I-HPV kwabesifazane: iyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-HPV
• Ungayithola kanjani
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimba kanjani i-HPV

I-HPV yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), esibangelwa i-human papillomavirus, ethinta abesifazane abake basondelana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu nomuntu onegciwane.

Ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane atheleleke ngegciwane le-HPV, kwakheka izinsumpa ezincane ezifana nekholifulawa omncane, ezingadala ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esisondelene. Kodwa-ke, izinsumpa zingavela kwezinye izindawo ezifana nomlomo noma ingquza, uma kwenziwa ucansi lomlomo noma lwangasese olungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane, alikho ikhambi elingaholela ekwelapheni, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokususa izinsumpa ngamafutha athile noma ngezikhathi ze-laser.

Izimpawu ze-HPV

Iningi labesifazane alibonisi zimpawu ze-HPV, ngoba izici zensumpa zalesi sifo zingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuthi ivele, kepha ukungcoliswa kwabantu obathandana nabo kungenzeka, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Lapho izimpawu ze-HPV zikhona, zingabikwa:

• Izinsumpa ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene esithweni sangasese, izindebe ezinkulu noma ezincane, udonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho noma ingquza;
• Ukushiswa endaweni yezinsumpa;
• Ukulunywa ezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo;
• Izinsumpa ezindebeni, ezihlathini, olimini, ophahleni lomlomo noma lomphimbo;
• Ukwakhiwa kweplaque ngama-warts amancane ahlanganiswe ndawonye.

Uma kukhona ukusola kwe-HPV, kunconywa ukuthi kufunwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuze kuhlolwe izinsumpa futhi zisuswe, ngoba uma lesi simo singelashwa singavuna ukubonakala komdlavuza womlomo nomlomo wesibeletho.

Ungayithola kanjani

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuvame ukudluliswa ngokocansi, kungene noma kungangeni, okusho ukuthi igciwane le-HPV lingadluliselwa ngokuya ocansini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngomlomo noma ngomlomo olungavikelekile, futhi nangokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba noma i-mucosa ethintekile. Yize lingajwayelekile, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lisuke kumama liye enganeni. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uyithola kanjani i-HPV.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-HPV ivame ukutholakala ekuhlolweni kwe-cytology, eyaziwa njenge-pap smear, ngoba izimpawu ezibangelwa ukutheleleka azivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pap smear iyenziwa futhi lapho izinsumpa ze-HPV zitholakala emlomo wesibeletho ngakho-ke azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo.

Olunye uvivinyo olungadingeka ekutholeni i-HPV yi-colposcopy nokusetshenziswa kwe-acetic acid, ngokwesibonelo, evumela zonke izinsumpa, noma ngabe zincane kakhulu. Bheka zonke izivivinyo ezingasetshenziswa ukukhomba i-HPV.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kuqukethe ukususa izinsumpa kusetshenziswa izithambiso ezithile, njenge-imiquimod ne-podofilox, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwesincomo se-gynecologist, isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emi-2, kuya ngosayizi wezinsumpa kanye nobukhulu bezilonda.

Njengoba kuyigciwane, ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kuhlose ukunciphisa kuphela izinsumpa nokungaphatheki kahle kwabesifazane, ukuze igciwane lisuswe emzimbeni, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ohambisana naleli cala angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba njenge-interferon , ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-vitamin supplements.

Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane abaningi, umzimba uqobo ugcina usuleligciwane ngemuva konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Ezimweni lapho umzimba ungeke ukwazi ukuqeda igciwane, ukutheleleka kungadlulela kwesinye isifo, njengomdlavuza.

Kwabesifazane abathile, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kungakhonjiswa ukwelashwa nge-cauterization, i-laser noma i-scalpel, lapho kuzosuswa khona izinsumpa ngamunye. Bona ukuthi lezi zinqubo zenziwa kanjani.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-HPV

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-HPV, okungenani izinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu zegciwane, ukugoma ngomuthi wokugoma we-HPV, ongenziwa, yi-SUS, emantombazaneni aphakathi kweminyaka engu-9 nengu-14 ubudala, noma ngasese emantombazaneni nabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-9 nengama-45 ubudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane ahlolwe izifo zabesifazane kanye ne-cytology ezikhathini ezikhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Uma owesifazane enabalingani abambalwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu yabesifazane ngesikhathi sokungena kanye nekhondomu yabesilisa uma ucansi lomlomo lunikezwa owesilisa onegciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bokudlulisa ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu kungenzeka kungaphephi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma kubekwe endaweni engeyiyo, kudabukile, noma uma kungakumbozi ngokuphelele indawo yokutheleleka. Bona okuningi ngekhondomu yabesifazane nokuthi uyibeka kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Bona ngendlela elula ukuthi ungabona kanjani, ukudluliswa kunjani nokuthi ilashwa kanjani i-HPV ibuka le vidiyo elandelayo: