Izimpawu ze-Colpitis nokuthi ungazibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-colpitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-colpitis

Ukuba khona kokukhishwa okufana nobisi olumhlophe futhi okungahle kube nephunga elingathandeki, kwezinye izimo, kufana nesibonakaliso esikhulu se-colpitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho okungabangelwa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye neprotozoa, njenge UCandida sp., I-Gardnerella vaginalis futhi Trichomonas sp.

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-colpitis, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kumele ahlole izimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane, ngaphezu kokwenza izivivinyo ezivumela ukukhonjwa kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala kanye ne-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekele i-colpitis, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-Schiller ne-colposcopy, , kungenziwa. Funda kabanzi nge-colpitis.

Izimpawu ze-colpitis

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-colpitis ukukhishwa okwenziwe mhlophe noma okumpunga, okufana nobisi, kwesinye isikhathi okungaba yisihluku, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane babika iphunga elibi endaweni esondelene, efana nephunga lezinhlanzi, elithanda ukubonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene.

Ngaphezu kokukhipha, udokotela angakhomba izimpawu zomlomo wesibeletho noma wesisu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ehlukanisa izinhlobo ze-colpitis ku:

• Ukusabalalisa i-colpitis, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamachashazi abomvu amancane kumcu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho;
• I-colpitis ebonakalayo, lapho kungabonakala khona izindawo ezibomvu eziyindilinga ku-mucosa yangasese;
• I-colpitis enamandla, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngaphezu kobukhona bamachashazi abomvu;
• I-colpitis engapheli, lapho kubonakala khona amachashazi amhlophe nabomvu esithweni sangasese.

Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ekhipha okumhlophe futhi udokotela ekhomba ushintsho olukhombisa ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi kuhlolwa isitho sangasese sowesifazane nomlomo wesibeletho, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yesifo sofuba bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Colpitis ivame ukubangelwa ama-microorganisms ayingxenye ye-microbiota evamile yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngaphandle kwe- Trichomonas sp., Futhi lokho ngenxa yemikhuba yenhlanzeko enganele, njengokusebenzisa ishawa yangasese kaningi noma ukungagqoki izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhula futhi kubangele ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwesifunda sangasese.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-colpitis ingenzeka futhi uma uhlala ngaphezu kwamahora amane ne-tampon ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengomphumela wezinguquko ze-hormonal, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma ngenxa yokuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale imbangela ye-colpitis ukuze udokotela akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antimicrobial ahlose ukuqeda i-microorganism eyeqile ebhekene ne-colpitis ngokungezelela ekutholakaleni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane izicubu kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-colpitis

Ngaphezu kokuhlola izimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kumele enze izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi une-colpitis. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uhlola indawo esondelene nayo, ekhomba izimpawu zokuvuvukala, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo nokuhlolwa okusiza ukuqeda ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis nokukhomba i-microorganism ebhekene nokuvuvukala, okukhonjiswa kakhulu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PH: kukhulu kuno-4.7;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-10% KOH: Oqondile;
• Ukuhlolwa okusha: okwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwesampula yezimfihlo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi okuthi uma kwenzeka i-colpitis, kukhombisa ukwehla kwe-lactobacilli, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Doderlein bacilli nama-leukocyte angavamile noma angekho;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Gram: ukuthi yenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwesampula yemfihlo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi ehlose ukukhomba igciwane elincane elibhekele ukuvuvukala;
• Thayipha ukuhlolwa komchamo wokuqala: okungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka, ngaphezu kobukhona be- Trichomonas sp., ongomunye walabo ababhekene ne-colpitis;
• Ukuhlolwa kukaSchiller: lapho udokotela edlulisa into ene-iodine ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, ekhomba ushintsho olungaba khona kumaseli akhombisa ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala;
• I-Colposcopy: okuyisivivinyo esifaneleke kakhulu sokuxilongwa kwe-colpitis, njengoba kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole ngokuningiliziwe isitho sangasese, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, futhi kungenzeka ukukhomba izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuvuvukala. Qonda ukuthi i-colposcopy yenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela angenza nePap test, eyaziwa nangokuthi isivivinyo sokuvikela, kepha-ke lokhu kuhlola akulungele ukutholakala kwe-colpitis, njengoba kungacacisiwe futhi kungakhombisi izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kahle kakhulu.

Ezinye izivivinyo zikhonjisiwe ukwazi ukuthi ngabe i-colpitis ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi umuntu unomphumela ngesikhathi sokubonisana, kepha abanye badinga ukuthi isampula eliqoqwe ngesikhathi sokubonisana lithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze bakwazi ihlaziyiwe futhi uma kungatholakala ukuxilongwa.