Ama-antibody wegilo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba wegilo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga lama-antibodies e-thyroid egazini lakho. Indlala yegilo iyindlala encane emise okwevemvane etholakala eduze komphimbo. Indlala yegilo yakho yenza ama-hormone alawula indlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo amandla. Iphinde ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulawuleni isisindo sakho, izinga lokushisa komzimba, amandla emisipha, kanye nemizwa yakho.

Ama-antibody amaprotheni enziwa amasosha omzimba ukulwa nezinto zangaphandle njengamagciwane namagciwane.Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi amasosha omzimba ahlasela ngamaseli omzimba, izicubu, nezitho zomzimba ngephutha. Lokhu kwaziwa njengempendulo ezenzakalelayo. Lapho amasosha omzimba we-thyroid ehlasela amaseli wegilo anempilo, kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni komzimba kwe-thyroid. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo uma kungalashwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibodies e-thyroid. Amanye amasosha omzimba abulala izicubu ze-thyroid. Eminye ibangela ukuthi indlala yegilo yenze amahomoni e-thyroid amaningi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibodies e-thyroid kuvamise ukukala uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kulama-antibodies alandelayo:

• Amasosha omzimba we-thyroid peroxidase (TPO). La ma-antibody angaba uphawu lwe:
  • Isifo seHashimoto, esaziwa nangokuthi iHashimoto thyroiditis. Lesi yisifo se-autoimmune kanye nesizathu esivame kakhulu se-hypothyroidism. I-Hypothyroidism yisimo lapho i-thyroid ingenzi ngokwanele ama-hormone e-thyroid.
  • Isifo samathuna. Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esizimele kanye nesizathu esivame kakhulu se-hyperthyroidism. I-Hyperthyroidism yisimo lapho i-thyroid yenza ama-hormone e-thyroid amaningi kakhulu.
• Amasosha omzimba we-Thyroglobulin (Tg). La ma-antibody futhi angaba wuphawu lwesifo sikaHashimoto. Iningi labantu abanesifo sikaHashimoto linamazinga aphezulu womabili amasosha omzimba we-Tg ne-TPO.
• I-receptor evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) receptor. La masosha omzimba angaba uphawu lwesifo seGrave.

Amanye amagama: ama-autoantibodies e-thyroid, i-thyroid peroxidase antibody, i-TPO, i-Anti-TPO, i-thyroid- evuselela i-immunoglobulin, i-TSI

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibodies e-thyroid kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-thyroid.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba wegilo?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zenkinga ye-thyroid futhi umhlinzeki wakho ucabanga ukuthi zingabangelwa yisifo sikaHashimoto noma isifo seGrave.

Izimpawu zesifo sikaHashimoto zifaka:

• Ukuzuza kwesisindo
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele
• Ukubekezelelana okuphansi kwamazinga okushisa abandayo
• Izikhathi zokuya esikhathini ezingajwayelekile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene

Izimpawu zesifo seGrave zifaka:

• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukuqhuma kwamehlo
• Kuthuthumela esandleni
• Ukubekezelelana okuphansi kokushisa
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo
• I-thyroid evuvukile, eyaziwa njenge-goiter

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma ezinye izivivinyo ze-thyroid zibonisa ukuthi amazinga akho e-thyroid yegilo aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka izilinganiso zamahomoni aziwa nge-T3, T4, ne-TSH (i-hormone evuselela i-thyroid).

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo ekuhlolweni kwegazi le-thyroid.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• Okubi: awekho ama-antibodies e-thyroid atholakele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze-thyroid kungenzeka ukuthi azibangelwa yisifo esizimele.
• Okuhle: kutholakale amasosha omzimba ku-TPO kanye / noma ku-Tg. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi unesifo sikaHashimoto. Iningi labantu abanesifo sikaHashimoto linamazinga aphezulu welinye noma womabili lawa ma-antibodies.
• Okuhle: kutholakale amasosha omzimba ku-TPO kanye / noma i-TSH receptor. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi unesifo seGrave.

Ama-antibodies amaningi wegilo onawo, maningi amathuba okuthi unokuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-thyroid. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo se-Hashimoto noma i-Grave's, kunemithi ongayithatha ukuphatha isimo sakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-thyroid?

Isifo se-thyroid siba sibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungalimaza umama nengane yakhe engakazalwa. Uma uke waba nesifo se-thyroid futhi ukhulelwe, ungahlolwa amasosha omzimba we-thyroid kanye nokuhlolwa okulinganisa ama-hormone e-thyroid. Imithi yokwelapha isifo se-thyroid iphephile ukuphuzwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izinkomba

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