Izimpawu ze-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

-Delile

• Amaphethini wokuqhubeka
• I-syndrome eyedwa emitholampilo
• Iphethini elungisa kabusha
• Iphethini eqhubeka phambili
• Iphethini eqhubekayo yesibili
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-MS
• Ukukhathala
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye namathumbu
• Ubuthakathaka
• Izinguquko zomqondo
• Ubuhlungu obunzima futhi obungapheli
• Ukuqina kwemisipha
• Ukucindezeleka

Izimpawu eziningi ze-sclerosis

Izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis (MS) zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Bangaba mnene noma babe buthakathaka. Izimpawu zingahlala njalo noma zingafika zidlule.

Kunezindlela ezine ezijwayelekile zokuqhubeka kwesifo.

Amaphethini wokuqhubeka

Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-MS kuvame ukulandela enye yalezi zindlela.

I-syndrome eyedwa emitholampilo

Le yiphethini yokuqala, lapho kwenzeka khona isiqephu sokuqala sezimpawu ze-neurologic ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokudilizwa kwemizwa. Izimpawu kungenzeka noma zingathuthuki kwamanye amaphethini ahambisana ne-MS.

Iphethini elungisa kabusha

Kwindlela yokuphinda ibuye ibuye yokuthuthuka, izinkathi zezimpawu ezinzima (ukukhuphuka) zilandelwa yizikhathi zokululama (ukukhishwa). Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu ezintsha noma ukuwohloka kwezimpawu ezikhona. Ukukhishwa kungathatha izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka futhi kungahle kuphele kancane noma ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Ukukhuphuka kungenzeka noma kungenayo i-trigger efana nokutheleleka noma ukucindezeleka.

Iphethini eqhubeka phambili

I-MS eqhubeka phambili iqhubeka kancane kancane futhi ibonakaliswa nezimpawu eziya ziba zimbi, ngaphandle kokuxolelwa kusenesikhathi. Kungaba nezikhathi lapho izimpawu zithuthuka khona noma zihlala zingasebenzi noma zingashintshiwe okwesikhashana; kodwa-ke, kuvame ukukhula kancane kancane kwalesi sifo ngezikhathi zokubuyela emuva okungazelelwe. I-MS ebuyela emuva ngokuqhubekayo iyindlela yokuphindaphinda ngaphakathi kwephethini eqhubekela phambili engajwayelekile (ilandisa cishe ngamaphesenti ama-5 wamacala).

Iphethini eqhubekayo yesibili

Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuxolelwa nokubuyela emuva, i-MS yesibili eqhubekayo iqhubeka kancane kancane. Kungaba nezikhathi ukuthi iqhubekele phambili noma ingathuthuki. Umehluko ophelele phakathi kwalokhu nokuphindisela kabusha i-MS ngukuthi ukuqongelelwa kokukhubazeka kuyaqhubeka.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-MS

Izimpawu zokuqala ezivame kakhulu ze-MS yilezi:

• ukuba ndikindiki nokushoshozela ekugcineni okukodwa noma ngaphezulu, esiqwini, noma ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso
• ubuthakathaka, ukuthuthumela, noma ubudlabha emilenzeni noma ezandleni
• ukulahleka okuncane kombono, ukubona kabili, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma izindawo zokuguqulwa okubukwayo

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka okulandelayo.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala kuyisifo esivamile futhi esivame ukuba sibi kakhulu se-MS. Kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene:

• ukukhathala okuhlobene nomsebenzi
• ukukhathala ngenxa yokwehla kwesimo (ukungabi sesimweni esihle)
• ukudana
• i-lassitude-eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-MS fatigue"

Ukukhathala okuhambisana ne-MS kuvame ukuba kubi ntambama.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye namathumbu

Ukukhubazeka kwesisu kanye nesisu kungaba yinkinga eqhubekayo noma eqhubekayo ku-MS. Imvamisa yesinye, ukuvuka ebusuku kungabi nalutho, nezingozi zesinye kungaba yizimpawu zale nkinga. Ukungasebenzi kwamathumbu kungaholela ekuqunjelweni, ukuphuthuma kwamathumbu, ukulahleka kolawulo, kanye nemikhuba yamathumbu engajwayelekile.

Ubuthakathaka

Ubuthakathaka be-multiple sclerosis bungahlotshaniswa nokukhuphuka noma ukuqhuma, noma kungaba inkinga eqhubekayo.

Izinguquko zomqondo

Izinguquko zomqondo ezihlobene ne-MS zingabonakala noma zicashele kakhulu. Kungabandakanya ukulahleka kwememori, ukwahlulela kabi, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokunaka, nobunzima bokucabanga nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ubuhlungu obunzima futhi obungapheli

Njengezimpawu zobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu ku-MS bungaba bunzima noma bungapheli. Imizwa evuthayo nokushaqeka kagesi – njengobuhlungu bungavela ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngokuphendula ukuthintwa.

Ukuqina kwemisipha

Ukuqina kwe-MS kungathinta ukuhamba kwakho nenduduzo. Ukuqina kungachazwa njengokuphazima noma ukuqina futhi kungabandakanya ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle.

Ukucindezeleka

Kokubili ukucindezeleka komtholampilo kanye nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okufanayo, okuncane kakhulu kuvamile kubantu abane-MS. Mayelana nabantu abane-MS babhekana nokudangala ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi begula.