Izindlela zokwelashwa ezihamba phambili zokuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa

-Delile

• Injani inqubo yokwelashwa
• 1. Amakhambi Ezidakamizwa
• 2. Ukwelashwa nodokotela bengqondo noma wezifo zengqondo
• 3. Ukushintsha kokuziphatha
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo
• Ungakutholaphi ukwelashwa mahhala kwezidakamizwa
• Ukululama kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Ukwelashwa kokuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele kuqalwe lapho umuntu enokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali okubeka impilo yakhe engcupheni futhi kulimaze yena nomndeni wakhe. Into ebalulekile ukuthi umuntu ufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese elashwa, ngoba amandla okusebenza yisithako esibaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lezempilo namalungu omndeni ukusiza ukuyeka lo mkhuba.

Kungakhonjiswa ukuthi kubhekwe i-CAPS noma i-internment emtholampilo okhethekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi akukho ukuxhumana nanoma yimuphi umuthi, ngaphandle kwemithi ekhonjiswe ekwelashweni. Ukuqeqeshwa kungenziwa ngokwengxenye, okungukuthi kuphela emini, noma okusemqoka, lapho umuntu eshiya khona kuphela lapho eseluleme ngokuphelele.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lukhonjiswa kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidala ukuncika ngokomzimba kanye / noma ngokwengqondo, njenge:

• Cocaine;
• I-heroin;
• Ukuqhekeka;
• UMarihuana;
• I-ecstasy;
• I-LSD.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukwelapha ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa kungenzeka ngokuzithandela, lapho umuntu efuna ukuqala ukwelashwa, noma kungaba yinto engazibandakanyi lapho amalungu omndeni enza isicelo kudokotela sokuthi alale lowo muntu ngokuthanda kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi enkulu empilweni yakhe futhi lokho kwabantu abamzungezile, noma kunjalo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokungazelele kunconyiwe futhi kwasetshenziswa kancane.

Imitholampilo egxile ekwelapheni ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa isengasiza ekwelapheni ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, kepha kulokhu kukhona nezinye izikhungo ezibhekiswe kulabo abaphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngisho namaqembu okusekela emphakathini, awaziwa nge-Alcoholics Anonymous, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa ngokulwa nokuphuza ngokweqile kwenziwa kanjani.

Injani inqubo yokwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa emtholampilo okhethekile, iqembu lochwepheshe lisebenza ngokubambisana ukuthola inhlanganisela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye futhi, ngakho-ke, inqubo ingashintsha isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

1. Amakhambi Ezidakamizwa

Imithi yokwelapha ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokugadwa, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele futhi anciphise nezimpawu zokuhoxa.

Ekuqaleni, ukulwa ne- "fissure", okuyisifiso esiseduze sokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ze-anxiolytic kanye ne-anti-depressant, isibonelo, zingasetshenziswa.

Izidakamizwa eziphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka ngokusho kwesidakamizwa esibangela ukulutheka:

• UMarihuana: I-Fluoxetine neBuspirone, ezizama ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxa;
• Cocaine: I-Topiramate ne-Modafinil, isibonelo, nakuba kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezingasetshenziswa;
• Ukuqhekeka: I-Risperidone, i-Topiramate noma i-Modafinil, ezama ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxa;
• I-Heroin: IMethadone neNaloxone, esebenza ebuchosheni ngokuguqula uhlelo lokuvuza nenjabulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kujwayelekile ukuthi eminye imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane nemishanguzo ikhonjiswe ukulwa nezinkinga zempilo umsebenzisi angaba nazo, njengesifo sofuba, inyumoniya, i-HIV noma ugcunsula, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ukwelashwa nodokotela bengqondo noma wezifo zengqondo

Yize ukwesekwa nosizo lomndeni kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa ekulweni nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, ukuqapha isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo nakho kubalulekile ukusiza ukuyeka ukukusebenzisa, njengoba kunikeza amathuluzi awusizo kumuntu ukugwema ukuthintwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusiza umndeni, ofunda ukuhlala ndawonye nokusiza umuntu ukuthi aqhubeke nokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umsebenzisi eyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, udlula enkathini yokuyeka lapho abhekene nemizwa enamandla yokukhathazeka kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ngokomzwelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuqapha kwengqondo, ukuze umuntu angakwazi ukulawula imizwa yakhe kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

3. Ukushintsha kokuziphatha

Enye into ebalulekile ekulweni nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha, ngoba imvamisa iqiniso lomuntu lenza afune ukudla umuthi, njengokuhlangana nabangane abathile abasebenzisa izidakamizwa nokuya ezindaweni lapho abesebenzisa khona izidakamizwa. Ukwehlisa ubungozi bokuphinda ubuye, umuntu udinga ukufundiswa ukuthi ashintshe indlela aphila ngayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana nezidakamizwa ezinamandla neziphuzo ezidakayo kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuphinda ubuye.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo

Akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamehlo amahle, enye indlela yokwelashwa ukusetshenziswa komuthi endaweni ekhethekile, lapho kunikezwa khona izitsha ezidingekayo ukuze ukusetshenziswa kungaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezifo.

Ngokuvamile lezi zindawo ziyatholakala kwamanye amazwe, kepha umuntu akayeki ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, futhi akaqali ukusebenzisa imithamo emincane, uzidla kuphela endaweni ehlanzekile, lapho angathola khona usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma esebenzise ngokweqile.

Ungakutholaphi ukwelashwa mahhala kwezidakamizwa

Kungenzeka ukuthola ukwelashwa kwamahhala ezindaweni eziningana ezweni, kepha izindawo zilinganiselwe. Noma ngubani ofuna ukwamukelwa ukuthi alaphe ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kufanele aqale afune ukuqondiswa kudokotela womndeni wakhe, ozoncoma izikhungo ezingasiza ekwelashweni.

Wena Izikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwezengqondo - ICAPS bayisibonelo sezikhungo zikahulumeni ezisiza ekwelapheni izidakamizwa. Lezi zikhungo zivulwa nsuku zonke usuku lonke futhi zineqembu labasebenza ngokujwayelekile, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela bengqondo, abahlengikazi kanye nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle.

Ukuqashwa kwabondliwa kulezi zikhungo nsuku zonke futhi kuvumela lowo muntu ukuthi azizwe ekwazi ukusebenza nokudlala futhi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinise impilo yabo yengqondo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziningi zezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwengqondo ngokwengqondo ukufaka esikhundleni sesidingo sesiguli sokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukusifaka ekwelashweni uqobo, kusenze sibe nomthwalo wokuya nsuku zonke kwi-CAPS kumasipala waso.

Ukululama kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umuntu okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi kungathatha unyaka owodwa kuye kwengu-5 ukuqapha umuntu, kuya ngokunamathela kuhlelo lokwelashwa ngakunye.

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, ithimba lezokwelapha lizama ukumshiya umuntu engenazo ngokuphelele izidakamizwa, ehlala esebenza ngezici ezithile ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva, futhi ukuze lowo muntu akwazi ukwakha kabusha impilo yakhe. Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo, lokhu kulandelwa kuhlose ukuqinisa izimo zengqondo ezintsha nokunika amandla.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umuntu angahle abuyele emuva, kepha okubalulekile ukuthi abekezele futhi aqhubekele phambili nokwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, umuntu usazodinga ukulandelelwa, ukubonisana okungu-2 noma okungu-3 ngonyaka, isikhathi eside.