Kusebenza kanjani ukwelashwa kwama-stem cell

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izifo ezingelashwa ngama-stem cells

Ama-stem cell angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene, ngoba zinamandla okuzivuselela nokuzihlukanisa, okusho ukuthi, angakhulisa amaseli amaningi anemisebenzi ehlukene futhi akha izicubu zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, amaseli ama-stem angavumela ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningana, njengomdlavuza, umgogodla, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukungasebenzi komzimba, izinguquko emzimbeni nasekwenzeni izifo okonakala. Qonda ukuthi ayini ama-stem cells.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa ngamaseli ama-stem kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo okhethekile kulolu hlobo lwenqubo futhi kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaseli ezinhlayiya ngqo egazini lomuntu owelashwa, okuholela ekuvuseleleni amasosha omzimba nokwakhiwa amaseli akhethekile.

I-stem cell esetshenzisiwe ijwayele ukuqoqwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, iqandiswe elabhorethri ekhethekile ngokuhambisana nokuqedwa kokusebenza noma ebhange lomphakathi ngeBrasilCord Network, lapho amaseli ezinhlayiya anikelwa khona emphakathini.

Izifo ezingelashwa ngama-stem cells

Ama-stem cell angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kokuvame kakhulu, njengokukhuluphala kanye ne-osteoporosis, kuya kokubi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, izifo eziyinhloko ezingelashwa ngama-stem cells yilezi:

• Izifo ze-Metabolic, njengokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi, i-metachromatic leukodystrophy, i-Günther's syndrome, i-adrenoleukodystrophy, isifo sikaKrabbe nesifo sikaNiemann Pick, isibonelo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwamajoni omzimba, njenge-hypogammaglobulinemia, isifo samathambo, isifo esingapheliyo se-granulomatous kanye ne-lymphoproliferative syndrome exhumene ne-X chromosome;
• Ama-hemoglobinopathies, okuyizifo ezihlobene ne-hemoglobin, njenge-thalassemia ne-sickle cell anemia;
• Ukushoda okuhlobene nomnkantsha wamathambo, okuyindawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona ama-stem cell, njenge-aplastic anemia, isifo i-Fanconi, i-sideroblastic anemia, i-Evans syndrome, i-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, i-juvenile dermatomyositis, i-juvenile xanthogranuloma kanye nesifo sikaGlanzmann, ngokwesibonelo;
• Izifo ze-oncological, njenge-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, isifo sikaHodgkin, i-myelofibrosis, i-acute myeloid leukemia kanye nezicubu eziqinile, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, ukwelashwa ngama-stem cell nakho kungasiza esimweni se-osteoporosis, isifo senhliziyo, i-Alzheimer's, iParkinson's, i-thymic dysplasia, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kanye ne-cerebral anoxia, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kocwaningo lwesayensi, ukwelashwa okunama-stem cell kuhlolwe kwezinye izifo eziningana, futhi kungenziwa kutholakale kubantu uma imiphumela iba mihle.