Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lama-Sodium

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engifanele ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-sodium kukala inani le-sodium egazini lakho. I-Sodium uhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Ama-electrolyte amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi asiza ukugcina amazinga oketshezi kanye nebhalansi yamakhemikhali emzimbeni wakho abizwa ngama-acid nezisekelo. Isodium nayo isiza izinzwa nemisipha yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle.

Uthola iningi le-sodium oyidingayo ekudleni kwakho. Lapho umzimba wakho usuthole i-sodium eyanele, izinso zikususa konke okunye emchameni wakho. Uma amazinga egazi lakho le-sodium ephezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi unenkinga ngezinso zakho, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: Na test

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium kungaba yingxenye yesivivinyo esibizwa ngephaneli ye-electrolyte. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa i-sodium, kanye namanye ama-electrolyte, kufaka phakathi i-potassium, i-chloride ne-bicarbonate.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-sodium njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile noma uma unezimpawu ze-sodium eningi kakhulu (i-hypernatremia) noma i-sodium (hyponatremia) encane egazini lakho.

Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-sodium (hypernatremia) afaka:

• Ukoma ngokweqile
• Ukuchama njalo
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo

Izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-sodium (hyponatremia) afaka:

• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukukhathala
• Ukudideka
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi le-sodium noma iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusampula yegazi lakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuphakama kunamazinga ejwayelekile e-sodium, ingakhombisa:

• Uhudo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezindlala ze-adrenal
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso
• Isifo sikashukela i-insipidus, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela olungajwayelekile olwenzeka lapho izinso zidlulisa umthamo omkhulu kakhulu womchamo.

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi ingaphansi kwamazinga ejwayelekile e-sodium, ingakhombisa:

• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo i-Addison, isimo lapho izindlala zomzimba zomzimba wakho zingakhiqizi ngokwanele izinhlobo ezithile zamahomoni
• I-Cirrhosis, isimo esidala isibazi sesibindi futhi singalimaza ukusebenza kwesibindi
• Ukungondleki
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Uma imiphumela yakho ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Imithi ethile ingakhuphula noma yehlise amazinga akho e-sodium. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engifanele ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-sodium?

Amazinga e-sodium avame ukulinganiswa namanye ama-electrolyte kolunye uvivinyo olubizwa nge-anion gap. Ukuhlolwa kwe-anion gap kubheka umehluko phakathi kwama-electrolyte akhokhiswe kabi nama-electrolyte akhokhiswa kahle. Ukuhlolwa kuhlola ukungalingani kwe-acid nezinye izimo.

Izinkomba

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