I-ringworm ezinganeni: Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ziyini izimpawu zesibungu?
• Ubonwa kanjani umbandamu?
• Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ubungu?
• Uphathwa kanjani umbandamu ezinganeni?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani umbandamu ezinganeni?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-Ringworm yigciwane lesikhunta ngenhlanhla elingenalo lutho ngezibungu. Isikhunta, esaziwa nangokuthi tinea, ithatha ukubukeka okuyindilinga, okufana nezikelemu ezinganeni nasezinganeni.

I-ringworm ithelelana kakhulu futhi idluliseka kalula. E-United States, ukudluliswa kwabantu kuya kubantu kubangela amacala amaningi, kepha ukudluliselwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kubantu kuvame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngenkathi izingane zingathola umbandamu noma ikuphi, izindawo ezimbili ezivamile zisekhanda nasemzimbeni (kufaka phakathi nobuso).

I-ringworm kulezi zindawo imvamisa ifana nezinye izimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ngokubukeka okuhlukile umbandamu angakuthatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezinganeni.

Ziyini izimpawu zesibungu?

I-ringworm ivame ukuqala njengamachashazi abomvu, anezikhumba ezinesikhumba. Ungaqaphela kuphela isichibi esisodwa, noma esikhundleni salokho ubone izindawo eziningana ezinamachashazi.

Uma lezi zindawo zisekhanda, ungahle ucabange ukuthi ziyi-dandruff noma i-cap cradle. I-scalp ringworm ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele kanye / noma ukuphuka kwezinwele endaweni ethintekile.

I-scalp ringworm ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-10.

I-ringworm ingenzeka ebusweni, futhi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izindawo ezilukhuni zesikhumba zingabukeka njenge-eczema, noma i-atopic dermatitis.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ezi-patchy ziqala ukukhula kwimibuthano enjengendandatho ephakathi kuka-1/2 intshi no-1 intshi ububanzi ngomngcele ophakanyisiwe nendawo ecacile maphakathi. Ungabona omncane wakho eluma lezi zindawo.

Isibungu sekhanda naso singanwebeka kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-kerion. I-kerion yisilonda phezu kwendawo lapho kuvele khona umbandamu wokuqala.

Uma ingane ine-kerion, nayo ingaba nezimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka kanye nama-lymph node entanyeni. Ezinye izindawo zesikhumba ezingathinteka zifaka:

• izihlathi
• isilevu
• indawo yamehlo
• esiphongweni
• ikhala

I-Tinea ingathinta noma yiziphi izitho zomzimba wengane yakho, kepha kungenzeka ingaveli njalo esimweni esifana nesibungu. Intshulube yomzimba ibizwa ngokuthi tinea corporis futhi kuvamile nasezinganeni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zefungal zifaka tinea ye-groin (jock itch) nezinyawo (i-athlete's foot), kepha lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu kwintsha nasebekhulile. Akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni.

Ubonwa kanjani umbandamu?

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga izikelemu ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuthatha umlando wezokwelapha.

I-ringworm ingahluka ngokubukeka, ngakho-ke odokotela bavame ukukuxilonga ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kepha bangathatha futhi izicucu ezimbalwa zesikhumba bese bezihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ubungu?

Ezinye izingane nezinsana maningi amathuba okuthi zithole isibungu kunabanye. Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele (tinea zikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama)
• ukuxhumana nezinye izingane kanye / noma izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezibungu
• kuthathwa njenge-immunocompromised, okubandakanya ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• ukungondleki

Kwesinye isikhathi, umndeni uzoletha ekhaya isilwane esisha esingahle singenwe yilesi sifo, kanti usana luzogcoba ubuso baso esilwaneni. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela kumbungu.

Uphathwa kanjani umbandamu ezinganeni?

Ukwelashwa kwesibungu kuncike ebucayi besibungu uqobo. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho inendawo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincane zesikhumba esikhwabanisayo, esinamaxolo, udokotela anganikeza ukwelashwa kokhilimu. Izibonelo zama-creams asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umbandamu zibandakanya:

• clotrimazole
• miconozale
• terbinafine (xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze akusebenzise ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-12)
• umabhebhana

Lawa makhilimu ajwayele ukufakwa esikhumbeni somntanakho noma yikuphi kusuka kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuvamile uzoyisebenzisa endaweni ethintekile, kanye nendawo eyisiyingi ezungezile.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angaphinde anikeze ngeshampoo yokubulala izinhlungu uma umbandamu uthinta isikhumba sasekhanda, yize lokhu kungasebenzi kaningi.

Uma umbandamu wesikhumba sekhanda lengane yakho ungaqali ukuphuma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma umbandamu wengane yakho usakazeka engxenyeni enkulu yesikhumba, udokotela wengane yakho angase anikeze umuthi wokuqeda uketshezi ngomlomo (uketshezi).

Ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu futhi okufinyelela kude esikhumbeni sengane yakho kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuthi kuphele ngokuphelele.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani umbandamu ezinganeni?

Izilwane ezifuywayo ngeshwa zingadlulisela umbandamu ezinganeni. Qaphela ngokucophelela uboya besilwane sakho nganoma yikuphi ukunwaya, ukukala, kanye / noma izindawo ezinempandla ezingakhombisa umbandamu. Ukuhlonza nokwelapha izibungu zabo kungavimbela ingane yakho ekuthintekeni.

Ngokwengeziwe, akufanele wabelane ngezinto ezilandelayo nezinye izingane:

• barrettes
• amabhulashi
• amakama
• izinwele iziqeshana
• izigqoko

Uma ingane yakho noma enye ingane inesibungu, ukwabelana ngalezi zinto kungadlulisa kalula ukutheleleka kwefungal.

Ukuthatha

I-ringworm ingaba yinto ephazamisayo futhi engathandeki ezinganeni, kodwa iyelapheka kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izicelo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ingabi nazibungu.

Izingane eziningi ziphinde zitheleleke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugcina ingane yakho ingaphinde ibe nayo.

“I-ringworm, ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta esikhunjeni noma ekhanda, kuvamile ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu, kepha akuvamile ezinganeni. Iyelashwa kalula uma ithinta isikhumba, kepha ukwelashwa kwezilonda zekhanda ngokuvamile kudinga amasonto ambalwa emithi ethathwe ngomlomo. "
- UKaren Gill, MD, FAAP