Ingabe Isikhumba Esiguqukayo Sijwayelekile?

-Delile

• Ngabe isikhumba esikhanyayo sibukeka kanjani?
• Izimbangela zesikhumba esiguqukayo
• Ngingakwazi ukwelapha isikhumba esiguqukayo?
• Ngabe ukushuka kuzosiza?
• Ukuhlonza isikhumba esikhanyayo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isikhumba esiguqukayo

Abanye abantu bazalwa benesikhumba esiguqukayo ngokwemvelo noma sobumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba siphaphathekile noma siyabona. Ungase ukwazi ukubona imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi ngesikhumba.

Kwabanye, isikhumba esiguqukayo singabangelwa yisifo noma esinye isimo esidala ukuthi isikhumba sibe mncane noma sigqame kakhulu ngombala. Kulezi zimo, isikhumba singadinga ukwelashwa ukusiza ukuthola umbala noma ukushuba.

Ngabe isikhumba esikhanyayo sibukeka kanjani?

Isikhumba esiguqukayo sichazwa ngokuthi yikhono elandayo lesikhumba lokudlulisa ukukhanya ngalo futhi livumela izici ezifihliwe ngokujwayelekile njengemithambo noma imisipha ukuthi ibonakale esikhunjeni.

Isikhumba esiguqukayo singavela emzimbeni wonke, kepha singabonakala kakhulu ezindaweni lapho imithambo isondele kakhulu esikhunjeni njenge:

• izandla
• izihlakala
• phezulu kwezinyawo
• amabele
• izimbambo
• shins

Izimbangela zesikhumba esiguqukayo

Isikhumba esiguqukayo ngokuvamile singabangelwa ukungabikho kwe-melanin esikhunjeni.

Isikhumba esilahlekelwe yi-melanin - i-pigment enikeza umbala esikhunjeni somuntu, izinwele, namehlo - imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi isikhumba esine-hypopigmented. Uma ingekho i-pigment ekhona, isikhumba sitholakala njengesilahlekile.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ze-hypopigmentation yilezi:

• i-albinism
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• i-tinea versicolor
• i-vitiligo
• imishanguzo ethile (i-topical steroids, imithi esuselwa ku-interleukin, njll.)
• I-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Izimo eziningi zesikhumba esiguqukayo zimane zivele ngenxa yofuzo. Uma ubaba wakho noma umama wakho benesikhumba esikhanyayo noma esikhanyayo, kungenzeka ukuthi usizuze njengelifa kubo.

Ezinye izimbangela zesikhumba sakho - noma izingxenye zesikhumba sakho - ezokhishwa umbala noma eziguqukayo ngaphezulu zifaka:

• ubudala
• ukulimala
• ubuthi bensimbi
• ukushisa
• induna
• i-melanoma
• i-anemia

Isikhumba esincanyana singabonakala sigqamile. Isikhumba ngokwemvelo sincane ezindaweni ezifana namajwabu amehlo, izandla nezihlakala. Ukuncipha kwesikhumba kwezinye izindawo kungabangelwa:

• ukuguga
• ukukhanya kwelanga
• utshwala noma ukubhema
• imithi (njengaleyo esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-eczema)

Ngingakwazi ukwelapha isikhumba esiguqukayo?

Kwezinye izimo, ungaphatha isikhumba esiguqukayo. Uma unesimo esifana ne-tinea versicolor, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinjengemithi elwa nokubulala izinhlungu engasetshenziswa ukulwa nesikhumba esimagqabhagqabha kanye ne-hypopigmentation.

Ngabe ukushuka kuzosiza?

Ukushuka kwe-U.S.Food and Drug Administration.

Imisebe ye-UV evela elangeni noma idokodo lokushuka noma umbhede ingakhuphula i-melanin esikhunjeni sakho okwenza isikhumba sakho sibonakale simnyama, kepha lokhu empeleni kuwuphawu lomonakalo.

Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ujwayele ukuzivikela esikhunjeni ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo elangeni.

• Mboza isikhumba sakho lapho ungaphandle.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ngokwemiyalelo.
• Gqoka ihembe ngenkathi ubhukuda noma ngesikhathi sokushiswa yilanga isikhathi eside emanzini.
• Thwala isigqoko ukuqapha ubuso nekhanda lakho.
• Gwema ilanga lapho kungenzeka.

Uma uzenyeza noma unamahloni ngesikhumba sakho esiguqukayo, ungasebenzisa isikhumba sokuzishutha noma uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba mayelana nokusebenzisa izimonyo noma udayi wesikhumba ukudala ukubukeka kwesikhumba esivele sishukiwe.

Ukuhlonza isikhumba esikhanyayo

Uma isikhumba sakho esiguqulayo sivele savela futhi singakahlolwa ngaphambilini, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze atholakale ngokugcwele bese ubeka uhlelo lokwelashwa uma kunesidingo. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• isheke elibukwayo
• Isibani sokhuni
• isikhumba biopsy
• ukususwa kwesikhumba

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isikhumba esiguqukayo ngokuvamile siwufuzo, kepha singabangelwa i-albinism, i-vitiligo, i-tinea versicolor, noma ezinye izimo.

Uma isikhumba sakho sishintsha ngokushesha noma uhlangabezana nokuphefumula okuncane noma ezinye izimpawu kanye nesikhumba esiguqukayo ngokungavamile, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.