Imibuzo Ongayibuza Udokotela Wakho Lapho Ufaka Imishanguzo Ye-Opioid

-Delile

• 1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukunciphisa le mithi?
• 2. Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka ngokuphelele kuma-opioid?
• 3. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezimpawu zokuhoxa?
• 4. Kufanele ngikubone kangaki?
• 5. Kuthiwani uma ngisenobuhlungu?
• 6. Ngingalutholaphi usizo ngenkathi ngikhipha umuthi?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-opioid ayiqembu lemithi eqeda ubuhlungu kakhulu. Zingaba usizo isikhathi esifushane, njengokululama ekuhlinzweni noma ekulimaleni. Kodwa ukuhlala kuzo isikhathi eside kungakubeka engcupheni yemiphumela emibi, ukulutha ngokweqile, nokudlula ngokweqile.

Cabanga ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-opioid uma ubuhlungu bakho bulawulwa. Ezinye izizathu zokuyeka ukuthatha i-opioid zifaka:

• Akusasizi ngobuhlungu bakho.
• Kubangela imiphumela emibi njengokulala, ukuqunjelwa, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Kufanele uthathe okuningi kwesidakamizwa ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okufanayo nangaphambilini.
• Usuncike emuthini.

Uma ngabe uke waba ku-opioid amasonto amabili noma ngaphansi, kufanele ukwazi ukuqeda umthamo wakho bese uyeka. Kepha uma uyithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma unedosi ephezulu (ngaphezu kwama-milligram angama-60 nsuku zonke), uzodinga usizo lukadokotela wakho ukuze uzinciphise kancane kulo muthi.

Ukumisa ama-opioid ngokushesha kungaholela ezimpawu zokuhoxa njengobuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukugodola, ukujuluka nokukhathazeka. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unciphise imithi yakho kancane ukugwema ukuhoxa.

Nayi imibuzo eyisithupha ongayibuza udokotela wakho njengoba ulungela ukukhipha imishanguzo yakho ye-opioid.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukunciphisa le mithi?

Ukuncisha ama-opioid ngokushesha kuzoholela ezimpawu zokuhoxa. Uma ufuna ukuphuma kulo muthi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokukwenza usezindaweni ezigadiwe.

Ukunciphisa umthamo wakho cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 njalo emavikini amathathu kuya kwamathathu kungaba isu eliphephile ongazenzela lona. Ukwehlisa kancane kancane umthamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokusiza ugweme izimpawu zokuhoxa futhi unikeze umzimba wakho ithuba lokujwayela umthamo ngamunye omusha.

Abanye abantu bakhetha i-taper ehamba kancane, ukunciphisa umthamo wabo cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ngenyanga. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukhethe isheduli ezoba lula kakhulu ukuthi uyilandele.

Uma usunciphise umthamo omncane kakhulu, ungaqala ukwandisa isikhathi phakathi kwamaphilisi. Uma ufika ezingeni lapho uthatha iphilisi elilodwa kuphela ngosuku, kufanele ukwazi ukuyeka.

2. Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka ngokuphelele kuma-opioid?

Lokho kuya ngomthamo owawuthatha, nokuthi wehlisa kancane kangakanani umthamo wakho. Lindela ukuchitha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ucisha umuthi.

3. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezimpawu zokuhoxa?

Uhlelo lokuhamba kancane kufanele lukusize ugweme izimpawu zokuhoxa. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nohudo, isicanucanu, ukukhathazeka, noma ukunenkinga yokulala, udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo, ukushintsha indlela ophila ngayo, noma ukwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo.

Ezinye izindlela zokuqeda izimpawu zokuhoxa zifaka:

• ukuhamba noma ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo
• ukuzijwayeza amasu okuphumula njengokuphefumula okujulile noma ukuzindla
• ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi
• ukudla ukudla okunomsoco usuku lonke
• ukuhlala upbeat futhi omuhle
• usebenzisa amasu okuphazamisa njengokufunda noma ukulalela umculo

Ungabuyeli emuva kumthamo wakho wangaphambili we-opioid ukuvimbela izimpawu. Uma unenkinga ngezinhlungu noma ukuhoxa, bheka udokotela wakho ukuthola izeluleko.

4. Kufanele ngikubone kangaki?

Uzovakashela udokotela wakho ngesimiso esivamile ngenkathi ukhipha i-opioid. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela wakho uzoqapha umfutho wegazi nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile, abheke nokuthi uthuthuka kanjani. Ungahle ube nokuhlolwa komchamo noma kwegazi ukuhlola izinga lemithi kusistimu yakho.

5. Kuthiwani uma ngisenobuhlungu?

Ubuhlungu bakho bungaqhuma ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha ama-opioid, kepha okwesikhashana. Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa futhi usebenze kangcono uma usuphumile ezidakamizweni.

Noma yibuphi ubuhlungu onabo ngemuva kokucima ama-opioid bungalawulwa ngezinye izindlela. Ungathatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okungezona kwe-narcotic, njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Noma, ungazama izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa, njengeqhwa noma ukubhucungwa.

6. Ngingalutholaphi usizo ngenkathi ngikhipha umuthi?

Ama-opioid kungaba umkhuba onzima ukugqashula. Qiniseka ukuthi unokwesekwa ngenkathi uzinciphisa, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe uphuze le mithi isikhathi eside futhi uthembele kuyo.

Ungadinga ukubona uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ukuze akusize ukwehla kuma-opioid. Noma, ungajoyina iqembu lokusekela elifana neNarcotics Anonymous (NA).

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-opioid angasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu besikhashana, kepha angadala izinkinga uma uhlala kuwo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lapho usuqala ukuzizwa ungcono, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho eziphephile zobuhlungu bese ubuza ukuthi ungazinciphisa kanjani ama-opioid akho.

Lindela ukuchitha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa uzikhipha kancane kulomuthi. Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo ngalesi sikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi itaper ihamba kahle, nokuthi ubuhlungu bakho busalawulwa kahle.