Izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zomqubuko nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Induna yeBanga 1: engeyona eyokuvuvukala noma yamahlaya
• 2. Ibanga 2 induna: papule-pustular
• 3. Induna yebanga lesi-3: i-nodule-cystic
• 4. Induna grade 4: conglobate
• 5. Induna grade 5: izinduna ezigcwele
• 6. Izinduna ezisanda kuzalwa
• 7. Induna elashwa

Izinduna yisifo sesikhumba esenzeka ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni, njengokuthomba noma ukukhulelwa, ingcindezi noma ngenxa yokudla okunamafutha amaningi, ngokwesibonelo. Lezi zimo zingadala ukuvinjelwa ekuvulekeni kwe-follicle, okungavumela ukwanda kwamagciwane futhi kuholele ekubonakaleni kwama-blackheads nezinduna, okungaba nzima impela.

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna kuyahluka ngohlobo, ngoba induna ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngezici zayo, izimbangela ezihambisanayo nezinga lokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngohlobo lomqubuko, udokotela wesikhumba angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi wokulwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-antibiotic.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomqubuko yilezi:

1. Induna yeBanga 1: engeyona eyokuvuvukala noma yamahlaya

Izinduna zebanga 1, ezaziwa ngokwesayensi njengezinduna ezingezona ukuvuvukala noma induna yama-comedonic, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinduna futhi luvame ukuqala lapho kuthomba, luvame kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya phambili kubafana namantombazane.

Lolu hlobo lwezinduna luhambisana namakhanda amnyama amancane avela kakhulu ebunzini, ekhaleni nasezihlathini futhi abukho ubomvu, ngoba buhlobene nezinguquko zamahomoni ezithinta ngqo izindlala ezibusayo, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kwezicubu zezinwele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lolu hlobo lwezinduna lungelapheka kusetshenziswa okhilimu noma izithambiso ezifanele ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba ukusiza ukuvimbela nokuqeda izinduna. Ngakho-ke, kunganconywa udokotela ukuthi asebenzise izinsipho ezine-sulphur ne-salicylic acid, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ibanga 2 induna: papule-pustular

Izinduna zikaGrade 2, ezibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi yi-papular-pustular acne, yaziwa kakhulu njenge-pimple futhi iqukethe ubukhona besikhumba esikhunjeni esiqukethe ubomvu, obuzungeziwe, obukhuni, obubomvu futhi obungaba buhlungu.

Lolu hlobo lwezinduna luvela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezindlala ezibusayo ngenxa yokwanda kwamagciwane esizeni, ikakhulukazi ama-bacteria I-Propionibacterium acnes, kubalulekile kulokhu ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelapha induna yohlobo 2, kubalulekile ukungakhanyi izinduna bese ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wesikhumba, okungakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kumaphilisi afana ne-tetracycline, i-minocycline noma i-sulfa ne-gel elwa namagciwane afana ne-benzoyl peroxide, i-erythromycin noma i-clindamycin.

3. Induna yebanga lesi-3: i-nodule-cystic

Izinduna zebanga lesi-3, ezibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi yi-nodule-cystic acne, yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umgogodla wangaphakathi futhi ibonakala ngokutholakala kwamaqhuqhuva angaphakathi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ebusweni, emuva nasesifubeni, abuhlungu kakhulu futhi ayathambeka futhi avame ukuvela ngenxa kuguqula ama-hormone ahlobene nobusha noma ukuya esikhathini. Funda ukuthi ungawubona kanjani umgogodla wangaphakathi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Njengenduna yebanga lesi-3, kuyanconywa ukuthi ungasikhanyi isifuba, ngoba kungahle kube nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwesayithi, kukhuphule ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle futhi kwandise ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi, uma umgogodla wangaphakathi uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, umuntu uya kudokotela wesikhumba ayohlola isikhumba nomgogodla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma i-isotretinoin, okuyinto engakhonjiswa. ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

4. Induna grade 4: conglobate

Induna yebanga lesi-4, noma induna conglobata, uhlobo lomqubuko olubonakala ngeqoqo lezilonda eduze komunye nomunye nge-pus, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamathumba namafistula esikhumbeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezinduna futhi kungaqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okwenziwa ezimweni eziningi ngomuthi iRoacutan. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Roacutan kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona.

5. Induna grade 5: izinduna ezigcwele

Izinduna zebanga lesi-5, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-fulminant acne, iyindlela engajwayelekile yomqubuko lapho, ngaphezu kwezinduna, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nokuqaqamba komzimba kuvela, kuvame kakhulu emadodeni futhi kuvele esifubeni, emuva nasebusweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zezinduna nobukhulu bezimpawu eziveziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-topical, amakhambi omlomo noma ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa ngudokotela.

6. Izinduna ezisanda kuzalwa

Induna ye-Neonatal ifana nokuvela kwezinduna namakhanda amnyama ebusweni bengane ngenxa yokushintshana kwamahomoni phakathi kukamama nengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungavuna ukuvela kwamabhola amancane ebusweni bengane, ebunzini noma emuva.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Induna ebelethayo imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba inyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sengane sihlanza njalo isikhumba sengane ngensipho namanzi angathathi hlangothi e-pH. Funda kabanzi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kunezinduna ezisanda kuzalwa.

7. Induna elashwa

Izinduna ezelaphwayo yilokho okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi ethile, njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ukwengezelwa uvithamini B isikhathi eside noma ngokweqile, ukwelashwa kwamahomoni noma i-cortisone.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho induna ibangelwa yimithi, imvamisa asikho isiqondiso, kepha uma sibanga ukungaphatheki kahle, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha umuthi, uyeke ukusebenzisa noma ushintshe isilinganiso.

Bheka ividiyo elandelayo ukuthola amathiphu wokudla ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezinduna: