungaziniki izingane i-aspirin. Futhi unganiki umuthi wokukhwehlela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emine. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola uketshezi olwanele ukuvimbela ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Abanye abantu abanezifo ezinzima bangadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Lapho, bangathola i-oksijini, ishubhu lokuphefumula, noma i-ventilator.

Ngabe kungavinjelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Ayikho imishanguzo ye-RSV. Kepha ungakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola noma ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka nge-RSV ngo-

• Ukugeza izandla kaningi ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20
• Ukugwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, ikhala, noma umlomo ngezandla ezingageziwe
• Ukugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze, njengokuqabulana, ukuxhawulana, nokwabelana ngezinkomishi nezitsha zokudla, nabanye uma ugula noma begula
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane lapho uvamise ukuthinta khona
• Ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ngesicubu. Bese ulahla izicubu bese ugeza izandla
• Ukuhlala ekhaya lapho ugula

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo