Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukile Zama-hemorrhoids?

-Delile

• Izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemorrhoids
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi
• Kuhanjisiwe
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu esifakiwe
• Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids?
• Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?
• Batholakala kanjani?
• Baphathwa kanjani?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zama-hemorrhoids?
• Umbono

Yini ama-hemorrhoids?

Ama-hemorrhoids, abizwa nangokuthi ama-piles, ayenzeka lapho amaqoqo emithambo ku-rectum noma endunu yakho evuvukala (noma enwetshiwe). Lapho le mithambo ivuvukala, amachibi egazi futhi abangele ukuthi imithambo ikhule iye ngaphandle iye ngaphakathi kolwelwesi oluzungeze izicubu zakho ezingunxande nezangemva. Lokhu kungaba ukungakhululeki noma okubuhlungu.

Ama-hemorrhoid awahlali ebonakala njalo. Kepha lapho zikhula, zingabonakala njengamaqhubu abomvu noma akhanyayo noma izigaxa.

Kunezinhlobo ezine zama-hemorrhoids:

• kwangaphakathi
• kwangaphandle
• kuqhume
• ukugcwala

Ama-hemorrhoid amaningi awabucayi futhi ungahle ungaziboni. Eqinisweni, bangaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu abantu abathola ama-hemorrhoids abanezimpawu. Ngisho nokuncane okudinga ukwelashwa.

Ama-hemorrhoids akuvamile lokho. Okungenani abathathu kwabadala abane bazobathola ngesikhathi esisodwa empilweni yabo. Kodwa bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ama-hemorrhoids akho ekuzwisa ubuhlungu, noma aphazamisa imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile nokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemorrhoids

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi atholakala ku-rectum yakho. Abakwazi ukubonwa njalo ngoba bajule kakhulu endunu yakho ukuze bangabonakali.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi ajwayelekile ngokungathi sína futhi athanda ukuzimela ngokwawo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi angakhukhumala aphume aphume endunu yakho. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid eqhelile.

Azikho izinzwa ezithola ubuhlungu ku-rectum yakho, ngakho-ke ungahle ungaboni njalo ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Kepha zingadala izimpawu uma zikhula zikhudlwana, kufaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukulunywa
• evuthayo
• izigaxa ezibonakalayo noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwendunu yakho

Indle ehamba nge-rectum yakho nayo ingacasula i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungadala ukopha ongakubona kuzicubu zakho zangasese.

Bona udokotela wakho uma i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ikubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Kuhanjisiwe

I-hemorrhoid eqhamukayo yenzeka lapho ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi evuvukala futhi ephuma ngaphandle kwe-anus yakho. Udokotela anganikeza ibanga ku-hemorrhoid eqhelile ngokuya ngokuthi kunamathela kude kangakanani:

• Ibanga lokuqala: Akuqediwe nhlobo.
• Ibanga lesibili: Kudlulisiwe, kepha kuzohoxiswa ngokwabo. Lokhu kungaphindaphindeka kuphela uma ufaka ingcindezi endaweni yakho eyindunu noma engunxande, njengokucindezela lapho uqhutshwa ngamathumbu, bese ubuyela esimweni sawo esijwayelekile ngemuva kwalokho.
• Ibanga lesithathu: Kwehlisiwe, futhi kufanele ukukusunduze kubuyele kuwe. Lokhu kungadinga ukwelashwa ukuze kungabi buhlungu kakhulu noma ukutheleleka.
• Ibanga lesine: Iyaphuma, futhi awukwazi ukuyiphindisela emuva ngaphandle kobuhlungu obuningi. Lokhu kuzodinga ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile abukeka njengezigaxa ezibomvu ezivuvukile noma amaqhubu ngaphandle kwendunu yakho. Ungakwazi ukubabona uma usebenzisa isibuko ukuhlola le ndawo. Ama-hemorrhoids anyukayo kungenzeka angabi nalo olunye uphawu ngaphandle kokuphrinta, noma angadala ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ukulunywa noma ukushiswa.

Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo ukuze ususe noma ulungise i-hemorrhoid eqhamukile ukuze ingakubangeli ubuhlungu noma izinkinga.

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphandle avela ku-anus yakho, ngqo ebusweni lapho ukuphuma kwakho kwamathumbu kuphuma khona. Azihlali zibonakala, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zibonwa njengezigaxa ebusweni bendunu.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphandle akuyona inkinga yezokwelapha ebucayi. Kepha bona udokotela wakho uma zibangela ubuhlungu noma ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ziyefana nezangaphakathi. Kepha njengoba zitholakala ngaphandle kwendawo yakho engunxande, ungezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho uhlala phansi, wenza imisebenzi yomzimba, noma unyakaza amathumbu.

Futhi kulula ukuwabona lapho evuvukala, futhi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wemithambo evulekile ubonakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sendunu.

Bheka udokotela wakho uma i-hemorrhoid yangaphandle ikubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu esifakiwe

I-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed iqukethe i-clot yegazi (i-thrombosis) ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-hemorrhoid. Zingavela njengezigaxa noma ukuvuvukala ezungeze ingquza yakho.

Ama-hemorrhoids afuthwayo empeleni ayinkinga ye-hemorrhoid, lapho kwakheka khona ihlwili legazi.

Amahlule egazi angenzeka kuwo womabili ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu nokunwaya
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu
• umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezungeze indawo ye-hemorrhoid

Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona ubuhlungu obukhulayo, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indawo yakho engunxande neyangemuva. Ama-hemorrhoid afuthwayo adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezivela ekungabikho kwegazi kuzicubu zakho zangasese noma zangasese.

Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids?

Noma yini ebeka ingcindezi noma ukucindezela ku-anus noma i-rectum yakho kungadala ukuthi imithambo ivuleke. Ezinye izimbangela nezici zobungozi zifaka:

• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuhlunga ngenkathi unyakaza amathumbu
• ukuba nohudo noma ukuqunjelwa
• ukungabi nokuhamba kwamathumbu njalo
• ukuhlala isikhathi eside
• ukukhulelwa noma ukubeletha
• ukungadli i-fiber eyanele ekudleni kwakho
• usebenzisa laxatives amaningi kakhulu
• ukukhula, njengoba izicubu ziphelelwa amandla futhi ziqina njengoba ukhula

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi angaba ama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile uma uqhubeka nokwenza ezinye zalezi zinto okungenzeka ukuthi zibangele i-hemorrhoid yakho kwasekuqaleni.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphandle maningi amathuba okuthi abe ne-thrombosed, yize ingekho ingozi ethile ethize eyaziwayo eyenza lokhu kwenzeke.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?

Bona udokotela wakho uma uqala ukubona ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle eduze kwendunu yakho, ikakhulukazi lapho uhleli noma unyakaza amathumbu.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma ubona ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezimpawu zakho noma ezinye zalezi ezinye izimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke:

• uzizwe uluma ngokweqile eduze kwendunu yakho
• ukuvutha uzungeze ingquza yakho
• izigaxa ezibonakalayo noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwendunu yakho
• ukushintsha umbala okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba sakho eduze kwezindawo zokuvuvukala

Batholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo esisodwa noma eziningi ukuze ahlole indawo eyindilinga noma eyindilinga yama-hemorrhoids:

• Ukubheka ingquza noma unxande ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo zama-hemorrhoids. Udokotela kufanele akwazi ukuxilonga kalula i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi noma eqhume ngaphakathi ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo.
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali. Udokotela uzofaka umunwe ovalwe ngegilavu ​​eligcotshisiwe kwi-anus noma i-rectum ukuze ezwe izimpawu zesifo seminwe ngeminwe.
• Kusetshenziswa ububanzi bezithombe ukubheka ingaphakathi le-rectum yakho ukuhlola ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukufaka ishubhu elincane elinokukhanya ekugcineni ku-rectum yakho. Amathuluzi asetshenziselwe lokhu kutholakala angafaka i-anoscope noma i-sigmoidoscope.

Baphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kungahluka ngohlobo, izinga lokuqhuma, noma ukuqina kwezimpawu zakho.

Nanka amakhambi asekhaya ongazama uma izimpawu zakho zingezimbi kakhulu:

• Sebenzisa ukhilimu we-hemorrhoid ongaphezulu kwekhawunta noma isisombululo se-witch hazel sokuqeda ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• Thatha imithi yezinhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
• Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo (iphakethe leqhwa noma isikhwama semifino esifriziwe esisongwe ngethawula elincanyana) ukukhumbula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Hlala emanzini afudumele imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15. Ungagcwalisa ubhavu ngamanzi afudumele noma usebenzise ibhavu le-sitz.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-hemorrhoids akho angadinga ukususwa ukuvimbela ubuhlungu nezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ezinye izinqubo zokususa zifaka:

• iraba band ligation
• sclerotherapy
• i-infrared coagulation
• i-hemorrhoidectomy
• hemorrhoidopexy

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zama-hemorrhoids?

Izinkinga zama-hemorrhoids azivamile. Uma kwenzeka, zingabandakanya:

• Ukuklinywa. Imithambo yegazi esuthisa igazi elisha ku-hemorrhoid ingavimba, kuvimbele ukunikezwa kwegazi ukuthi kufinyelele ku-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu futhi obungabekezeleleki.
• Ukushoda kwegazi. Uma ama-hemorrhoids opha kakhulu, angancisha amaseli akho abomvu egazi i-oxygen. Lokhu kungadala ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nesiyezi njengoba ukunikezwa kwegazi kuthwala umoya-mpilo omncane emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukwehla. Ama-hemorrhoids anyukayo angadala ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho uhleli noma udlulisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu.
• Amahlule egazi. I-thrombosis inamathuba amaningi okuba inkinga ye-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Amahlule egazi angadala ubuhlungu obungapheli nokubabaza.
• Ukutheleleka. Amagciwane angangena kuma-hemorrhoids aphuma igazi futhi athelele izicubu. Izifo ezingalashwa kwesinye isikhathi zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokufa kwezicubu, amathumba nomkhuhlane.

Umbono

Ama-hemorrhoids angangakhululeki noma abe buhlungu kakhulu, kepha isikhathi esiningi ngeke ube nezimpawu ezibonakalayo, futhi izinkinga zivame kakhulu.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi noma angaphandle angaqedi noma i-thrombose maningi amathuba okuthi aphulukise ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu noma izinkinga. Ama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile futhi afakwa emathunjini maningi amathuba okuthi abangele ukungakhululeki noma andise ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma ama-hemorrhoids wakho edala ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinjengokopha noma i-prolapse.Ama-hemorrhoids alashwa ngokushesha anethuba elingcono lokuphola ngaphandle kokubanga ezinye izinkinga.