Imiphumela Emibi Yomuthi Wokugomela AmaShingles: Ingabe Kuphephile?

-Delile

• Ubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugoma?
• Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma?
• Imiphumela emibi yokugomela amaShingles
• Imiphumela emibi yokugoma
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ngabe umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles uqukethe i-thimerosal?
• Ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma

Yini ama-shingles?

I-Shingles ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okubangelwa yi-varicella zoster, igciwane elifanayo elibhekele inkukhu.

Uma ngabe wawunenkukhu lapho useyingane, igciwane alizange liphele ngokuphelele. Ifihla ukulala emzimbeni wakho futhi ingaphinda ikhumbule iminyaka eminingi njengama-shingles.

Kunezigameko ezingaba yisigidi esingu-1 zamakhanda unyaka ngamunye e-United States futhi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu e-United States uzokwakha ama-shingles empilweni yabo, kulinganisela.

Ubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugoma?

Abantu abadala asebekhulile kungenzeka ukuthi bahlakulele ama-shingles. Yingakho umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles unconyelwa abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-U.S. Kugunyaze imishanguzo emibili yokuvimbela ama-shingles: iZostavax ne-Shingrix.

I-Zostavax ingumuthi wokugoma obukhoma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqukethe uhlobo lwegciwane olubuthakathaka.

Umuthi wokugomela iShingrix wumuthi wokugomela ohlanganisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bemithi yokugoma bayidale ngokuguqula nokuhlanza i-DNA ekhomba ukuthi i-antigen ikhiqize impendulo yomzimba ukulwa negciwane.

Ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix njengenketho oyithandayo uma kungenzeka. I-Shingrix isebenza kangcono futhi cishe ihlala isikhathi eside kunomuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax ekuvikeleni ama-shingles.

Njengamanje, i-CDC incoma abantu abanempilo abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ukuthi bathole umuthi wokugomela iShingrix. Odokotela bahlinzeka umuthi wokugoma ngamanani amabili, anikezwa izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngokuhlukana.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix unamazinga aphezulu empumelelo ekuvikeleni abantu kuma-shingles.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix usebenza ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni ama-shingles ne-postherpetic neuralgia. Umuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax ucishe usebenze kahle ekuvikeleni ama-shingles futhi usebenze kahle ekuvikeleni i-postherpetic neuralgia.

Abantu kufanele bathole umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles uma behlangabezana nale mibandela elandelayo:

• baneminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu
• abaqiniseki ukuthi bake baba nayo noma abayitholanga inkukhu esikhathini esidlule
• ube nomlando wama-shingles
• bathole umuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax esikhathini esedlule

Akunabudala obukhulu obukhona lapho umuntu angathola khona iShingrix. Kodwa-ke, uma benomuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax muva nje, kufanele balinde okungenani amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix.

Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma?

Imishanguzo ye-shingles iqukethe izithako ezingadala ukusabela okweqile kwabanye abantu.

Gwema umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix uma uke waba nokulandelayo:

• ukusabela okunzima esilinganisweni sokuqala somuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix
• ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesinye sezakhi zomuthi wokugomela iShingrix
• babe nama-shingles njengamanje
• njengamanje bancelisa noma bakhulelwe
• ibe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa engemihle yegciwane le-varicella zoster

Uma umuntu ehlola ukuthi akanalo yini leli gciwane, kufanele athole umuthi wokugomela izinkukhu esikhundleni salokho.

Uma unesifo esincane segciwane (njengomkhuhlane ovamile), usengathola umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kune-101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), linda ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Shingrix.

Gwema ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax uma ngabe uke wasabela kanzima ku:

• i-gelatin
• i-antibiotic neomycin
• ezinye izithako zomuthi wokugoma

Uzophinda futhi ufune ukugwema umuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa:

• isimo esibeka engcupheni amasosha akho omzimba, njengesifo esizimele noma i-HIV
• izidakamizwa ezehlisa ukuphendula komzimba wakho, njenge-steroids
• umdlavuza othinta umnkantsha noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, njenge-leukemia noma i-lymphoma
• isifo sofuba esisebenzayo nesingalashwa
• ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njengemisebe noma i-chemotherapy
• ukufakelwa komzimba

Noma ngubani okhulelwe noma ongakhulelwa naye akufanele awuthole umuthi wokugoma.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa, kepha bangafuna ukululama ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

Imiphumela emibi yokugomela amaShingles

Imiphumela emibi yokugoma

Odokotela bahlole imishanguzo yokugomela usinga ezinkulungwaneni zabantu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwabo. Isikhathi esiningi, umuthi wokugoma uphathwa ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Uma ibangela ukusabela, imvamisa imnene.

Abantu babike imiphumela engemihle okubandakanya ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma ukuba buhlungu endaweni yesikhumba lapho bejojowe khona.

Isibalo esincane sabantu bakhala ngokuphathwa yikhanda ngemuva kokugonywa.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abantu bahlakulele ukusabela okweqile komzimba ekugomeni kwe-shingles. Lokhu kusabela kubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala kobuso (kufaka phakathi umphimbo, umlomo namehlo)
• isifuba
• imfudumalo noma ubomvu besikhumba
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula
• isiyezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ishayela ngokushesha

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-shingles, funa usizo lwezokwelapha khona manjalo. I-Anaphylaxis ingasongela impilo.

Ngabe umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles uqukethe i-thimerosal?

Ungakhathazeka ngezithasiselo zomuthi wokugomela ama-shingles, njenge-thimerosal.

I-Thimerosal iyisilondolozi esine-mercury. Kwengezwe kweminye imithi yokugoma ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya namanye amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli kuyo.

Ukukhathazeka nge-thimerosal kwavela lapho ucwaningo lwakuqala luxhumanisa ne-autism. Lokhu kuxhumana kutholakale ukuthi akulona iqiniso.

Awukho umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles oqukethe i-thimerosal.

Ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma

Abanye abantu bangathola imiphumela emibi emthonjeni wokugoma we-Shingrix, njenge:

• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ikhanda
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu

Le miphumela emibi ingahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Isikhathi esiningi, umuntu angathatha umuthi wezinhlungu ongaphezu kwamanani ukuze anciphise izimpawu zawo.

Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nohlelo lwe-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ku-800-822-7967.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Zostavax shingles wenziwe ngegciwane elibukhoma. Kodwa-ke, igciwane libuthakathaka, ngakho akufanele lenze noma ubani onamasosha omzimba onempilo agule.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba ababuthakathaka kunokujwayelekile badinga ukuqaphela. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka baye bagula ngenxa yegciwane le-varicella zoster emuthini wokugoma.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma usola ukuthi unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Kuphephe ngokuphelele kuwe ukuba seduze nabangane namalungu omndeni - ngisho nezingane - ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i- shingles. Akuvamile, abantu bahlakulele ukuqubuka okufana nenkukhu esikhunjeni sabo ngemuva kokugonywa.

Uma uthola lokhu kushona, uzofuna ukukumboza. Qiniseka ukuthi noma iziphi izingane, izingane ezincane, noma abantu abangenakunyakaziswa emzimbeni futhi abangazange bagonyelwe inkukhu ingathinti ukuqubuka.